岩土工程勘察专业英语词汇.doc

Hand Auguring
Total Footage of hand auguring
Mackintosh probe test
Soil Resistivity Test
Factual report
Interpretation report
Subtotal Price of（1—5）（RM）
TAX（RM)
Total Price(6+7）(RM)
序号名词（中文）名词（英文）
1K0固结consolidation under K0 condition
2K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test
3K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test
4阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
5安息角（台)angle of repose
6安息角（台）angle of repose
7巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory
8板桩sheet pile
9板桩结构sheet pile structure
10板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts
11饱和度degree of saturation
12饱和密度saturated density
13饱和土saturated soil
14饱和重度saturated unit weight
15杯形基础
16贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast—in—place pile
17被动土压力passive earth pressure
18被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure
19本构模型constitutive model
20比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory
21比重specific gravity
22比重试验specific gravity test
23比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
24比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
25毕肖普法Bishop method
26边界面模型boundary surface model
27边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope
28变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test
29变形deformation
30变形模量modulus of deformation
31变质岩metamorphic rock
32标准冻深standard frost penetration
33标准贯入试验standard penetration test
34表层压密法surface compaction
35表面波试验surface wave test
36冰川沉积glacial deposit
37冰积层（台）glacial deposit
38波的弥散特性dispersion of waves
39波动方程分析Wave equation analysis
40波速法wave velocity method
41泊松比Poisson’s ratio
42补偿性基础compensated foundation
43不固结不排水试验unconsolidated—undrained triaxial test
44不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity， uniformity coefficient
45不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength
46不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method
47布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution
48材料阻尼material damping
49残积土eluvial soil， residual soil
50残余变形residual deformation
51残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure
52残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction
53残余强度residual strength
54层理beding
55层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model
56长期强度long—term strength
57长石feldspar
58常规固结试验routine consolidation test
59常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test
60场铸桩（台)cast—in—place pile
61超弹性模型hyperelastic model
62超固结比over—consolidation ratio
63超固结土overconsolidated soil
64超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
65超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
66超声波试验ultrasonic wave test
67超载预压surcharge preloading
68沉管灌注桩diving casting cast—in—place pile
69沉积岩sedimentary rock
70沉降settlement
71沉降比settlement ratio
72沉井基础open-end caisson foundation
73沉箱基础box caisson foundation
74成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile
75承台pile caps
76承压水confined water
77承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test
78持力层bearing stratum
79充盈系数fullness coefficient
80充重塑土
81冲剪破坏punching shear failure
82冲填土dredger fill
83稠度consistency
84初始液化initial liquefaction
85触变thixotropy
86次层(台）substratum
87次层（台）substratum
88次固结secondary consolidation
89次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
90次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation
91次生矿物secondary mineral
92次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin
93达西定律Darcy’s law
94大地工程geotechnical engineering
95袋装砂井sand wick
96单独基础individual footing
97单剪仪simple shear apparatus
98单粒结构single—grained structure
99单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation
100单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test
101单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test
102单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile
103单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile
104单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile
105单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile
106单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile
107单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile
108单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile
109挡土墙retaining wall
110挡土墙排水设施
111挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall
112倒梁法inverted beam method
113德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker—Prager criterion
114等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test
115等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test
116等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test
117等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method
118邓肯－张模型Duncan—Chang model
119低桩承台low pile cap
120地工织物geofabric, geotextile
121地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil
122地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation
123地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil
124地基处理ground treatment， foundation treatment
125地基固有周期natural period of soil site
126地基固有周期natural period of soil site
127地基固有周期natural period of soil site
128地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil
129地基稳定性stability of foundation soil
130地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil
131地下连续墙diaphgram wall
132地下水groundwater
133地震earthquake， seism， temblor
134地震持续时间duration of earthquake
135地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake
136地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum
137地震烈度earthquake intensity
138地震震级earthquake magnitude
139地震卓越周期seismic predominant period
140地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake
141地质年代geological age
142地质图geological map
143点承桩(台）end—bearing pile
144电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting
145电渗法electro—osmotic drainage
146电渗法electro—osmotic drainage
147顶升纠偏法
148定喷directional jet grouting
149动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method
