主谓一致习题及讲解教学提纲.doc

主谓一致习题及讲解

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1、 Each man and woman has the same rights.
解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数
.
2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
Neither of my sisters likes sports
.
3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但we each做主语时，真正的主语时we，each是we的同位语。
Each of us has a map.
We each have a map

4 there ----- in this room. D a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
Furniture在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。
5、
Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.
a. has been kept b. is being kept
c. have kept d. have been kept
解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词，或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数，但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数，谓语动词用复数。
6、All that can be done has been done
All that等于what，而what做主语视作单数,所以用has。事情被做用被动语态。
7、 One or perhaps more pages _b__ missing.
A.is B. are C .has been D. have been
解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages，因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则。
are missing是系表结构，missing 是表示特征的形容词，意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时，missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词，强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为。
8、More than one worker ___dismissed .
A. have been B. are C. has been D. has
解析：more than one意思是不止一个
1.more than one +单数名词 作 主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.more +复数名词+than one 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
也可以这么说：以上结构中 名词的数决定其后面动词的数。
Many a +单数名词 （意思是“许多”） ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Many +复数名词 （意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用复数
9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be
解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思，是单数，所以，谓语用单数
10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ，
The surroundings of his house are clean。
解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数

11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselves for two hours.
解析：committee表示委员会，在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。
12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. a. is b. was c. are d. has been
解析：the +形容词作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数，谓语动词也应该是复数。

13、 Cattle __d____ on the hillside. a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d were grazing
集体名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数。主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数。谓语动词用复数。这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中，cattle，people，police一般被看作复数。

14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal. a. is b. are c. was d. has been

23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness. a. is b. are c. were d. have been
24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays

25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on time. a. is b. am c. are d. was
翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.
此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.
定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.
所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.
所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.
注：如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.
则答案为is.
因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.

26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who __a____ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
27. What caused the accident _d_____ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
was后面是一个表示原因的从句，跟stone的单复数没关系。

28. Wisky and soda __a____ his favorite drink. a. is b. are c. were d. have been
当and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事务，主语要看做复数，谓语动词用复数。Eg: Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.

29. __d____ is to attend our evening. a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer
30. The Smiths __d____ their breakfast when the morning post came. a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
31. No one except two students __c____ the meeting. a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
32. All but him and me _c_____ to the exhibition. a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
All做主语，用复数
33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_____ important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was
解析：当主语后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than ,rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定，再这样的句子中，这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式，他们在句子中其实是状语。

34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, __d____. a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
35. A number of cars __c____ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked
“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the number of +复数名词”意为“。。。。的数目”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

36. the number of articles published on smoking __a____ amazing. a. is b. are c. were d. have been
37. The majority of doctors __d____ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
大多数的医生,the majority of +复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式
be harmful to 对.有害
be helpful for 对.有利

38. The majority of the damage __a____ easy to repair. a. is b. are c. were d. be

39.Four-fifths of the crop __d____.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
产量是可以计算的, Four-fifths of后接复数，谓语复数。

40. Three-fourths of the buildings __c____. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed

41. Early to bed and early to rise __d____ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes

42. Mathematics __a____ the language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been

43. The young __c____ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been

44. Every man, woman and child __a____ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known

45. None of them ___b___ my friends.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
严格的语法上来说,应当是
None of them is my friend
但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends
所以必须要用复数
None of them are my friends
are是选择里面唯一的复数

46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ___b___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.
a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need

47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _b____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve

48. In that country, the rich ___a___ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming

49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.
a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in
句意为:这项工程要求(比现在)更多的人力,因为它极其困难.
可见时态为现在完成时,排除C(进行时)和D(将来时)
labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B
50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _c_____ likely to develop it.
a. should be b. must be c. is d. are
因为这句话的主语是Not one而不是one hundred children.这句话的意思是：在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.
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