人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结.doc

Unit1
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1) 用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim。
How do you come to school？
（2） 情况如何（指身体健康状况）  How are you？
(3） how many，how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
（4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
(5） How old..。? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.
（6） How about…? ……如何? ……怎么样? How about going to the movies？
2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”.What time is it?
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”-——-—--—注意“次数”的表达方法
一次    once， 两次    twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times。
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise？---—----exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise （做运动)on weekends。
2）We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood。
4。 As for homework, most students do homework every day.-—-—--as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”
5。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb。 to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb。 to do sth。 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth。 帮助某人做某事
6. be good for。。.表示“对……有益（有好处）” be bad for.。。 对……有害/无益
　It's good for us to do more reading。 多读书对我们有好处。
7。When + 从句 当……时候 eg.I often stay at home when it is rainy。
8。 try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
9。 look after 照顾
10。be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as her sister。 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one。 这本书跟那本书不一样。
11。  kind of = a little ‚a kind of 一种 eg。I think I’m kind of unhealthy。 我想我有点不健康。
12. maybe (adv.） = perhaps 也许，可能
Maybe he knows the answer.
13。 although = though 虽然
Although he's ill， he goes to school on time。
14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health。
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep our classroom clean.
15。 (1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”,“某时"eg。Will you come again sometime next week？
（2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
（3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”eg。He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting。
sound（听起来）,look（看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来）,feel(觉得）,seem（好象）grow（变得），get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语.
　 It tastes good。 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
II。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1。 Exercising every day is good for your __________ （ health )。
2。 He likes fishing. He goes fishing __________ ( two )a week。
3. I don’t like milk， but my mother wants me _________ （ drink ） it every morning。
4。 In our school most __________ （ student ) get to school by bike。
5. -—--—-—Tony never exercise -----— So I think he is kind of __________ （ health ）.
6。 I eat more vegetables and less meat。 I think my ___________ （ eat ） habits are pretty good。
7。 She enjoys _________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.
8. How often do you go __________ （ skateboard ） with your friends？
9。 Look! Here __________ ( be ) some money for you.
10. How many __________ （ people ) are there in your family？
11。 A lot of vegetables can help you keep ___________ （ health ）。
12. I am not sure。 He may ___________ ( be ) a reporter.
13. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me ________ （ get ) good grades。
14。 Mike with his friends _______ （ exercise ） every day。
15。 This dictionary is ____________ ( difference ) from that one.
VI。单项选择
1。 -—- do you shop？ ———I shop every week。
A. How many B。 How much C. How often D。 How far
2. They eat many but little _.
A. vegetable； meat B。 vegetables； meats C. vegetable; meats D。 vegetables； meat
3。 Li Lei works in England。 He comes to China____.
A。 three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D。 three time year
4. ---English is difficult for me。 I can’t learn it well。 ---Don’t give up。 Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A。 seldom B. never C。 always D. hardly ever
5. We should keep our classroom ______.
A. cleaned B. clean C。 cleaning D. to clean
6。 eye—exercise is good for our eyes.
A。 Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did
7。 Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?
A。 the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to
8。 Although he is very old， ______he works very hard.
A. and 　　B。 but C。 / 　D。 so
9。 I love junk food very much， but I eat _____ only once a week。
A。 its B. it C。 them D. they
10. He must _____ his sister with her math.
A. try help B。 trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help
11. Here ______ in the classroom。
A. ten students are B。 are ten students C. ten students is D。 is ten students
12。 Eating fruit and vegetables can help you ______ more vitamins
A。 got B. getting C。 to get D. gets
13. His mother wants him ___ at home today.
A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D。 staying
14。 How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old？
A. kind of B. kinds of C。 kind D。 kinds
15. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food。
A。 much too， too much B. much too， much too C。 too much， too much D. too much, much too
VII. 完形填空
During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard__3__ the week. At the weekend， he always goes to__4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family.The__5__is not very big， but there is always so much to_6__ on a farm。 The children look__7__ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help__8__ the fields。 At the end of the day， they are all___9__ and tired。 After Jack’s aunt_10__ them a big meal， they to back home in a car。
1 A。 keep B。 stay C. sit D。 stand 2 A。 or B. but C. and D. also
3 A。 on B。 in C。 during D. for 4 A. make B。 wait for C。 find D。 help
5 A。 farm B。 shop C. house D. car 6 A。 see B。 do C。 make D。 help
7 A。 at B. for C。 after D. Up 8 A。on B。 at C. with D. in
9 A。 hungry B。 interested C excited D angry 10 A. carried B. gives C passes D sends
Unit 2.How often do you exercise？
一.、重点短语归纳:
1。go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影 2。look after=take care of 照顾
3.surf the internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5。go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV看电视
6。keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康 
 keep +形容词，“表保持某种状态”
do some reading 阅读
7。exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8。eating habit 饮食习惯
9。take more exercise 做更多的运动 10.be the same as 与什么相同
11。once a month一月一次 12.be different from 不同
13.twice a week一周两次。 three times a week一周三次   
14.make a difference to 对什么有影响
15。how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数
16。although=though虽然 <不能与but连用〉  
17.most of the students=most students大多数学生
18。shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19。as for至于 20.activity survey活动调查
21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事
23.eat less meat吃更少的肉
24。junk food垃圾食物 25。be good for 对什么有益
26。be bad for对什么有害 27。want to do sth 想做某事
28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29.try to do sth 尽量做某事
e home from school放学回家 31。of course=certainly=sure当然
32。get good grades取得好成绩   
33。some advice 一些建议
some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词   
a piece of advice 一则建议
  give advice 提出建议    
take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
34。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36.hardly= almost not几乎不  hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不
37。keep/be in good health保持健康 38。your favorite program你最喜欢的节目
39。Animal World 动物世界 40.play soccer踢足球 41.every day每天
42.once or twice a week 每周一两次 43.three or four times a week 每周三四次
44.at Green High School 在格林高中
45。all students 所有的学生 46.most students 大多数学生
47。some students 一些学生 48.no students 没有学生
49。the result of a survey 调查结果
50。the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果
51.improve your English 提高你的英语
52。drink milk 喝牛奶
53。pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty,adv。 相当，非常
Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常,相当
54. kind of  = a little有点
I think I’m kind of unhealthy。我想我有点不健康。
55. on weekends在周末
56. ask sb。 about sth.就某事询问某人
57. by doing sth.通过做某事 go online去上网
58. the answer to the question问题的答案
59. stay up late熬夜
60. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
61. at least twice a week一周至少2次
62. such as 比如;诸如
63. less than少于《---—》more than多于
64. hardly ever几乎从不
65. swing dance摇摆舞 go to bed early早点睡觉
66. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 help with housework帮忙做家务
67. old habits die hard积习难改 play tennis打网球
68. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
69. go shopping=do some shopping购物
70. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
71. spend time/money on sth。在某方面花费时间或金钱
72. spend time/money （in） doing sth。花费时间或金钱做某事
73. sometimes=at times有时 help with housework帮助做家务
Unit 2 What’s the matter？
一、根据所给单词首字母和句意填空。(8分)
1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.
