江苏省2011年普通高校对口单招英语试卷及答案.doc

江苏省2011年普通高校对口单招文化统考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页.两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目.
2、用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑.如果答案不涂写在答题卡上
无效.
Ⅰ、词汇和语法知识 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
在下列每小题的4个选项中，只有一个最佳选项.找出这个选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
例:1。Are you still ________ a job？
A。 looking at B。 looking for C。 looking into D。 looking after
答案是B.
1。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
2。 --—Harry treats his secretary badly。
——-Yes. He seems to think that she is the _____ important person in the office.
A. little B。 least C. less D. most
3. The number of the spelling mistakes in your composition _____ surprising.
A。 being B. are C。 be D。 is
4。 The old photo on your desk _____ me of that Australian professor.
A。 informed B。 reminded C。 mentioned D。 memorized
5。 The house is dark and quiet, so the Blacks _____ have gone to bed。
A。 must B. ought to C. should D. would
6。 Mr。 Sun was glad to hear the news _____ his daughter had got the first prize in the competition.
A. who B。 which C。 that D. whom
7。 Mrs. Brown is a relative of _____.
A。 Mary’s mother's B。 Mary mother's C. Mary’s mother D. mother's of Mary
8. With a lot of homework _____, little Tom felt worried all the time.
A。 did B. to do C。 do D。 doing
9。 Not until all the fish died in the lake_____ how serious the water pollution was。
A。 the villagers realized B. the villagers did realize
C. realized the villagers D。 did the villagers realize
10。 The sky was cloudless, _____ the sun was shining brightly。
A。 but B. and C。 yet D. for
11。 _____ delicious， the food was sold out soon。
A. Tasting B. Tasted C。 Being tasted D。 To taste
12. Our school trip was _____ because of the heavy rain。
A. called on B. called off C。 called for D。 called up
13. The museum _____ in the northeast of the city。
A. sit B。 located C。 lies D。 stand
14. _____！ Let’s go out for a walk in the garden。
A。 What a fine day B。 What fine day
C. How fine day D. How a fine day
15。 There is a knock at the door。 It is the third time I _____ this afternoon。
A。 am interrupting B。 interrupted C. have interrupted D。 have been interrupted
16。 Copenhagen is _____ capital of Denmark， which is in _____ Europe.
A。 the； the B。 the； / C。 /; an D。 a； /
17。 The novelist _____ lots of funny characters in his works.
A。 created B. invented C。 recovered D。 discovered
18. It is no use _____ with a man like him。
A。 being argued B。 argued C。 arguing D。 argues
19。 He _____ any of Chinese paintings before he visited the art museum。
A. will never see B。 had never seen
C。 has never seen D。 would never see
20。 It's very stupid _____ you to laugh _____ your sister when she is in trouble。
A. of; to B. for； to C。 for; at D。 of； at
21. Skating has increased in popularity among sports lovers， _____ some high school students.
A。 including B。 included C. include D。 includes
22. The selfish man never offers help to his friends, ______?
A。 is he B. isn’t he C。 does he D。 doesn’t he
23。 _____ my advice, you would have got the tickets for the Cup Final。
A。 Had you taken B。 You had taken
C。 If you take D。 If you have taken
24。 Some roads were flooded， _____ made the journey more difficult。
A. that B。 which C。 where D。 it
25。 The hero of the film is a pianist in his _____.
A. thirty B。 thirtieth C. thirties D. thirty’s
26。 —-- Which of the two caps will you take?
——— I’ll take _____ because they're too small for me。
A。 none B。 neither C. no one D。 either
27. _____ iron， the machine weighs 600 kilos.
A。 Have made of B. Making of C。 To be made of D。 Made of
28. It _____ from her parents _____ she borrowed the money。
A。 was； that B. were； that C. was; who D。 were; who
29. _____ we’ll go hiking tomorrow depends on the weather.
A。 If B。 Whether C。 That D。 What
30. The professor _____ daughter teaches you English is Dr。 Williams。
A. who B. that C。 his D. whose
Ⅱ.完型填空（共30小题，每小题0。5分，共15分）
在下列两篇短文中，每小题有4个选项。找出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Passage A
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me， “Are all people the same even if they are different in colour？”
I thought for a minute， and then said， “I’ll explain, 31 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store。 I have something 32 to show you。"
At the grocery store, we 33 some apples ——- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam， “It’s time to 34 your question.” I put one apple of each 35 on the table。 Then I looked at Adam， who had a 36 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all 37 colours， shapes and sizes. On the outside， some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others。" As I was talking， Adam was 38 each one carefully.
