2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(4)及答案—阅读类.docx
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1、2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(4)及答案阅读类【2021高考复习】完形填空The day finally came,when I had to leave the warm home where Id grown up.I ran to the back yard,as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to_2_my grandfather.“It isnt_3_,is it,Billy?” he said softly.Gently_4_my hand in
2、 his,we walked,hand in hand,to the front yard,_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“What do you see here,Billy?” he asked.I looked at the flowers,not knowing_6_to say,and then answered,“I see something soft and_7_,grandpa.”He pulled me_8_.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.Its that special
3、 place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy,I_9_these roses when my first son was born.It was my_10_of saying thank you to God.I_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then,as a young man of only 20,a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye,Billy.Never
4、_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead,I want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later,my grandpa became very_14_.Then all members of the family were_15_back,and I returned to the old house.When it came to my_16_,I took his hand as_17_as he had on
5、ce taken mine.“Hello,grandpa,” I_18_.His eyes slowly opened and said,“Hello,my friend.” With a brief_19_he died.Suddenly,and truly.I knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一天“我”为离开温存的家而难过难过时,祖父过来劝慰“我”,并告知“我”无论发生什么永久不要说再见。直到祖父去世时,“我”才
6、真正明白祖父所说的“永久不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于哀痛和难过。1. A.feltBfixedCwatched Dheard解析依据语境可知,此处指“我”跑到后院,任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到,符合语境。答案A2A.watchBinterview CseeDdiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果观看是祖父。see强调看的结果;watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案C3A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dcomfortable解析由上文可知,祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而哀痛难过得哭了,所以他会说“不简洁是吗”,故此处应为easy。答案C
7、4A.makingBtakingCleading Dcarrying解析依据倒数其次段最终一句话“.I took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知,此处应填taking,与下文相照应。答案B5A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the front yard,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。答案A6A.what Bhow Cwho Dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句,从句中
8、缺少成分,故应用关系代词what引导,作动词say的宾语。 答案A7A.redBtastyCfunny D beautiful解析依据下文“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.”可知,此处应填beautiful,与下文相照应。答案D8A.closeBhardCfarDaround解析依据语境可知,此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案A9A.bought Bplanted Ctreated Ddiscovered解析依据语境可知,此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子诞生时,他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”,符合语境。答案B1
9、0A.approachBmethod Cway Dsolution解析method指相当细心支配的技术技巧所构成的方法,强调以效率与精确为其目标;way为一般用语,指一般的方法,a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”;A、D项之后都接介词to。答案C11A.preferred BwantedCreferredDused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知,此处为祖父过去经常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子,而现在无法看到了,由于战斗夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事
10、”,符合语境。答案D12A.give up Bgive offCgive inDgive away解析give up放弃;give off发出(气味等);give in屈服,让步;give away赠送;泄露,出卖。依据文章最终一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知,此处应填give in,与下文相照应。答案C13A.word Bhappiness Csight Dmemory解析由并列连词and可知,空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案B14A.illBweak Cold Dserious解析由下一句“Then all members of th
11、e family were_back,and I returned to the old house.”可知,祖父这时病重。答案A15A.ordered BcalledCdelivered Dsent解析由于祖父病重,所以把家里全部的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案B16A.pleasure Bduty Cturn Dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白,当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮番”,符合语境。答案C17A.happily BsadlyCcarefully Dgently解析由其次段“Gently_my hand in his.”可知,当轮到“我”时,“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我
12、”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案D18A.laughed BshoutedCadded Dwhispered解析laugh笑;shout喊叫,大声说;add接着说,补充说;whisper小声说,耳语。此处指“我”小声地说:“你好,祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案D19A.signBsighCsmile Dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案C20A.thought Bmeant Cworried Dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永久不要说再见”的含义。答案B。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所
13、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents(洲,大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area. An astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the w
14、aves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. The ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy
15、and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. Without the global ocean there would be no life on earth. It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a lev
16、el that is unimaginable to most people. We now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. We have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that. As yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the
17、influences we are having on the ocean. A healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. The actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state. A lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities.Consequently ecosystems ar
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