2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练15.docx

双基限时练(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We hope that you will give ________(意见) and suggestions about our work.
答案　opinions
2．He managed to ________(逃脱) from the big fire into the street.
答案　escape
3．London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets.
答案　begging
4．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________(亲戚)．
答案　relatives
5．I can't stand some people's ________(残忍) to animals.
答案　cruelty
6. He was ________(判决) to three years in prison.
答案　sentenced
7. He gave the children some chocolate to ________(奖赏) them for behaving well.
答案　reward
8. In general，children of ________(受训练的) parents usually get better grades.
答案　educated
9. Make sure the ________(电源) is turned off first before you leave the lab.
答案　power
10. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became ________(总统)．
答案　president
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．什么都不能阻挡我做我想做的事。(stop)
_______________________________________________________
答案　Nothing can stop me from doing what I want.
2．他一到达这个国家，就开头他的探寻工作。(the moment)
_______________________________________________________
答案　The moment he reached the country, he started his search.
3．学校特地办了一个班来挂念阅读力量差的同学。(set up)
_______________________________________________________
答案　The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.
4．我的弟弟恳求和我们一起来。(beg)
_______________________________________________________
答案　My brother begged to come with us.
5．他的成功就是对辛苦工作的奖赏。(reward)
_______________________________________________________
答案　His hard work was rewarded with his success.
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.
A. set up B. set back
C. set down D. set aside
答案与解析　A　set up“设立；建立”，符合题意。set back“阻碍”； set down“写下，登记”； set aside“留出，拨出”。
2．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.
A. awarded B. rewarded
C. prized D. valued
答案与解析　B　be rewarded with a smile“报之以微笑”。reward sb. with sth.“用某物回报某人”为固定短语，此处为其被动形式。
3．He left an hour earlier________missing the train.
A. for fear of B. for fear that
C. in fear D. feared
答案与解析　A　for fear of“生怕”，后面为动名词作宾语。
4．The judge sentenced the murderer________.
A. to die B. to dying
C. to be dead D. to death
答案与解析　D　sentence sb. to death“把某人判处死刑”。
5．When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped ________.
A. killing B. being killed
C. to be killed D. kill
答案与解析　B　escape后接v.­ing形式，又由于“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B项。句意：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果差点丧生。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I __1__(sentence) to four years in prison for blowing up government buildings. I spent my hardest time on Robben Island __2__ Mandela began a school for those of us who had __3__learning. I studied hard for my degree but I was not allowed to get it. Since I was __4__(well) educated, I got a job working in __5__ office after finishing the imprisonment. The police told my boss that I had ever been __6__ prison, so I lost my job. My family had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. It was not until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power that I got a job to take tourists around my old prison. My family said that the job and the pay from the new government was my reward __7__ working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
答案　1.was sentenced　2.where　3.little　4.better　5.an　6.in　7.after
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”
This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!
He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half­truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (竞争对手) says, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs！” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had increased two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half­truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of cheating happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1．We may infer (推想) that the author believes people should ________.
A. buy lottery tickets if possible
B. make use of half­truths
C. be careful about what they are told
D. not trust the Yucky Company
答案与解析　C　从第一段可知，有时省略信息的事实也可以给人一个错误的信息画面。C项正确。
2．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat?
A. One B. Two
C. Three D. Four
答案与解析　C　文章列举了三个例子：买彩票、史密斯政府的失业问题和广告误导。C项正确。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Using half truths is against the law.
B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
答案与解析　D　从倒数其次段可知，虚假广告犯法，误导消费者并不犯罪，九个医生为Yucky公司工作，他们的言论不能证明Yucky药可以很好治疗牙痛，排解A、C两项。第四段最终一句可排解B项；依据第五段最终一句可知，D项正确。
4．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. He's really a big loser!
B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D. It's against the law to make false statements.
答案与解析　B　文章第一段就是文章的中心。B项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. __1__
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. __2__ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
__3__
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (怜悯) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. __4__ This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
__5__ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re­teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Don't be late for your class.
B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C. You should write down all the new terms.
D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E. Get students together who want to do well in class.
F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.
答案　1.D　2.F　3.B　4.G　5.E