语法填空和短文改错--介词学习资料.doc
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1、语法填空和短文改错-介词精品文档语法填空和短文改错介词一. 高考感知1. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2. Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the mornin
2、g than we are later in the day.3. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.4. The mother continued to care for the young panda_ more than two years.5. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.6. Suddenly I s
3、aw a faint light _ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.二提分技法.“是否宾语”作依据介词必须要接宾语,宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或者what从句充当。若空格后是名词、代词或动名词且他们在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语,则要考虑介词。2.“四种方法”来确定(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系。(2)根据语境含义结合介词的用法。(3)根据特殊的结构关系。(如接复合宾语就只能用with或without) (4) 根据介词与动词等的搭配。三考点归纳考点一 相近介词如何辨析1.after和in:二者均表示在
4、某一段时间之后,但该时段的起点不同。(1) in:以此刻为起点的将来一个时段之后,常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。(2) after: A.与表示一段时间的词连用,常与过去时态的谓语动词连用,这时相当于“一段时间+later”。e.g. He left home and went to the front after two days./two days later. B与表示时间点的词连用,常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。e.g. Ill go and see her after three oclock.易错误区:“in the past”意为“在过去”,与过去时态的谓语动词连用。e.g. In
5、the past, no villagers dared do that.“in the past/last+时间段”意为“在过去地中/内”表示从现在算起过去的一段时间,包括此时此刻在内,常与现在完成时连用。e.g. In the past/last few years, great changes have taken place in this village.2表示空间和方位的介词 across, over, through, pastacross:“横穿,穿越”表示运动发生在物体的表面。over :意为“跨过,越过”表示运动发生在物体的上方。through: 意为“穿过,通过”表示运动
6、发生在某物的内部。past:意为“从旁边经过”,表示运动发生在某物旁边。3.表示工具、手段、方式的介词(1) by , in, on三词都表示出行方式。A. by:表示“乘坐交通工具”或“通过方式”(涉及交通工具的名词时用by,但名词需须用单数,其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语) by sea, by train, by water, by ship等。B. 旅行方式涉及到确定的交通工具时,用on或in,名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语,如:travel to New York in this plane go to school on my bike温馨提示:表示步行、骑马等均可用on,
7、 如on foot, on a horse, on the camel(2). with, by , in, through几词均译为“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。A. with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官等,其后的名词多被冠词、无物主代词修饰。e.g. We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.B. by, on, through等多用于无形的工具或方式手段。 如 by hand, on the telephone, through the telescopeC. in当“用”讲时,后常接表示语言、
8、材料、原料等的词。in ink, in French, in cash.(3). 表达“用方法/方式”时 in this/that/the same way by this/that means, by means of. with this/that.method单句填空练习1:1. But my connection with pandas goes back_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted.2. Most of us are more fo
9、cused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.3. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_ their hands.4. The mother continued to care for the young panda _more than two days.5. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _car and offers all the scenery of the bette
10、r-known city.6. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.7. OK. Dont laugh _ me. I may look funny.单句填空练习2:1. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_ top floor.2. Now, years later, this r
11、iver is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3. The poor officer was left with_ fast decision to make.4. I have _ affection for cooking with coconut milk and also fried food.5. I did have to go, but I can show you _ reason why Istayed6. After lunch, she kindly asked me if she
12、could give me_ ride to somewhere.考点二:介词易错点有哪些?(结合短文改错中介词的多用,漏用)1. 及物动词后误加介词:(1) serve 为服务, 如serve people, serve后不加for(2) marry 和某人结婚, 如marry sb., marry后不加with和to.(3) enter 进入,加入, 如enter the room, enter后不加into.(4) approach接近,靠近, 如 approach the town, approach后不加to.(5) contact 与联系, 如 contact sb. , cont
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