2021高考英语一轮课外精炼题(9)答案-(通用版).docx

2021高考英语一轮课外精炼题（9）答案 （通用版）. 阅读理解AA survey of professors finds that most see online courses as inferior to in-class lessonsbut those who have taught online are more open to their potential. Larry Greenemeier reports The New York Times calls 2021“the year of the MOOC(网络开放课程). ”But lots of open online courses still fail to get high marks from most educators. In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one in five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula(课程). Their biggest concern: limited interaction between teachers and students. The survey was done by Gallup and the website Inside Higher Ed. Respondents linked MOOC credibility to whether an online course was offered by an qualified school and to a students ability to receive credits. The doubt from the faculty of the schools isnt surprising. New technologies often turn those well-prepared products and services into goods without little excitement, something no teacher wants. On the other hand, refusing to change, especially when it involves computers, tends to be a losing strategy in most fields. One of the important points in the data is that much MOOC criticism comes from faculty whove never taught an online course. Of the 30 percent of professors polled(被投票的)who had taught a MOOC, most thought that online courses can deliver roughly the same results as the classroom ones. 【文章大意】2021年被称为“网络开放课程之年”。很多人都在质疑网络开放课程的有效性和它的可信度。有人认为这种课程把一些细心预备的产品和服务变成了平淡无奇的商品, 这些都不是老师们想要的。关于调查数据的可信度也遭到了质疑。1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word“inferior”probably means. A. betterB. worseC. superiorD. prior【解析】选B。词义猜想题。从第一段中的“But lots of open online courses still fail to get high marks from most educators. ”可知很多训练家都认为这种课程不如课堂教学。2. According to the passage, how many professors in the survey are in support of the equal effectiveness of online courses and classroom ones? A. About 2, 200. B. About 30 percent. C. About 50 percent. D. About 440. 【解析】选D。数字计算题。依据文章其次段In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one in five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula得知, 接受调查的2 200个教授中, 有五分之一认为二者的有效性相等。故选D。3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The professors are worried that the interaction between students and teachers is not enough. B. New technologies often turn products and services into goods of high quality. C. If you refuse to change, you will lose in most fields. D. People who taught an online course gave us the exact data of the survey. 【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段Their biggest concern: limited interaction between teachers and students. 得知被调查者担忧这种网络公开课程会导致师生之间的互动不够。4. What is the authors attitude towards the result of the survey? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Proud. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。依据文章末段作者提出的对参与对象的质疑, 以及重复提出一些人对网络开放课程的支持可知, 作者对调查结果持怀疑态度。BI received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate“Yes! ”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart. But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain. Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. 【文章大意】作者的母亲过世的时候, 社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物; 作者怀孕的时候, 社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物, 并帮她照看她两岁的女儿。因此, 今日有人需要挂念的时候, 作者也格外情愿伸出援手。5. The author has given lots of food to others because. A. she is poor at cookingB. she is a church memberC. she is friendly to othersD. she has received others food【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据其次段“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. ”可知作者乐于赠送食物给别人是由于她自己也曾经受到别人的很多馈赠。6. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author. A. had to stay in bed for several weeksB. knew the family in need very wellC. was glad to be able to lend a handD. was tired of preparing food【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段“Of course, I responded with an immediateYes! ”可以推断作者格外兴奋能挂念别人。7. Which of the following is TRUE about the author? A. Her mother died when she was in hospital. B. She didnt get enough food during her pregnancy. C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times. D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据其次、三段可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照看。8. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every man has his faults. 【解析】选B。推理推断题。通过上下文可知, 作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的挂念, 如今她也格外乐意挂念别人, 由此可得出这么一个结论: 善有善报。. 完形填空(2022石家庄模拟)It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long1, my friends and I had decided to2and take some extra courses. We had3the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was4into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new5in humidity. Still, it felt6to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7, the thrill faded and8set in. I found myself sitting alone each night9my home and my parents. My summer holidays had always been a10time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I11helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food12with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet13. Now I found myself missing them14than ever. Finally when my15were at their lowest, I heard a16at the door. I opened it and was17to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my18heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 19on each others news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved. Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the20that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life. 【文章大意】本文叙述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和伴侣租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开头感到的是新颖、兴奋。而时间长了, 开头想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。1. A. journeyB. termC. breakD. way【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是赶忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次奇怪的长长的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为C。2. A. leaveB. stayC. relaxD. travel【解析】选B。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应当是打算留下来。leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。3. A. rentedB. boughtC. paintedD. repaired【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用; buy买; paint用颜料画, 在上刷油漆; repair修理, 修理。4. A. madeB. changedC. jammedD. hidden【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的仆人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得, 制作; change转变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐蔽, 隐蔽。5. A. wishB. pleasureC. experimentD. adventure【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望; pleasure欢快, 兴奋的事儿; experiment试验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。6. A. excitingB. boringC. astonishingD. moving【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。exciting adj. 感动的, 兴奋的。7. A. anywayB. thoughC. thereforeD. instead【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意: (刚开头感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋渐渐地退去。anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。8. A. headacheB. lonelinessC. satisfactionD. homesickness【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开头了。headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness孤独, 孤独; satisfaction满足, 心满足足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。由上文中他和伴侣在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中惦念家人可知应是homesickness. 9. A. forgetting aboutB. relying onC. thinking ofD. referring to【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。forget about遗忘; rely on依靠, 依靠; think of想起, 惦念; refer to参考, 涉及。10. A. specialB. terribleC. specificD. difficult【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特殊的时间。special特殊的, 特地的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific特地的, 特定的; difficult困难的。11. A. gave upB. had trouble inC. put offD. took pride in【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照看花时和妈妈谈天, 我更以能够帮爸爸预备冬天的柴火而傲慢。give up放弃; have trouble in做有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以为傲慢, 傲慢。12. A. frozenB. preparedC. tastedD. kept【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去预备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared预备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。13. A. laughterB. screamC. whistleD. sigh【解析】选A。规律推理题。句意: 全家人坐在房间里, 布满了甜蜜的笑声。laughter笑声; scream尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh叹息, 叹气。由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。14. A. lessB. moreC. worseD. better【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意: 现在, 我发觉比以前更加惦念他们了。这里要表示比以前更加, 故答案为B。15. A. mindsB. dreamsC. spiritsD. thoughts【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当我的精神最低落的时候。mind思想, 头脑; dream幻想, 梦; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。16. A. kickB. hitC. crashD. knock【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意: 正值我心情最低落的时候, 我听到了敲门声。kick踢; hit打击, 撞击; crash撞碎, 坠毁; knock敲打。17. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. puzzledD. encouraged【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意: 我格外吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。disappointed无望的; surprised令人吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到来可知, 我应当是感觉很吃惊, 故答案为B。18. A. hungryB. openC. sickD. gentle【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 父母面带大大的微笑站在门口, 这一幕布满了我渴望爱的内心。hungry饥饿的, 渴望的; open打开的, 开放的; sick恶心的, 生病的; gentle温存的, 优雅的。由下文可知: 一个人需要获得他人的爱。19. A. making upB. getting upC. catching upD. taking up【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 整个下午和父母都待在一起。make up组成, 化妆; get up起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已发生的事情); take up拿起, 开头从事。20. A. signB. chanceC. secretD. belief【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 维克多雨果说过: “生活中最崇高的欢快就是那种被爱的信念”sign迹象, 符号; chance机会; secret隐秘; belief信念。【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹依据阅读理解B的内容, 回答下列问题。1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words)_2. Please list the time when the author were helped. _3. Please explain the sentence“Food is all about comfort. ”in the last paragraph. _答案: 1. Love delivered to the people in need. 2.When her mother passed away. When she was pregnant. 3. Food not only can feed us, but also can comfort our souls.