人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

Unit 12　What did you do last weekend？.
【短语归纳】
1。 do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2。 go to cinema 去看电影
3。 go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4。 play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7。 have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜 10。 run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下 16。 get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火 18。 each other 互相
19。 so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23。 shout to 冲……呼喊 24。 up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进……
【用法集萃】
1. go + doing 去做某事 2。 play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4。 keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb。 doing sth。 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb。 do sth。 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ
谓语动词为be：
肯定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ 其他.
否定句: 主语＋ was/were ＋ not ＋ 其他.
一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
两种回答： Yes，…was;No，…wasn’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
谓语动词为实义动词:
肯定句: 主语＋ 过去式 ＋ 其他。
否定句： 主语＋ didn't ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．
一般疑问句： Did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？
两种回答: Yes, … did; No，… didn't.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 ＋ did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 如：
My weekend was pretty good。
→My weekend wasn't pretty good.
→Was your weekend pretty good?
→Yes， it was; No, it wasn’t。
→How was your weekend?
She went to Beijing last week.
→She didn’t go to Beijing last week.
→Did she go to Beijing last week?
→Yes， she did； No, she didn't。
→Who went to Beijing last week?
→Where did she go last week？
→When did she go to Beijing？
Ⅱ.感叹句
感叹句通常由what， how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句结构：
1.What ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．
What ＋ a＋形容词＋名词＋ 陈述语序．
What ＋ 形容词＋复数名词＋ 陈述语序．
What ＋ 形容词＋不可数名词＋ 陈述语序．
2.How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．
How＋形容词或副词＋ 陈述语序．
如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is！
What wonderful ideas (we have）! What cold weather it is!
How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!
单项选择 
（  ） 1. I _____ my room last night.      A. clean         B。 cleans                  C。 cleaned
 (  ） 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning.      A。 do              B。 did                 C。 to do
 （  ） 3. It is time _____ home。      A。 go               B。 to go               C。 to go to 
（  ） 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend?      A。 did; do          B. did; did             C. do; does
 (  ） 5. ___ he ____ tennis after classes yesterday？ A。 Did; played B。 Did； play C. Does； play
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
 1. Did Carol ______ （camp) with us? 
2。 Let’s go ______ (boat) next。 
3.  We like playing ______ （beach) volleyball。 
4.  They ______ (play） badminton yesterday morning。
 5. I ______ (not hear） from her last week. 
根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. Don’t c_____ under the tree。 It's not safe。  2. The children like swimming in the l______。 
3. The Super Dan is a great b______ player。  4。 Did you go to the b______ yesterday? 
5。 I like playing games o______ Sunday morning. 
对下列句子中的划线部分提问 
1.I got up at nine yesterday morning.  _____ ______ you get up yesterday morning? 
2. We did our homework last night.    ______ ______ you _______ last night?
3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday。 ______   _______ they last Sunday? 
4。My last weekend was kind of boring。   ______ _____  your last weekend？ 
5.Lin took a walk with her parents after dinner. ___ ___ Lin take a walk with after dinner？
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
Dear Linda，
Thanks for your email。 I had a busy weekend.
On ________ morning， I got up late。 At eleven o’clock, I went shopping at a ________. Then I went ________ at the local swimming pool。 After that， I cooked lunch and then ________ the house. In the evening, I went out ________ a restaurant with my friends. We ________ a nice dinner and talked a lot。
On Sunday morning, I ________ got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again for some ________ exercise. In the afternoon， I _______ my grandparents。 In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then I 　 　 a book in bed.
How was your last weekend?
Yours，Ruth
（ ）1. A。 Thursday　　　　B。 Friday C。Saturday D。 Monday
（ )2。 A。 hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school
（ )3. A。 shopping B. fishing C。 swimming D。 hiking
( )4. A。 looked B。 cleaned C。 played D。 stayed
( )5. A。 to　 B. at　　C. for　　D。 in
( ）6. A。 cooked B。 called C. had D。 made
( )7。 A. only　B。 really　C. also　 D. just
( ）8。 A. more　B。 little　C。 great　D. few
( ）9. A。 wanted B. visited C。 asked D。 looked
( )10。 A。 did B。 had C。 read D. studied
Ⅱ。 阅读理解
Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine。 He had a very busy weekend。 On Saturday morning， he went shopping. On the way， he met Barry—one of his friends. Barry is a waiter。 He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon， he cleaned his room。 In the evening, he went to a movie。 On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona。Mona is a teacher。 Then he went to a party。 In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant。 After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock。
( )1。Mr。 King ________ on Saturday morning。
A. went shopping B. went swimming C。 met his parents D。 cleaned his room
( )2.What is Barry？
A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C。 An actor. D. A teacher。
( ）3。When did Mr。 King visit Mona?
A. On Saturday morning。B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening. D。 On Sunday morning.
（ ）4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon？
A。 He went to a movie。
B. He went to a party。
C. He went to the City Library。
D。 He had dinner with his parents。
（ ）5。 Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr。 King’s weekend was busy.
B。 Barry works in a noodle house.
C。 On Saturday evening， Mr。 King had dinner with his parents.
D. Before going to bed， Mr. King played computer games on Sunday。