Then， I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮）them, 39 them back on the table， but 40 a different place。
“Okay， Adam， tell me which is which。”
He said， “I 41 tell。 They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of 42 。 See if that helps you 43 which is which。”
He took 44 , and then a huge smile came across his face。 “People are just like apples！ They are all different， but once you 45 the outside， they're pretty much the same on the inside.”
He totally got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else。
31. A。 if B. so C. because D。 although
32。 A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting
33。 A。 bought B。 counted C. saw D。 collected
34. A. check B。 mention C。 answer D。 improve
35。 A。 size B。 colour C。 shape D。 class
36。 A. frightened B. satisfied C。 proud D. curious
37。 A. ordinary B. normal C。 different D. regular
38. A。 examining B. measuring C. drawing D。 packing
39。 A。 keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
40。 A。 on B。 toward C。 for D. in
41。 A。 mustn’t B. can’t C。 shouldn’t D。 needn’t
42. A。 each one B. each other C。 the other D. one other
43. A。 admit B。 consider C. decide D。 believe
44。 A。 big bites B。 deep breaths C。 a firm hold D。 a close look
45。 A。 put away B。 get down C。 hand out D。 take off
Passage B
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 46 do both at the same time。 Home shopping television networks have become a 47 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes。
Some shoppers are 48 of department stores and supermarkets —fighting the crowds， waiting in long lines， and sometimes having slight hope of finding anything they want to buy。 They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV and 49 a friendly announcer(节目主持人） describe a product 50 a model shows it。 And they can shop around the clock， buy something 51 by making a phone call.
Department stores and mail-order companies (邮购公司）are 52 to join in the success of home shopping。 Large department stores are busy 53 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. 54 can ask questions about products and place 55 ， all through TV。
Will shopping by television 56 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 57 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 58 or try on dresses they want to buy。 That’s 59 experts say that in the future, home shopping will 60 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it。
46。 A。 can B。 should C。 shall D。 must
47。 A. programme B。 way C。 reason D. purpose
48. A。 proud B。 fond C. tired D. careful
49。 A. see B。 watch C。 let D. notice
50。 A. until B. since C. if D. while
51。 A。 suitably B。 cheaply C. simply D. hardly
52。 A. nervous B。 lucky C。 equal D。 eager
53. A。 putting up B. picking up C。 setting up D. looking up
54。 A。 Bosses B。 Assistants C。 Managers D。 Customers
55。 A。 orders B。 goods C。 books D。 answers
56。 A. lately B。 finally C. especially D。 fortunately
57. A。 Then B。 However C。 Yet D. Therefore
58。 A. design B。 make C。 wear D。 touch
59. A. how B。 why C. what D. when
60。 A。 exist B. practice C. follow D。 appear
Ⅲ。 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每小题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Passage A
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语）, though my teacher emphasized（强调） the importance again and again。 But soon， the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience。
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road， and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English， he seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head， shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say！” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate(恰当的)topic。
“Well， I'd better change the topic。” So I said to him， “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall？ By the way， have you ever been there? ” “Certainly， everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it。 It was magnificent。" He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide。 “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world。 We are very proud of it。” Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You don’t say！”
I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it？” “Well， I didn't request you to do so，” he answered, greatly surprised。 I said， “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say'？" Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say' actually means ‘really’。 It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms。” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself。 Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions。
61. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because______。
A。 English idioms were not important
B。 I was not careful with English idioms
C。 my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D。 I had interest in them
62。 At first, on hearing “You don't say”， I thought the Englishman meant________。
A. he was not interested in the topic
B。 he was only interested in the Great Wall
C. I had to keep on
D。 I had to go on
63. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means_______。
A。 interesting
B。 important
C. terrible
D。 unlucky
64。 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A。 The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall。
B。 The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it。
C。 The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D。 The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
Passage B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature。 However， whether you are on the mountains， in the waves， or on the grassland， you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry（消耗资源的）。 Golf， as you may know， eats up not only large areas of countryside， but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition。 This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain， golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today。 You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes， and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse。 Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit。 If you walk regularly， it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control。
Whatever sport you take up， you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms（体育馆）”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership。 And best of all， it's free.
65。 Which of the following does the author most probably suggest？
A。 Bicycle riding around a lake。
B。 Playing golf on a golf—course。
C. Playing basketball in a gym。
D。 Swimming in a sports center.
66。 What do we know about golf from the passage？
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain。
B。 It causes water shortage around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with waste。
D. It needs a large amount of water to keep its courses green.
67. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A。 it is an outdoor sport
B。 it improves our health
C。 it uses fewer resources
D。 it is recommended by experts
68. The author writes the article to _________。
A. show us the function of major sports
B。 encourage us to have green sports
C。 discuss the major influence of popular sports
D。 introduce different types of environment—friendly sports
Passage C
Quite