150动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils
151动剪切强度
152动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq
153动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
154动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula
155动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor
156动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
157动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
158动力性质dynamic properties of soils
159动强度dynamic strength of soils
160动强度dynamic strength of soils
161冻土frozen soil， tjaele
162冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement
163端承桩end—bearing pile
164短桩处理treatment with short pile
165断层fault
166断裂构造fracture structure
167堆载预压法preloading
168对数递减率logrithmic decrement
169多维固结multi—dimensional consolidation
170垛式挡土墙
171法兰基灌注桩Franki pile
172反分析法back analysis method
173反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test
174反压饱和法back pressure saturation method
175非饱和土unsaturated soil
176非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model
177费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices
178分层总和法layerwise summation method
179分散性土dispersive soil
180粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method
181粉土silt， mo
182粉质粘土silty clay
183峰值强度peak strength
184蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
185伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter
186扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
187负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure
188负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile
189附加应力superimposed stress
190复合地基composite foundation
191盖帽模型cap model
192干密度dry density
193干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile
194干重度dry unit weight
195刚塑性模型rigid plastic model
196刚性基础rigid foundation
197刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation
198刚性系数coefficient of rigidity
199钢板桩steel sheet pile
200钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile
201钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles
202钢桩steel pile
203钢桩steel pile
204高杯口基础
205高岭石kaolinite
206高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test
207高压喷射注浆法jet grounting
208高桩承台high—rise pile cap
209割线模量secant modulus
210割线模量secant modulus
211隔振isolation
212各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test
213各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test
214工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration
215共振柱试验resonant column test
216骨架波akeleton waves in soils
217固结consolidation
218固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test
219固结沉降consolidation settlement
220固结度degree of consolidation
221固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test
222固结理论theory of consolidation
223固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test
224固结曲线consolidation curve
225固结试验consolidation test
226固结速率rate of consolidation
227固结系数coefficient of consolidation
228固结压力consolidation pressure
229管涌piping
230管涌piping
231灌浆材料injection material
232灌浆法grouting
233灌注桩cast-in—place pile
234灌注桩cast-in-place pile
235广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion
236广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion
237规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification
238硅化法silicification
239过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil
240海积层（台)marine deposit
241海相沉积marine deposit
242含水量water content， moisture content
243含水量试验water content test
244汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula
245夯实桩compacting pile
246横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles
247红粘土red clay, adamic earth
248后垛墙(台）counterfort retaining wall
249护壁泥浆slurry coat method
250花岗岩granite
251滑坡landslide
252化石fossil
253化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock
254化学灌浆chemical grouting
255环剪试验ring shear test
256换填法cushion
257黄土loess, huangtu（China）
258黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test
259灰土桩lime soil pile
260回弹变形rebound deformation
261回弹模量modulus of resilience
262回弹曲线rebound curve
263回弹系数coefficient of resilience
264回弹指数swelling index
265回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast—in—place pile
266活性指数
267击实试验
268机挖异形灌注桩
269基础工程foundation engineering
270基础加压纠偏法
271基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation
272基础墙foundation wall
273基础振动foundation vibration
274基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration
275基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration
276基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation
277基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction
278基底附加应力net foundation pressure
279基底隆起heave of base
280基坑降水dewatering
281基坑失稳instability （failure) of foundation pit
282基坑围护bracing of foundation pit
283级配gradation， grading
284极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
285极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
286集总参数法lumped parameter method
287几何阻尼geometric damping
288挤密灌浆compaction grouting
289挤密桩compaction pile， compacted column
290挤淤法displacement method
291加工软化work softening
292加工硬化work hardening
293加工硬化定律strain harding law
294加筋法reinforcement method
295加筋土reinforced earth
296加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead
297加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio
298减压井relief well
299剪切应变速率shear strain rate
300剪胀dilatation
301碱液法soda solution grouting
302建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building
303剑桥模型Cambridge model
304浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method
305降低地下水位法dewatering method
306降低地下水位法dewatering method
307交叉条形基础cross strip footing
308角点法corner—points method
309阶地terrace
310接触压力contact pressure
311节理joint
312结合水bound water, combined water， held water
313解理cleavage
314界限含水量Atterberg limits
315界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test
316浸润线phreatic line
317井点系统well point system
318井径比drain spacing ratio
319井阻well resistance
320静定分析法（浅基础)static analysis （shallow foundation）
