语法填空专项练习8套培训资料.doc

语法填空专项练习8套

高二英语 语法填空专项练习

1. Once， there lived a poor man in a small village． He was very clever but didn't want (1) （work） at all． He lived on (2) the villagers gave him every day． One day he got a basket of eggs (3) a kind lady． He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply． Then he could earn a small amount of money by (4) （sell） them at a-very good price． And then he would buy a couple of goats． Very soon， he would have (5) large group of goats． The goat milk would bring him much more money． With the money， he would buy a cow． (6) （it）milk would bring him a lot of money． He would become much (7) （rich ），build a big house and marry a pretty woman． They would have a lot of (8) （child）．While he was lost in thought， (9) （unlucky ）， he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground． He was very sad． That (10) （bring） an end to the man's beautiful dream．
1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

2. Passage 1
The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year． This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America， (1) （ attract） tens of thousands of Canadians and (2) （ visitor） from all over the world． They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival． And they (3) （ invite） to vote for the People's Choice Prize of the year．
Passage 2
Winter break was fast approaching． All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding． (4) （ fortunately）， Scott's parents had different plans． They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii． Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) he could just stay at his best friend's house so that he could snowboard every day． His parents didn't want to hear anything of it． He kept (6) （ debate） with them about the topic， but they would not change their minds． Family time was important to them， and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together．
Passage 3
Although he is only eleven years old， James helps the aged． Every day， he goes to Redhill (7) train to help three old people with housework and shopping． In this way， he has made their lives much easier． It is through James' hard work that a neighborhood Care Program has been started． So far， James and his friends (8) （ form） a group of young volunteers to seek out the people (9) need help． They do this without funding and without recognition． Their main aim is (10) （ make） a difference through personal sacrifice．

1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

3. A One of my favorite (1) （hobby） is hiking． When I go hiking， I will wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions． And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return． Also， I will carry a compass and GPS unit， (2) can guide me and locate my position． What's more， I will take enough food and water (3) （keep） me energetic， and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations．
B We are calling on people around the world to create a "Million Acts of Blue" - actions to push retailers， corporations and businesses to reduce single-use plastic． That is， we are going to take actions to deal with the current plastic pollution． Every action to reduce single-use plastics (4) （send） a message to the industry that it's time to change． We can no longer allow products that (5) （use） for a few seconds to pollute (6) （we） planet for a lifetime．
C More Chinese senior citizens (7) （become） active users of WeChat in recent years， according to a recent study． The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55． The report showed that elderly users spend around 1.37 hours (8) WeChat every day and have 104 WeChat friends on average． The report said 50.3 percent of elderly users learned how to use WeChat from their children or grandchildren， (9) （suggest） that family members should be more (10) （patience） when they introduce new technology to elderly people．
1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________
4
A For most of her life ， Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm． She began to paint (1) her seventies． She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty． The paintings (2) （notice） by an art collector， (3) recognized Anna's remarkable talent． He bought all the paintings on display． Later， three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City． Soon， people around the world (4) （hear） of Anna and her delightful artworks． People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created．
B Legos are popular with kids． But (5) （make） them can hurt the environment． Why？ Legos are made of plastic． The plastic is made from oil． That is a nonrenewable resource． Recently， Lego (6) （introduce） earth-friendly pieces． They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane． That is a renewable material． The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego． The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) （toy） by 2030． The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow．
C Many organizations try to inspire people (8) （do） kind acts， wherever and whenever they can． The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind， just a little bit of effort． Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation． It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9) （ easy） spread． Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10) （ they） as activists of kindness．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

5. Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes   (1)    she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province,  (2)   (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which   (3)    (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in   (4)    (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes   (5)    (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely   (6)    hand. She says the shoes   (7)    (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable,   (8)    (soft), and absorb sweat better. Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust   (9)    (they) quality. Making shoes isnˈt a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers),   (10)   ​can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

6.
Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop． Since 2011，the country (1) （ grow）more corn than rice． Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over (2) past 25 years， while rice has increased only 7 percent．
A taste for meat is (3) （actual） behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs， and cattle． Another reason for corn's rise： The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (4) （improve） water quality． Corn uses less water (5) rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥） runoff． This switch has decreased (6) （ pollute） in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．
According to the World Bank， China accounts for about 30 percent of total (7) （globe）fertilizer consumption． The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (8) （start） a soil-testing program (9) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011， fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons．That prevented the emission（排放） of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide．China's approach to protecting its environment while (10) （feed） its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，" says the bank's Juergen Voegele．

1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

7. In much of Asia，especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea， (1) Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks．
Chopsticks are usually too long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might (2) （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (3) （create）special designs．
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots， (4) （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it．Over time， (5) the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (6) （gradual）turned into chopsticks．
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， (7) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the (8) （develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9) （be）too violent for use at the table．
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat (10) their hands．

1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

7. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal， runners live three years   (1)  （long） than non﹣runners． You don't have to run fast or for long   (2)  （see） the benefit． You may drink， smoke， be overweight and still reduce your risk of   (3)  （die） early by running．
    While running regularly can't make you live forever ，the review says it   (4)  （be） more effective at lengthening life   (5)  walking， cycling or swimming． Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014  (6)  showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all  (7)  （cause）．
    The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do． But otherwise …it's probably running． To avoid knee pain， you can run on soft surfaces， do exercises to   (8)  （strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）， avoid hills and get good running shoes． Running is cheap， easy and it's always   (9)  （energy）． If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports， so perhaps we should all give   (10)  a try．
1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________

答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】to work 【小题2】what【小题3】from【小题4】selling【小题5】a【小题6】Its【小题7】richer【小题8】children【小题9】unluckily
【小题10】brought

2.【答案】【小题1】attracting 【小题2】visitors 【小题3】are invited
【小题4】Unfortunately【小题5】if/whether【小题6】debating
【小题7】by【小题8】have formed【小题9】who/that【小题10】to make

3.【答案】【小题1】hobbies【小题2】which【小题3】to keep
【小题4】sends【小题5】are used【小题6】our【小题7】have become
【小题8】on【小题9】suggesting【小题10】patient

4.【答案】【小题1】in 【小题2】were noticed【小题3】who
【小题4】heard【小题5】making/to make【小题6】has introduced/introduced
【小题7】toys【小题8】to do【小题9】easily【小题10】themselves

5.【答案】【小题1】that【小题2】has been making【小题3】measures
【小题4】various【小题5】using【小题6】by【小题7】produced
【小题8】softer【小题9】their【小题10】which

6.【答案】【小题1】has grown【小题2】the【小题3】actually【小题4】to improve
【小题5】than【小题6】pollution【小题7】global【小题8】started
【小题9】that/which【小题10】feeding

7.【答案】
【小题1】and
【小题2】
be made
【小题3】to create
【小题4】using
【小题5】as
【小题6】gradually
【小题7】who
【小题8】development
【小题9】were
【小题10】with

8.【小题1】longer【小题2】 to see【小题3】dying【小题4】is
【小题5】than【小题6】that/which【小题7】 causes【小题8】strengthen
【小题9】energetic【小题10】 it/running