2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-4-第1课时.docx

Unit 4　Earthquakes
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Describe to your partner what might happen ________ the objects in the photos.
2．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right ________.
3．A smelly gas came out ________ the cracks.
4．________ about 3∶00 am ________ July 28,1976，some people saw bright lights ________ the sky.
5．Steam burst ________ holes ________ the ground.
6．________ fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ________ ruins.
7．Bricks covered the ground ________ red autumn leaves.No wind，however，could blow them ________.
8．The army organized teams to dig ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
9．________ the north of the city，most of the 10,000 miners were rescued ________ the coal mines there.
10．Fresh water was taken ________ the city ________ train，truck and plane.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：活到老，学到老。
It is never ________________________________.
2．It seemed as if the world was at an end!
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他们谈起话来就像多年的老伴侣。
They talked __________________________________ friends for years.
3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：让他们呆在地上吧。
________________ on the ground.
4．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：她不管去哪里都拎着手袋。
She takes her handbag ________________________.
5．All hope was not lost.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：并不是全部的同学都能懂得这个。
________________________________________ understand it.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．But the one million people of the city，who thought ________ of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
A．much B．a lot C．little D．highly
2．It seemed as if the world was ______！
A．at an end B．at our end
C．at one end D．at the end
3．It was felt in Beijing，______ is more than two hundred kilometres away.
A．that B．who C．whose D．which
4．A huge crack that was ______ and ______ cut across houses，roads and canals.
A．long eight kilometres；wide thirty metres
B．eight kilometres long；wide thirty metres
C．eight kilometres long；thirty metres wide
D．long eight kilometres；thirty metres wide
5．______ of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
A．One－thirds B．Two－thirds
C．First－three D．Second－threes
6．______ people who ______ killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
A．The number of；was
B．a number of；was
C．The number of；were
D．A number of；were
7．______ cows would never give milk again.
A．Tens of thousand
B．Tens and thousands
C．Tens of thousands of
D．Ten of thousand of
8．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost ______ the first one shook Tangshan.
A．as strong as B．as stronger as
C．so strong as D．so stronger as
9．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan ______ the rescue workers.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
10．Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed.
A．who B．whose C．that D．which
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn.The next morning，he went to thank the innkeeper.
“You have served me well，innkeeper，”said Napoleon.“I wish to reward you.Tell me what you want.”
“Sir，we want nothing，”said the innkeeper，“But will you tell us something？”
“What is it？”Napoleon asked.
“We have heard a story，”said the innkeeper.“That once during the war，a small village was taken by the Russians.You happened to be in the village.You hid while they looked for you.Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you？”Napoleon looked very angry.He called in two of his soldiers.Then he pointed to the door.The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.
At the end of the yard was a wall.The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall.The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife.Nappleon watched，saying nothing.
“Please，sir，”begged the innkeeper，“Don’t kill us！We meant nothing！”The soldiers moved back.The innkeeper saw them raising their guns.Then Napoleon called，“Ready！Aim！”The wife screamed.“Stop！”said Nappleon.He went to the innkeeper，“Now，you know the answer to the question you asked me just now，don’t you？”
1．Napoleon wanted to reward the innkeeper because ______.
A．he was served well in the inn
B．he was hidden in the inn
C．the innkeeper invited him there
D．the drink in the inn was nice
2．Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?
A．He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.
B．He looked down upon Napoleon，for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated.
C．He showed his sympathy(怜悯)to Napoleon in time of danger.
D．He was interested in other’s failure，especially Napoleon’s
3．Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?
A．Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.
B．Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.
C．Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general.
D．Because he wanted to make the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.
4．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．Napoleon didn’t really want to kill the innkeeper
B．Napoleon was a kind general
C．no one liked Napoleon
D．the innkeeper respected Napoleon
5．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Napoleon’s Trick
B．Napoleon and an Innkeeper
C．Napoleon’s Anger
D．Napoleon’s Ride

1．well adj.身体好的，健康的；adv.好，完全地
生义：n.井 ；v.涌出，冒出，流出
Fetch some water from the well.
从井里打些水来。
Tears were welling up in her eyes.
她热泪盈眶。
2．mine pron.我的
生义：n.矿，矿山，矿井；v.开矿，采矿
After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.
几经周折，我在一家金矿找到了工作。
They were mining for gold.
他们在开采黄金。

【答案解析】
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.to　2.away　3.of　4.At；on；in　5.from；in　6.In；in　7.like；away　8.out　9.To；from　10.to；by
Ⅱ.
1．在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧急得不想进食。
too late to learn
2．仿佛到了世界末日！
as if they had been
3．成千上万个家庭遇难，很多孩子成了孤儿。
Leave them
4．所见之处，几乎一切都被毁了。
everywhere she goes
5．并不是全部的期望都破灭了。
All the students could not
Ⅲ.
1．C　[由“were asleep as usual that night”可知选C。think little of“不重视，轻视”；think much/a lot of“重视”；think highly of“对……评价高”。]
2．A　[at an end“结束，终结”。]
3．D　[由空格前的逗号可知是非限制性定语从句，故排解A，又因先行词是Beijing，故选关系词which，在从句中作主语。]
4．C　[句意为：一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、大路和渠道。描述物体的长、宽、高用“数词＋名词＋形容词(long，wide，tall)”。]
5．B　[本题考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母需加－s，基数词与序数词之间有时加连字符。]
6．C　[句意为：死伤的人数达到40多万。the number of“……的数量”；a number of“很多，大量的”。定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词应视先行词的单复数而定，此处先行词是people，故其次空用were。]
7．C　[tens of thousands of“成千上万的”，A、B、D三种形式都是错误的。]
8．A　[as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，否定形式not as/so...as...“不如……”。]
9．C　[句意为：地震不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来帮忙救援人员。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。]
10．B　[survivors与homes之间是所属关系，故用whose在定语从句中作定语。]
Ⅳ.
1．A　[从其次段中Napoleon说的话可以知道本题答案。]
2．A　[推断题。依据“Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you？”可知，这位店主想知道这位伟人那时的感觉是否和常人一样，据此可知A为正确答案。]
3．D　[细节题。依据“Now，you know the answer to the question you asked me just now，don’t you？”可得知，拿破仑用行动告知了店主自己作为将军和常人的感觉是一样的。故选D。]
4．A　[从文章的末尾可知道本题答案。]
5．B　[主旨题。阅读全文后得知本文叙述的是发生在拿破仑将军和店主之间的故事，故选B。]