现在进行时态讲解与练习讲解学习.doc

现在进行时态讲解与练习

精品文档

现在进行时讲解与练习
一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语：
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.
eg: Look! My mother is running!!!
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
eg: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying
carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying

三、现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at? 你在看什么？
（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
We are running now.
• 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
They aren’t doing their homework.
• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：
Is she having English lesson?
回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.
• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:
What is he doing now?
回答：He is swimming.
五、巩固练习
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
　　 work_______   sing_______     play___ __    study_______
　　 have _______    dance ________   write___ __     take________
　　 run_________    sit_________     shop________     swim__________
　　 lie________
二.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________
对“are singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________

三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11.   Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12.   __________he__________(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
14.   Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.

四。选择题
1. Who _____ over there now?  
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class?  
A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.  
A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.  
A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens   C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.  
A. get   B. gets   C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do   B. is washing/ is doing   C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.  
A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have　　
13. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games. 
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing 
14. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________. 
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance 
15. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening 
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 
16. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? 
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting 
17. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. 
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes 
C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 
18. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday. 
A. go. go B. am going, go  
C. go. am going D. am going, am going

19. Who _____ over there now?   
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing 
20. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.  
A.have   B.having   C.is having D.are having 
21. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.   
A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying   D. cries 
22. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.   
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing 
23. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. 
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep 
24. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.     
 A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works 
25. Who _____ English best in your class?   
A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking 
26. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.   
A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans 
27. We ____ music and often ____ to music.   
A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening 
28. She _____ up at six in the morning.   
A. get   B. gets   C. getting 
29. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.      
A. wash/ do   B. is washing/ is doing   C. washes/ does 
30. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.      
A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have 
31. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 
32. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 
33. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there. 
34. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese? 
35. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 
36. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
假如你叫Mary，现在给你的朋友Nancy写信，介绍你的家庭成员及活动，还有天气情况。 
气候：夏天很热多雨，冬天多风很冷。爸爸是教师，正在电视上看足球比赛。妈妈是医生（doctor），正在洗衣服。妹妹是一名学生，正在和朋友打电话。 
Dear Nancy： 
How’s it going?

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除