牛津中考英语一轮复习教案(9A-Unit8).doc

2016中考英语第一轮复习导学案9A Unit 8 Detective stories
一、复习单词表
A 拼读易错单词
truth  guess  wound  enemy  suppose  single  probably couple safety  guard 
B重要单词用法
 1。enemy-enemies                   wealth—wealthy—wealthier—wealthiest              
  untidy-untidier—untidiest       shut-shut-shut——shutting
  steal—stole-stolen              lie—lay—lain—lying   躺,位于
  lie-lied—lied—lying  说谎     lay—laid-laid-laying 放，搁
2。missing adj。 缺少的，丢失的  miss v. 思念,错过
  Oh， my god! My food _________ __________ __________。（不见了）
  （   ) I can’t say __________ I miss my old friends.
       A。 how much   B。 how long   C. how many   D. how far      
  It’s a pity that I missed ____________ (read) the detective story with him.
3。report       n。报告，报道 （可数）
 v。报告,举报  report sth./sb。to sb。   report+ 宾语从句
  (    ) _______ exciting weather report!
       A. What   B。 What an   C。 How   D. How an
  The victim wanted to __________ the crime which his boss had committed _________ the police。(向……举报)
A witness __________ that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
  __________________(据报道) that the police are looking for clues to something important at the scene of the crime。
4.suppose vt。       猜想，假定，料想
  suppose+(that)从句
We ____________ that the victim knew his murderer。（我们猜想受害者认识凶手）
We _____________that the victim knew his murderer。（我们猜想受害者不认识凶手）  
  suppose+ n。/pron.+…       I supposed him (to be） in the reading room.
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth。    应该做某事
  Students _______________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
  suppose 用于口语  I suppose so。         我认为是这样.
I don’t suppose so.  我认为不是这样。      
二、重要词组、句型用法
1.Why are you dressed like that？ 你为何穿成这样?
  dress sb。 like/in sth. -—sb。 be dressed like/in sth。
  dress up as Monkey King/a monkey
  （   ） She _________ herself and her children in their best clothes。
       A。 wore     B。  put on    C. in      D。 dressed
2。Who do you think is not telling the truth?  你认为谁在说谎？
  疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句语序      
  （   )--How long do you think ________ asleep?
       ——_________.
       A。 he has been, Two and a half hour    B。 he has been， Two and a half hours
       C. has he been, Two and a half hour    D。 has he been， Two and a half hours
  Who do you think ___________ （get) the nice present so far?      
true-untrue—-truly-truth 
I am __________ sorry for my mistake。
To tell you the ___________，sometimes I don't agree with my parents。
3。The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result。 
   受害者被一把刀所伤并最终流血致死。
wound sb。 with sth。 (被动)sb. be wounded with sth.    
(    ) I hear that the victim was wounded ______ a gun _____ a short man。      
A。by， with     B. with， by    C。 to, in    D. with, in  
bleed – bled – bled – bleeding — blood
Don't worry。 My finger has stopped ___________ （bleed）。
4。We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
我们正在检查现场获取更多有助于破案的线索。
check sth。 for sth.       检查…… 获取……
I will have to __________ these __________ fingerprints。
  Japanese writers have written some great stories which require readers to __________ every tiny detail __________ possible clues to the criminal cases。
  日本作家已经写了一些优秀的故事,它们需要读者核查每一个可能成为刑事案件线索的细微之处。
clues to…    。.。。。。的线索
  A detective is someone who looks for clues _________ something important.
5。He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
  break---broke-——broken      
  break into       强行闯入（有被动）
  break out     (战争、打斗)爆发（无被动)
  break down     损毁,出毛病(无被动）      
  (   ) Someone __________ the store and took everything of value.　
       A. broke out        B. broke into      C. broke down     D. broke off
6.However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty。
然而那个人能证明案发时他不在现场并且他坚持认为他无罪。
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是不定副词，前面不加介词
be killed somewhere else  在其它某地遇难
  go somewhere else warm  去其它某个暖和的地方
insist on （doing） sth。        insist + that 从句
Tom insisted on __________ （stay) at home all day long.
7.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50，000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
受害者的父母已悬赏五万元获取导致凶手被捕的信息.
lead to        导致，通向
   His careless driving ___________ __________ the traffic accident last time.
All roads _________ _________ Rome。
lead …to… 引导…… 通向……
  There he _________ his team __________ the national championship。
8。It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 结果是他与此案无关。
turn out 原来是,结果是（无被动）
  turn out （to be）…   turn out +that从句
  He _________ __________ a good teacher.原来他是一位好老师。
  = He ____________ __________ ____________ ____________ a good teacher。
  =It ___________ ___________ that he was a good teacher。
have nothing to do with …    与……无关
  have something to do with…  与……有关
  There _________ （be) probably more than one person who _________ ________ ________ _________  __________（与……有关） the murder。
9。He was in a hurry to catch a bus！  他忙着去赶公共汽车!
  in a hurry （n.）      急忙,匆忙    be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙要做某事
hurry (v。）to do sth.      
  He had to leave _________ _________ __________. 他不得不赶快离开了。
  （   ）He was in __________ hurry that he left without breakfast.
       A。 such      B。 so     C。 such a     D。so a      
10。Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?
你们能想出一些保护你们自己抵制犯罪的安全建议吗？
save—safe—safely—safety
Tom was brave enough to carry the little boy to __________
 It is dangerous here. Let’s go to a much __________ place.
Luckily, the plane landed at the airport __________ finally
11。We need to guard against any possible danger around us.
