主动语态被动语态转换演示教学.doc

主动语态被动语态转换

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主动语态被动语态转换
主动句My father wrote the book．我父亲写了这本书。
被动句：The book was written by my father．这本书是我父亲写的
主动句：Our village has built a plastic factory．我们村已经建了一座塑料厂。
被动句：A plastic factory has been built in our village．一座塑料厂在我们村建成了。
主动句：He gave me a dictionary．他给了我一本词典。
被动句：I was given a dictionary by him． 被动句：A dictionary was given（to）me by him．
主动句：He teaches us English．他教我们英语。
被动句：We are taught English by him．
被动句：English is taught（to）us by him．英语是他教我们的。
主动句：We made him our group leader．我们让他当了我们组长。
被动句：He was made our group leader．他被选为我们的组长。
主动句：They chose Mr．Li their doctor in 1987．1987年他们选李先生当他的医生。
被动句：Mr．Li was chosen their doctor in 1987．1987年李先生被选为他们的医生。
主动句：We saw him enter the classroom．我们看见他进了教室。
被动句：He was seen to enter the classroom．他被看见走进了教室。
主动句：He made the boy sit down．他使那孩子坐下。
被动句：The boy was made to sit down．那孩子被迫坐下。
被动式谓语时，它们原来所带的介词或副词应保留下来。
例如：
主动句：She often looks after the children．她常照顾孩子。
被动句：The children are often looked after．孩子常受到照顾。
主动句：We talked about the matter very often．我们常谈起那事。
被动句： The matter was very often talked about．这事常被谈起。
主动句：She has taken my exercise-books away．她已拿走了我练习本。
被动句：My exercise-books have been taken away．我的练习本被拿走了。
主动句：You must turn off the light before you go to bed．睡觉之前你们必须关灯。
1.We  clean  the  classroom  every  day.
--The classroom is cleaned by us every day.  
2.I  always  borrow  CDs  from  him. 
–CDs are always borrowed from him by me.  
3.The  teachers  take  cake  of  the  children  in  the  kindergarten. 
–- the children are token care of by the teachers in the kindergarden.  
4.The students  don't  learn  chemistry  in  Junior. 
-- Chemistry is not learned by the students in Junior. 
5.People  don't  grow  rice  in  the  west  of  Japan  -
- Rice is not grown in the west of Japan.
 6.We  find  English  very  useful.
  -- English is found very useful by us. 
7.The  policeman  tells  the  chlidren  not  to  play  in  the  street. 
-- The children are told not to play in the street by the policeman.
 8.I  often  hear  him  sing  songs  upstairs.
 -- Songs are sung by him I often hear upstairs.  
9.Do  they  plant  trees  in  and  around  our  city  every  year? 
-- Are trees planted by them in and around our city every year? 10.Do  many  teenagers  like  the  books  written  by  Han  Han?
--  Are The books written by Han Han liked by many teenagers?
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