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必修三课文原文培训讲学.doc
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1、必修三课文原文Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading Festivals And CelebrationsFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient timesMost ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. S
2、ometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animalsAt that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events Festivals of the Dead
3、 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestorsThey also light lamps and play music because they think that this wil
4、l lead the ancestors back to earthIn Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in
5、old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead peopleIt is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweetsIf the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to
6、honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias inde
7、pendence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy eventsPeople are grateful because theirfood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and
8、 will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festiv
9、als are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some We
10、stern countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christia
11、ns around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and
12、have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.Reading and writing A Sad Love Story A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she did
13、nt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at himShe said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her wordHe had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a foolWell, he was not going to hold his breath
14、 for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave一he wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV一just what Li Fang needed!A sad Chinese story about lost love The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heav
15、en visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving乡d While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (Just like me and Hu Jin, thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (We could be like that,thought Li Fana)When the Goddess of Heaven knew t
16、hat her L-randdau2hter was married to anuman,sne necame very angry anc mace the weaving girl return to Heaven. iNiuiang triec to tonowher, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Findingthat Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to
17、meet once a year. Magpiesmake a bridge of their wins so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.
18、The announcer said, This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story. Its a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love. As Li Fang set off for home,he thought, I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. I11 just throw these flow
19、ers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her.”So he did. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu En waving at him and calling, Why are you so late?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!” Wh
20、at would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day!Reading Task Winter Carnival In QuebecWINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBECA group of very cold tourists are sitting in a cafe in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm upThe temp
21、erature is 32 degrees below freezingThe windows are covered with steam from the heat insideOutside,snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalksThe music and lights of the Carnival continue, but after a whole day of watching parades,riding in horse carriages and listening to the music,
22、their feet are freezing and their noses are red. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival,the biggest in the worldEveryone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for longEarly in the morning,you
23、can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlookingthe river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. The more brave of heart may try the canoe racesFive or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River. The river is full of b
24、ig pieces of ice, and ifyou were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speedsalong a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them
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