我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。
guard sb./sth。    守卫……,保卫……
The gate _______________ (guard) by soldiers, and you can’t go without a pass。
guard against sth. 防范，提防（某事）
  If you have an enemy, he or she might hate you or speak and act ____________ you.
  Someone who is guilty has done something ____________the law。
  Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ___________ the Atlanta Hawks。
12.Bruce gets along with all his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
  除了住在隔壁的那个人Bruce与所有邻居都相处得很好。
get along/on with … 与……和睦相处
(   ) --________ do you get along with your classmates？
-—___________.
  A。How， very good  B。How， very well  C。What， very good  D。What, very well
三、语法复习
限制性定语从句和关系代词
在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词引出。
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
关系代词that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致；如果关系代词作从句的宾语，则可将其省去。
用关系代词who, which, that填空：
1。Here is the drawing of the person _________ might be the murderer of the young man.
2.A knife ___________ was covered in blood was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
3.What about the man ___________ was seen running down the street？
4。The boss did something ___________ isn’t allowed by the law.
四、语篇复习
A 缺词填空
       The detective’s report
A young man’s b_______ was found in West Town. The v_______ was a computerengineer who worked in East Town。 When he l_______ his office, he said he was going to visit his parents。 The murder t______ place between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m。 last night。 The victim was w________ with a knife and bled to d__________ as a result. We are c_________ the scene for clues which will help us find the murderer。
    A witness saw a man running down Corn Street with b________ on his shirt。 But the man could p_______ that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and i_________ that he was not guilty。
（body  victim  left  took  wounded  death  checking  blood  prove  insisted）
B 书面表达
假设你叫张兵。昨天晚上你看完电影,在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案，今天早上你到警察局就自己所见所闻向警方提供书面线索，要求词数100左右。主要包含下表所列内容：
案发时间
昨天晚上七、八点钟之间
案发地点
在电影院附近的一条街道拐角
作案人情况
两个男子, 40多岁,一个戴着墨镜，中等身材，一个小眼睛的矮个子
受害人情况
一位年轻的女士,戴着一条钻石项链和一块金手表
案发经过
你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救.你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子。当你赶到时，两个劫匪已骑着自行车逃跑。女子的金表被抢走了，但幸运的是，女子没有受伤。
Dear Sir／Madam，
I'm writing to report a robbery to you。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Bing
范文:
Dear Sir／Madam，
I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
Sometime between 7p。m。 and 8p.m. last night， I was on the way back home from the cinema when I suddenly heard someone crying for help from behind. I turned around and found two men who were in their forties robbing a young woman at the street corner near the cinema。 One man was of medium height and wore dark glasses, the other was a short man with small eyes。 The woman wore a diamond necklace and a gold watch.. I ran towards them but when I arrived, the two robbers had ridden away. They robbed the woman of her gold watch but luckily the woman wasn’t hurt。
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Bing
五、四会词组及句型
1.make notes on the four suspects    对四个嫌犯作笔录
2。an office worker of medium height  一个中等身材的公司员工
a man of great wealth            一位富翁
a man of great charm            一个有魅力的人
3.make （sb。） some enemies        树敌
4。at the scene/time of the crime     在案发现场/时间
5.charge sb。 with （doing） sth。       指控某人犯有……罪行
—— sb. be charged with (doing) sth。
charge him with murder（n。)       指控他犯有谋杀罪
  charge him with murdering(v.）the 25-year—old man 指控他谋杀那个25岁的男士
6。breathe heavily                    喘粗气
arrive out of breath               上气不接下气地到达
7。crime novels              犯罪小说
     solve the crime/case      破案
criminal cases   犯罪案件
have a criminal record for theft  有偷窃的犯罪记录
have no criminal record           没有犯罪记录       
8.contact/call the police on …    拨打…… 联系警察
9。be in prison for 6 months         坐牢6个月
10.be under arrest for murder       因谋杀而被捕
11.on the morning of 28 October     在10月28日早晨
  = in the morning on 28 October
12.some safety tips against crime   预防犯罪的安全提示
some safety tips to protect oneself against crime 保护自己抵制犯罪的安全提示
13.However， according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past。
然而根据记录，他曾电脑犯罪过。
be guilty of …      犯有……罪行
14。The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.
   那对老夫妇听说他们的独生子被谋杀了非常伤心。      
15。Sherlock Holmes is a character who was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes
  夏洛克﹒福尔摩斯是阿瑟﹒柯南道尔塑造的一个的擅长破案的人物.
create sb. as …     将某人塑造成……
16.Conan is a detective who appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.柯南是一个出现在深受全世界青少年喜爱的卡通连续剧中的侦探.
17.Agatha Christie was a female writer who is considered the queen of crime novels.
   阿加莎﹒克里斯蒂是一位被看做是犯罪小说之王的女作家.
   consider sb. （as)… ——   sb。 be considered （as）…
18。Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case?
   西镇谋杀案有进展了吗？
   There be…     There have/has been…
19.We should remember to lock the door when we leave home。
我们离开家时应记住要锁门.
20。We’d better shut all the windows too。     我们最好也关上所有的窗户。
21。We shouldn’t carry a lot of money with us。 我们不应该随身带很多钱。
22.The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows what he does for a living。
   那个男子从没有和任何人说过话，并且没人知道他靠什么谋生。
   do sth。 for a living  为了谋生做某事    make a living 谋生
23。A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into Bruce's building right after the theft。
 一个证人说他在盗窃案后看见有人从珠宝店跑进了布鲁斯家的楼内.
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