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人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结.doc
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1、Unit1 1. 疑问词how的用法(1) 用什么手段,方法/交通工具Howdidhedoit? / Idontknowhowtoswim。How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) Howareyou?(3) howmany,howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可数名词复数,howmuch接不可数名词。(4) howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(5) How old.。? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何? 怎么样? How about go
2、ing to the movies?2. time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”.Whattimeisit? 表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”-注意“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes。表示“几次”的表达方法是:once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?-exercise
3、v/n shop v/ n1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends。2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood。4。As for homework, most students do homework every day.-asfor意为“就而论”,“至于”5。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb。 to do sth. 想要某人干某事 asksb.todost
4、h. 叫某人做某事 tellsb。todosth。 告诉某人去做某事 helpsb.(to)dosth。 帮助某人做某事6. be good for。.表示“对有益(有好处)” be bad for.。 对有害/无益Its good for us to do more reading。 多读书对我们有好处。7。When + 从句 当时候 eg.I often stay at home when it is rainy。8。 try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 9。 look after 照顾10。be th
5、e same as / be different from 与一样/与不同 She looks the same as her sister。 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one。 这本书跟那本书不一样。11。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种 eg。I think Im kind of unhealthy。 我想我有点不健康。 12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许,可能 Maybe he knows the answer.13。 although = though 虽然 Alt
6、hough hes ill, he goes to school on time。14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health。 A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep our classroom clean.15。 (1)sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时eg。Willyoucomeagainsometimenext
7、week? (2)sometime是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用 (3) sometimes是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍” (4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”eg。He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.16. That sounds interesting。 sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象)grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语. It tastes good。 这味道好。 The music
8、sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。II。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1。 Exercising every day is good for your _ ( health )。 2。 He likes fishing. He goes fishing _ ( two )a week。 3. I dont like milk, but my mother wants me _ ( drink ) it every morning。 4。 In our school most _ ( student ) get to school by bike。 5. -Tony
9、never exercise - So I think he is kind of _ ( health ). 6。 I eat more vegetables and less meat。 I think my _ ( eat ) habits are pretty good。 7。 She enjoys _ ( surf ) Internet on weekends. 8. How often do you go _ ( skateboard ) with your friends? 9。 Look! Here _ ( be ) some money for you.10. How man
10、y _ ( people ) are there in your family? 11。 A lot of vegetables can help you keep _ ( health )。 12. I am not sure。 He may _ ( be ) a reporter. 13. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _ ( get ) good grades。 14。 Mike with his friends _ ( exercise ) every day。 15。 This dictionary is _ ( difference )
11、 from that one. VI。单项选择1。 - do you shop? I shop every week。A. How many B。 How much C. How often D。 How far2. They eat many but little _.A. vegetable; meat B。 vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meats D。 vegetables; meat3。 Li Lei works in England。 He comes to China_. A。 three time a year B. three times a
12、year C. three times year D。 three time year4. -English is difficult for me。 I cant learn it well。 -Dont give up。 Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A。 seldom B. never C。 always D. hardly ever5. We should keep our classroom _. A. cleaned B. clean C。 cleaning D. to clean6。 eyeexercise is good for o
13、ur eyes.A。 Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did7。 Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A。 the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to8。 Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B。 but C。 / D。 so9。 I love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week。 A。 its B. it C。 them D. they10. He mu
14、st _ his sister with her math.A. try help B。 trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help11. Here _ in the classroom。A. ten students are B。 are ten students C. ten students is D。 is ten students12。 Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins A。 gotB. getting C。 to getD. gets13. His mot
15、her wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D。 staying14。 How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old?A. kind ofB. kinds of C。 kindD。 kinds15. The woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food。A。 much too, too muchB. much too, much too C。 too much, too much D. too mu
16、ch, much tooVII. 完形填空During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard_3_ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to_4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family.The_5_is not very big, but there is alwa
17、ys so much to_6_ on a farm。 The children look_7_ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help_8_ the fields。 At the end of the day, they are all_9_ and tired。 After Jacks aunt_10_ them a big meal, they to back home in a car。1 A。 keep B。 stay C. sit D。 stand 2 A。 or B. but C. and D. also3 A
18、。 on B。 in C。 during D. for 4 A. make B。 wait for C。 find D。 help 5 A。 farm B。 shop C. house D. car 6 A。 see B。 do C。 make D。 help 7 A。 at B. for C。 after D. Up 8 A。on B。 at C. with D. in9 A。 hungry B。 interested C excited D angry 10 A. carried B. gives C passes D sends Unit 2.How often do you exerc
19、ise?一.、重点短语归纳:1。go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影 2。look after=take care of照顾3.surf the internet上网 4.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5。go skateboarding去滑滑板 watch TV看电视6。keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep +形容词,“表保持某种状态” do some reading阅读7。exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
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