专八改错练习资料资料讲解.doc
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1、专八改错练习资料精品文档专八改错练习第一篇:More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the _1_early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh _2_deaths in Europes crowded cities were caused by the dis
2、ease. From _3_now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble _4_going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and _5_20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiot
3、ics strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to _6_poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths _7_started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis
4、 vanished, it came_8_back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World_9_Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earthspopulation)suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling,population growth kept the number of clinical
5、cases more or less constantly at 8 _10_million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poorcountries.参考答案(反白可见):1 将in改为for; for quite a while 作 “相当长时间”讲.2 将seventh改为seven3 将were改为was这个谓语动词的主语是单数短语 one in every seven deaths, 因此要使用单数.4将now 改为then5将Europe前的the 去掉6 将imported
6、改为exported根据上下文,应该是向穷国出口抗生素,而不是从这些国家进口抗生素.7 将are 改为were8 在vanished 前加had这里要表达的是 “结核病原来消失的地方,又爆发了结核病”,所以要使用过去完成时.9 将better改为worse在结合病没有消失的地方,这种病更加严重了,因此要用worse.10 将constantly改为constant在 “keep sb/ sth adj”结构中的形容词作补语.专八改错练习第二篇:One of Americas most important export is her modern music. _1_American popul
7、ar music is playing all over the world. It is enjoyed _2_by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English, _3_nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons forits popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.The music has many origins in the United States. Co
8、untry music,coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one _4_source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describingday-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many peopleappreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country _5_music songs.
9、A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted _6_mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. Itis usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with _7_all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuringf
10、ast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and countrymusic. It is first known as rock-and- roll in the 1950s. Since then there _8_have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music areyoung musicians.Americ
11、an popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Somesongs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing _9_in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may coincide but the enjoym
12、ent of the music is universal. _10_参考答案(反白可见):1 改export为exportsexport作可数名词时指出口商品,同时根据one of 结构也可以知道这里export要用复数结构2 改playing为played动词play和句子主语American popular music是逻辑动宾关系,必须用被动语态.3 改Because为Though或者Although此句为让步状语从句4 改suburban为rural这里属于词义用错,suburban为城市郊区,乡村音乐显然来自乡村地区.5 改为because of6 改depicted为depict
13、s本句错在时态.句意为 “blues大多抒发哀伤情感,反映美国黑人的艰难生活.”为与全文主导时态一致,不能用过去时.此外,blues现在的风格依旧,故用现在时7 将not去掉8 改is为was此句有过去时间状语 in the 1950s, 陈述过去的一个事实,故用一般过去时态9 改sing为sungsung 引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语,表被动意思10 改coincide为differ(在may后加not也可以)此句含有连词but,整个句意含有转折语气专八改错练习第三篇:Cities can be frightened places. The majority of_1_the populat
14、ion live in noisy massive tower blocks. Thesense of belonging to a community tends to appear_2_when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange_3_enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of onestreet all knew each other, nowadays people on thesame floor in tower blocks even say hello to ea
15、ch _4_other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from thiskind of isolated existence in that a sense of communitygenerally keep the inhabitants of a small village together. _5_People have the advantage of knowing that there isalways someone to turn to when they need help. So _6_country life has
16、disadvantages too. For example,shopping becomes a major problem and for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expe- _7_dition to the nearest large town. The country has theadvantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the _8_disadvantages of being cut off. The city has noise
17、 andpopulation which do harm to human health. But one oftheir main advantages is that you are at the centre of _9_things and that life doesnt come to an end even at tenat night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for thequiet life by leaving for the
18、 city and moving to the _10_country within commuting distance of the large city.参考答案及解析(反白可见):1.把frightened改为frighteningfrightened是“受到惊吓的”,表明心理状态,而frightening表示“令人害怕的”,表示事物性质。2.把appear改为disappear“当你住在摩天大厦的三十层里”,可以推测这里要表达的是归属感的消失,而不是产生归属感。3.把Strange改为StrangelyStrangely enough,是固定短语,经常用作插入语,意思是“说也奇怪,最
19、奇怪的是”。4.在say前面加上dont此处说的是,现在住在同一层楼的人甚至见面都不打招呼。5.把keep改为keepsin that 引导的句子主语应该是 a sense,故谓语应为单数。本句的意思是,农村生活与这种隔绝孤立的生活不同,因为一种归属感把小村里的居民联系在一起。6.把so 改为but/yet上文提到了乡村生活的好处,下文是转折,要用but或者yet。7.把for改为on“去远征”应该用go on a expedition,而go for 的意思是“去找,努力获取,拥护”。8.把peaceful改为peaceof 后面不应该用形容词,所以应该改为peace。这里需要注意的是qui
20、et既是名词又是形容词,不要被迷惑。9.把their改为its此处的代词应该指代上文的 the city。10.删除leaving后面的for,或者把for改为fromleave表示“离开某地”,而leave for表示“离开某地去另外一 专八改错练习第四篇:Planning is a very important activity in our lives. Itcan givepleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quitesevere headaches. _1_The most significant the task ahead, t
21、he more carefulthe planning _2_required. Getting to school or to work on time is a taskrequiring few _3_or no planning, it is almost routine. A months touring holiday abroad,or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If thematter involve a church wedding, a reception, a hone
22、ymoon in Venice, _4_and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make _5_sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure successand of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential _6_to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary
23、, but the degree _7_of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources _8_and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly _9_household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply ofessentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, w
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