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苏教版八年级英语下册unit6测试卷及知识点及答案.doc
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1、苏教版八年级英语下册unit6测试卷及知识点及答案知识点:1。 train意为“培训,接受训练”。He is training to be a doctor。【拓展】train还可用作可数名词,意为“火车”。Ill go there by train。 我会坐火车去那儿。training是不可数名词,意为“训练”。You need more training. 你需要更多的训练。2。 Will you support me, Eddie? 你会支持我吗,艾迪?support此处用作及物动词,意为“支持”。I dont support his opinion。 我不支持他的看法。【拓展】supp
2、ort还可用作不可数名词,意为“支持,拥护”。He needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。supporter 可数名词,意为“支持者,拥护者”。He has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。3. Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics。 为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。meaningful 形容词,意为“有意义的,其反义词为meaningless,意为“无意义的”,在句中可作表语或定语。He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。4. How can I help t
3、hen? 那么我怎么才能帮助(你)?辨析:can与be able to5。 I need some more food to eat at work。 我工作时需要吃更多的食物。some more意为“再来一点,再多一点”,more多与some,many,much,any或数词连用,并位于它们的后面,表示“再,又。I need two more tickets。 我还需要两张票。【拓展】“数词 + more + 名词相当于“another + 数词 + 名词We want to buy ten more apples。 = We want to buy another ten apples。
4、我们想再买10个苹果。6. homeless 形容词,意为“无家可归的”,在句中可作定语或表语,它是由“home + 否定后缀less构成的。provide sth. for sb。 = provide sb. with sth。 意为“为某人提供某物”。 【reading】1. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics 它们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目。(1)event此处为可数名词,意为“比赛项目;大事。How many events are there at your school sports meeting? 你
5、们学校运动会有多少比赛项目?Its an event in history。 那是历史上的一件大事。(2)similar 形容词,意为“类似的,be similar to意为“与.相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词.Their life is similar to ours. 他们的生活和我们的相似。【拓展】be similar in 意为“在。方面相似”。They are similar in colour. 它们在颜色上相似.2。 give up意为“放弃”,是动副结构的短语,此处作为动词词组使用,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。He gave up the journey
6、。 他放弃了这次旅行。Dont give up studying. 不要放弃学习。【拓展】give up是动副结构的短语,后跟人称代词作宾语时,代词要放在动词和副词中间。Dont worry. I will give it up。 不要担心,我会放弃它的。3. make the event a great success,是“make + sb。/sth. + 名词”结构,其中the event是make的宾语,a great success为其宾语补足语。Hard life makes the boy a man。 艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉。 We made Tom our mon
7、itor. 我们让汤姆做我们的班长.4。 coach为可数名词,意为“教练”,其复数形式为“coaches.Both of them are coaches. 他们俩都是教练。【拓展】coach还可用作及物动词,意为“训练,指导”.Can you help coach a football team for little kids? 你可以帮助训练一支少年足球队吗?coach作为名词还有“客车,长途汽车的意思.A coach got to the station。 一辆客车到达了车站。5。 be bore with意为“生来具有?”He was born with a weak body。 他
8、生来体弱。6. confident 形容词,意为“自信的”,可以作表语或定语。He is a confident person。 他是一个自信的人。【拓展】be confident of sth. 意为“对?有信心”;be confident后面也可以接that从句。Mary is confident of passing the exam。= Mary is confident that she can pass the exam. 玛丽有信心能通过考试.7. closely 副词,意为“密切地”.The teacher noticed that student closely. 老师密切地
9、关注着那个学生。辨析:closely和closeThis problem is closely connected with that one. 这个问题与那个问题密切相关. His father lives quite close by. 他父亲和他住的很近。My close friends house is close to the school. 我挚友的家紧邻学校.Its dangerous for us to take a _ look at the tiger in the zoo。(close/closely)8. get to do sth. 此处意为“有机会做某事,得到做某事
10、的机会”。He got to take part in the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。【拓展】get to sb. 意为“使某人恼怒或生气,影响某人”。Dont let them get to you。 不要让他们影响你。9.offer to do sth。 意为“主动提出做某事”。Mary offered to help me with my English。 玛丽主动提出帮我学英语。【拓展】offer sth。 提供某物He offered some advice。 他提供了一些建议.offer sb。 sth。 = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某
11、物They offered us hot water. = They offered hot water to us. 他们向我们提供了热水。笔试部分I.词汇A. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1. If you have a _(机会) to go, take it。2. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes _(完美的).3. She went to Beijing with the _(目的) of learning from the teachers there。4。 He is here in body, but not in _(精
