人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题.doc

高二英语必修5第一单元测试题
II。完形填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer。 He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority（权威） as the only 18 for truth。 He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon， the wonderful philosopher(哲学家） of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us， and he himself 26 many important discoveries.
Galileo, however， who lived more than 300 years later （1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy， France， Germany， or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo， learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so。 But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong。 It was Galileo’s 35 of going direct to Nature， and proving our 35 and theories by experiment， that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
16。 A。 use B. time C。 speed D。 trust
17. A。 worked B。 based C。 lived D. written
18. A。 reason B. cause C. advice D。 result
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19. A. thinks B。 checks C. has D。 learn
20. A. natural B。 physical C. ancient D。 modern
21。 A. date B。 keep C。 look D. take
22. A。 study B. time C。 year D. birth
23。 A。 both B。 each C. between D. among
24。 A。 schools B. ages C. days D。 countries
25。 A. in B. with C。 on D。 by
26。 A。 did B. made C。 took D. gave
27. A. who B. when C。 that D. where
28。 A. ways B. degrees C。 levels D。 chance
29. A。 truths B. problems C。 people D。 subjects
30。 A。 slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D。 heavily
31. A。 although B。 because C. when D. If
32. A. place B. foot C。 top D. ceiling
33. A。 big B. small C. equal D. unequal
34。 A。 spirit B。 skill C. theory D. discovery
35. A. plans B。 opinions C. world D。 Ability
III.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。
36。 The bell rang， a________the end of the class.
37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.
38。 The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.
39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident。
40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay。
41. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him。
42。 It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.
43. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case。
44. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others。
45。 Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.
46. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.
47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。
The _____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off。
48。 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿.
To his mother’s great worry,I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.
49. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。
In the factory，the workers get ________ _______the piece。
50。 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销
The science book ________ _______his father sells well。
51。 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的.
If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________。
52. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书.
The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books。
53. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。
The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.
54。 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。
The ___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.
55。 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。
________about the substance__________by accident,the professor felt most________.
16。 选A。Make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。
17. 选B。Be based on/upon 以…为基础； 基于…
18. 选A。Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.
19. 选B.check. v。 证明无误， 核对无误。意思最恰当.
20。 选D。根据下文的内容,modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。
21. 选A。Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。
22。 选B。Time n. 这里指“时代,年代”。
23. 选C.between与and连用,表示“在。..和。。。之间”。
24。 选B。The Middle Ages n。中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写,应该是编辑错误。）
25. 选B.[表示使用的工具， 手段］用with。例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国
26。 选B。Make， do 与名词有固定搭配关系:
do :bedroom, one's best， one's duty， favour， harm, good, shopping， …
make： discovery， appointment， arrangements， a bed， a change， a decision,…
27。 选A。Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰 great men。 完整的从句是 who lived/was in …
28。 选B。by degrees 词组,相当于副词，意为:逐渐地。
29。 选A.根据上文意思，应为：truths。 事实, 真理, 原理
30. 选B。Rapidly。 Adv。 快，迅速地.意思最恰当。
31。 选B.根据句子意思，应为because conj。 因为
32. 选C。Top 。n。 顶，顶端。 Leaning. adj. 倾斜的. Tower. N. 塔， 城堡.
33。 选D。Unequal。 Adj. 不相等的；不对称的
34。 选A。science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神， 世界潮流
35. 选B.opinion意为“观点”.
单词拼写
36。 announcing 37。 deaths 38。 construction 39。 blame 40。 examined
41. Attending 42. control 43 handle 44。 affected 45. Cautious
完成句子翻译.
46。 retired， boiled 47. disappointed， planned 48。 got， worried 49. paid， by
50。 written, by 51。 exposed， infected 52. defeated， buried (absorbed， lost)
53, examined， by 54. polluted, lying， terrible 55。Hearing, discovered, excited