2. What’s the matter with you? I have a s_____ throat。
3. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle , to eat a b_____ diet.
4. My English isn’t good enough， so I must try my best to i______ it.
5. When you have a headache， please lie down and r______。
6. She is tired, she should go to bed early， she s______ go to the party.
7. Would you please get me some water? I’m a little t______。
8. I didn't go to school u_____ I was seven years old.
二 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（8分）
1. I’m feeling terrible， I have a _______ （stomach）.
2. You should ______ （drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water。
3. He ______(have） a headache last week。 But now he is ____(feel)better.
4. I’m too ________（stress） out， let me listen to some music now.
5. My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay ______（health） every day。
6. It’s easy _______（say)， but difficult _______(do）.
三 英汉互译。（12分）
1、 患感冒____________ 2、紧张的____________
3 几块手表__________ 4、少许水___________
5、 保持健康__________ 6。 have a fever ___________
7。 a sore throat _________ 8. hot tea with honey________
四、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空.(10 分)
Have, should, play， need, stay, get， enjoy， help, shouldn’t ， give
1 Carlos has a bad headache， so he ___ to go to the doctor。
2. A lot of vegetables _____ you to keep in good health.
3. Rose’s mother wants her ____ the piano every day。
4. A sore throat can ____ you a fever.
5。 Students ______ sleep for nine hours every night.
6。 Most of the students _____ listening to the pop music.
7. You _____ study when you’re tired.
8. What’s the matter with Sonia? She ___ a headache。
9。 Exercise every day to _____ healthy。
10。 Don’t ____ stressed out， it will make you sick。
五 选择填空。（20分）
（ ） 1.What’s the matter ____ you?-My back hurts。A。 with B。 for C。 at D。 on
( ） 2. You should ____ more water when you have a fever。
A. drinks B。 drinking C. drinked D。 have
（ ） 3. He’s ill。 He must go to ____ a doctor in the hospital。 A. look B. watch C。 see D。 visited
（ ） 4. How are you？ ———I’m feeling ______.A。 good B。 well C。 better D。 fun
（ ) 5。 There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it？ A. lie B。 putting C. lying D。 lieing
（ ) 6。 _____ did the headache start? ——- About two hours ago。
A。 When B. What C. where D。 How
（ ） 7。 I can't sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music， and I ______ listen to exciting music。
A。 should; should B. shouldn’t； shouldn’t
C. should; shouldn’t D。 can； don't
（ ) 8. It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China。
A。 tradition B。 traditional C。 awful D. stressed out
（ ) 9. You are always angry, maybe you have____ “yang”.
A. too B。 too many C. much too D。 too much
（ ） 10.David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A。 has， should B。 has ， should’t C。 have， shouldn't D. has， shouldn’t
六 句型转换。（16分）
1. What’s up with you?(同义句) What’s _____ _____ with you?
2. My back hurts(痛)(同义句） I have _____ ______ back.
3. He should eat something(否定句) He _____ eat _______。或者 He should eat ______。
4. That sounds good。 (同义句） That's a_____ _____.
5. I’m feeling better now（同上) I’m feeling better_____ ____ _____.
6. My English isn’t improving, I think。(同义句） I _____ think my English ____ improving。
7. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.（同义句）I have a toothache， I ___ to ____ a dentist.
七 根据汉语意思完成句子。(15分）
1、 听到你身体不好我很难过。I’m _____ to hear you are not ______ well。
2、 学好英语很重要。______ ______ to learn English well.
3、 我们的老师嗓子痛，或许她发烧了。Our teacher has a ____ ____。 Maybe she has a _____.
4、 我的压力很大， 因为我的口语没有长进.I’m _____ _____ because my speaking English isn’t _______。
5、 她需要放松,但她有许多作业要做。She needs to ______， but she has _____ _____ _____ homework to_______.
八 短文填空。（10分）
Healing foods， the Asian Way
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy。 For e______, are you quiet and often tired？ It might be because you have t_____ much yin, You s_____ eat hot yang food like beef o___ lamb， to give you more energy. Eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also g____ for this. O____ the other hand , people who are s____ out and angry might have too much yang in their lives. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods l_____ tofu, or bean sprouts。 It’s easy to stay h________， and it's important to eat a b_____ diet.
1、 e________2、t________3、s________4、o________5、g__________
6、o________7、s_________8、l________9、h_______10、b_________
7