12、神)。5. Shall I _(记录) what he says?B. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1。 We should try our best to help the _(able) people. 2. As an _(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.3. Mr。 Kings son has come to China for_(far) study.4。 The old men do exercises every day to improve their_(fit).5。 The
13、 government(政府) should do something to help those_(home) people。II。选用所给句子完成对话。A: 1 What did you do today?B: We planted trees just now.A: Oh, I have remembered。 2 where did you work?B: At the foot of the hill。A: The one on the other side of the river.B: How did you get there?B: On foot. 3 。A: But wha
14、t made your clothes so dirty?B: I fell into the river when I was carrying some water.A: Bad luck! Youd better go to see a doctor.B: 4 The river isnt deep and only my shoes are wet through.A: 5 。B: Thanks a lot。 Ill do.A。 Its Tree Planting Day today.B。 Be careful next time。C. How dirty your clothes a
15、re!D. Its not far from our school, you know.E。 It doesnt matter.F。 Water it well as often as possible。G. Summer is the best time for planting trees.III.单项选择。1._ is wrong to copy other students homework。A. This B。 That C。 It D. There2。It is bad for your eyes_ computer games too much。A. plays B. to pl
16、ay C. play D. to playing3。 _ go to the theatre together with me?-Good idea.A. How about B。 Why do you C. Why not D。 What about4。 Simon lived in Beijing _the years 20022004 Aduring Bbetween Cin D. at 5。 Although he was a child, he tired to find ways _ people _ life more. A。 to help ; enjoy B。 help ;
17、enjoy C。 to help ; enjoying D。 help ; enjoying6. How many members are there on the team?Eight this term。 But there will be ten_ next term. Im not quite sure。A。 at all B。 at last C. at least C。 at once7。-What do you think of tomorrows football match?-_ difficult for us_ the match。A。 Were; to win B。 W
18、ere; winning C. Its; to win D。 Its; winning8。Harry Potter is an_ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it。A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D。 interested; interesting9.-Is your brother a League member?Yes, he_ the League three years ag
19、o。 He_ a League member for three yearsA。 joined; has been B。 has joined; has been C。 was joined; is D。 joined; was10。 I_ a newspaper _ the telephone rang last night.A。 read; while B。 was reading; when C。 read; when D. was reading; while IV。句型转换。A. 按要求变化句型.1。 I came here to return the money。(对划线部分提问)
20、_ _ you come here_?2。 Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough charity walk.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Oxfam Trailwalker?3.The charity walk held every month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is the charity walk held?4。 I think its impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes。(改为反意疑问句)I think its impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes,_
21、 _?5。 Its fun to play with them.(改为感叹句)_ _ it is to play with them.B。同义句转换。1。 He couldnt hear anything when he was born。He was_ _ _。2。 Please give me another ten minutes。Please give me _ _ minutes。3. You neednt worry about it.You_ _ _ worry about it。4。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes._ bad f
22、or you eyes_ _ in the sun.5。 Amy has no brothers or sisters in her family。Amy is _ _ child in her family。V.单句改错。( )1。We are thinking to make the computer “think” like a man。 _ A B C D( )2. The little girl practices playing violin every day._ A B C D( )3。 Its important of us to protect our environmen
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