321静力触探试验static cone penetration test
322静力压桩silent piling
323静力载荷试验plate loading test
324静止土压力earth pressue at rest
325静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest
326纠偏技术
327局部剪切破坏local shear failure
328喀斯特karst
329卡萨格兰德法Casagrande’s method
330抗拔桩uplift pile
331抗滑桩anti—slide pile
332抗剪强度shear strength
333抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter
334抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength
335抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength
336抗液化强度liquefaction stress
337柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model
338颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test
339颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil
340壳体基础shell foundation
341可塑性plasticity
342坑式托换pit underpinning
343孔隙比void ratio
344孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil
345孔隙率porosity
346孔隙气压力pore air pressure
347孔隙水压力pore water pressure
348孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test
349孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A
350孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B
351库尔曼法Culmann method
352库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction
353库仑方程Coulomb’s equation
354库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory
355跨孔试验cross-hole test
356块体共振试验block resonant test
357快剪试验quick direct shear test
358快速固结试验fast consolidation test
359矿物硬度hardness of minerals
360扩展基础spread footing
361拉杆tie rod
362拉特－邓肯模型Lade—Duncan model
363拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion
364朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory
365朗肯状态Rankine state
366冷热处理法freezing and heating
367离心模型试验centrifugal model test
368理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model
369砾岩conglomerate
370粒度granularity, grainness， grainage
371粒组fraction, size fraction
372连续加荷固结试验continual loading test
373临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient
374临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model
375临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics
376临塑荷载critical edge pressure
377流变学模型rheological model
378流动规则flow rule
379流函数flow function
380流滑flow slide
381流土flowing soil
382流网flow net
383陆相沉积continental sedimentation
384螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test
385曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel—Cryer effect
386慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test
387毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test
388毛细管水capillary water
389锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall
390锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
391锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
392锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning
393锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall
394锚固技术anchoring
395锚固技术anchoring
396锚座Anchorage
397梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof’s ultimate bearing capacity formula
398蒙脱石montmorillonite
399密度density
400密度试验density test
401密实度compactionness
402明德林解Mindlin’s solution
403摩擦圆法friction circle method
404摩擦桩friction pile
405摩尔包线Mohr’s envelope
406摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory
407摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr—Coulomb yield criterion
408摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern—Price method
409木板桩wooden sheet pile
410木桩timber piles
411木桩timber piles
412内摩擦角angle of internal friction
413内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory
414内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model
415泥石流mud flow， debris flow
416泥炭peat， bog muck
417粘弹性模型viscoelastic model
418粘聚力cohesion
419粘土clay
420粘土矿物
421粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil
422粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
423凝灰岩tuff
424牛轭湖ox-bow lake
425扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus
426纽马克感应图Newmark chart
427排水固结法consolidation
428旁压试验pressurementer test
429喷射井点eductor well point
430膨胀率试验swelling rate test
431膨胀土expansive soil， swelling soil
432膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment
433劈裂灌浆fracture grouting
434片筏基础mat foundation
435平均粒径mean diameter， average grain diameter
436平面应变仪plane strain apparatus
437破坏准则failure criterion
438破裂角angle of rupture
439普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory
440铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
441铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
442潜变(台）creep
443潜水ground water
444浅层处理shallow treatment
445浅成岩hypabyssal rock
446浅基础shallow foundation
447欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil
448嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock
449强夯法dynamic compaction
450墙下条形基础
451切线模量tangent modulus
452切线模量tangent modulus
453侵入岩intrusive rock
454轻便触探试验light sounding test
455清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model
456区域性土zonal soil
457曲率系数coefficient of curvature
458屈服面yield surface
459取土器geotome
460群桩pile groups
461群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups
462群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups
463群桩效应efficiency of pile groups
464热摩奇金法Zemochkin’s method
465人工地基artificial foundation
466人工填土fill, artificial soil
467容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure
468柔性基础flexible foundation
469蠕变creep
470褥垫pillow
471软土地基soft clay ground
472软粘土soft clay， mildclay, mickle
473瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method
474三相图block diagram， skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
475三相土tri-phase soil
476三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement
477三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test
478三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test
479砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test
480砂沸sand boiling
481砂沸sand boiling
482砂井sand drain
483砂井sand drain
484砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand—drained ground
485砂井地