甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

嘉峪关市一中2021—2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I want to make friends．but I don’t know how．In my last school I didn’t have any friend．The children at this school seems to be OK，but I just know I’ll do something wrong．Help．’’An eleven-year-old boy Richard said．
We think everyone knows how to make friends．But a lot of people don't and I have even found that some bullies（持强凌弱者）don’t know what to do either．Then they are called ：
'bullies’’ and don’t know how to change．
Perhaps the best way to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friend．I asked a group of 13-year-old boys and girls to write down what they liked about their friends．They said that good friends：
☆show an interest in what people do
☆are good at giving compliments（赞扬）
☆go around with a pleasant expression on their faces
☆are kind
☆ask，not demand，to join in
☆help others with work or carry things
☆invite people to do something
☆are good at thinking of something interesting to do
☆are willing to share
☆are good at games or activities
1．By saying “But a lot of people don’t…”，the writer means a lot of people
A．don’t know how to make friends B．want to make friends
C．don’t have many friends D．are called “bullies’’
2．The students think that in making friends one should
A．ask others for help B．move around his house
C．show all interest in what people do D．study harder than others
3．The writer gives the example of Richard to show that the boy
A．will do something wrong B．needs help in making friends
C．is good at games and activities D．is a bully boy
4．The best title of the passage is
A．Helping friends B．Talking about friends
C．A good friend D．Making friends

B
Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish in an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821. From then on it was a Mexico city until 1846 when it was taken over by US troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
5. At present Santa Te belongs to _______.
A. India B. Mexico C. Spain D. the United States
6. What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?
A. Hunting B. Fishing C. Watching opera D. Doing shopping
7. Santa Fe is best described(描述) as a _________.
A. trade centre B. holiday centre C. home for all nations D. seaport city
8. One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it _____.
A. has fine weather B. is the state capital
C. has historical monuments D. is on the Santa Fe River

C
Rescue（救援） workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week．A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for thirty-three trapped miners．They spent sixty-nine days underground．"Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply," says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue．
But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so．The first three were released from the hospital Thursday night．
For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera．The thirty-two Chileans and one Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes．
A partial mine collapse（坍塌） on 5th of August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground．They had to stretch a two-day food supply．For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead．
Later, they received supplies（供应） and a video link lowered through drill holes．That link was how Ariel Ticona watched his wife give birth to their daughter．
The miners have apparently agreed to share the money they earn from selling their story．
They have already received gifts of money and travel offers．Edison Pena has been invited to the New York City Marathon and to Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley in Memphis, Tennessee．Mr．Pena described how he ran in the mine tunnels to ease the stress．And he led the miners in singing Elvis songs．
The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos．The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith．He said: "I was with God and I was with the devil, they fought me, but God won．He took me by my best hand, the hand of God．"
The last miner up was Luis Urzua．He was the shift leader when his crew became trapped．
Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than twenty-four hours -- faster than expected．The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix．
9．How many miners had been rescued according to the report?
A．Three B．Sixty-nine C．Thirty-three D．Thirty-two
10．According to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except ________．
A．sharing money B．Running to ease stress
C．Watching a video showing his wife giving birth D．Singing songs
11．Edison Pena was invited to Graceland probably because ________________．
A．he ran in the mine tunnel．
B．he prayed to God．
C．he led the miners in singing Elvis songs．
D．he was the shift leader．
12．From the passage, we can infer the followings except that _______________．
A．Rescue workers were happy about their rescue work．
B．People felt surprised to find the miners safe and sound．
C．People might have been quite worried about the miners’ safety．
D．The trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escape．

D
As we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence(独立宣言)．He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress．As a result, he became famous．
Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics．
Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784．Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams．
Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands．Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured．
Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom on America．As a president, he protected the right of free speech．Interestingly enough, in his eight years as President, Jefferson never vetoed(拒绝) a bill which Congress had passed．He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia．Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence．
13．How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia? 
    A．He was 26．  B．He was in his forties．
C．He was 36．   D．We don't know．
14．Which of the following statements is true? 
  A．Jefferson was a slow learner at school．
B．Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with．
C．Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public．
D．Jerfferson was not only very talented but also very handsome．
15．Jefferson’s greatest contribution in American history should be that ___．
A．he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia 
B．he was strongly against the slavery     
  C．he was for the right of free speech
  D．he  wrote the Declaration of Independence

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_16___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19_____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
20_____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
其次部分 英语学问应用（共两节，满分45分）
其次节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We find different kinds of animals in the world． Some animals， such as tigers and lions， live in big forest and they are called 21 animals． Some others like sheep and dogs are 22 by men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物）． These animals are very different from one another， but we can 23 them into big groups： those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves． Animals like the 24 belong to the first group．
Animals are 25 great use to human beings． Men 26 wild animals for their fur and meat． Domestic animals are 27 more important to men． Without them， life will be 28 ． People make use of animals in many 29 ．
Cows and pigs are useful to men's 30 ． They give 80％ of the 31 men eat every year． Skin of some animals can be 32 into expensive overcoats and shoes， which are warm and comfortable and 33 a long time． They are very welcome in 34 countries． Wool， which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） 35 ， comes from some certain 36 ． From cows， we get milk． And we shouldn’t 37 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）． Many people 38 ride horses． Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 39 ． In some places animals are still used to plough field． 40 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals．
21． A． terrible       B．serious      C．wild      D． fighting
22． A． trapped      B．treated      C．kept        D． sold
23． A． divide     B．separate     C．turn        D． change
24． A． chicken      B．dog   C．tiger       D． goat
25． A． with         B．to           C．of        D． for
26． A． discover       B．hunt     C．raise       D． care for
27． A． quite        B．even         C．very       D． some
28． A. difficult      B．smooth   C．easy        D． perfect
29． A． groups         B．ways       C．places      D． kinds
30． A． life         B．work         C．food    D． family 
31． A． meat        B．meal        C．dinner     D． animal
32． A． made        B．turned       C．put        D． changed
33． A． cost    B．last         C．take        D． dress
34． A． cool        B．warm         C．cold       D． foreign
35． A． business    B．industry     C．workers   D． factory
36． A． sheep        B．goats        C．animals     D． cows
37． A． remember      B．forget     C．realize    D． notice
38． A． still       B．hardly       C．always      D． just
39． A． drinking      B．resting    C．sleeping   D． stopping
40． A． It         B．This         C．That        D． So
第II卷
其次节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom is the 41 (eleven) largest nation in Europe. The island of Great Britain, 42 takes up most of the Britain Isles is made up of 43 , Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. 44 highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild and 45 （pleasure）.
About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out 46 five people live in 47 such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs 48 London. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food 49 (buy) from abroad. The United Kingdom makes a wide choice of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, are increasing. 50 , traditional industries, such as coal mining, are going down.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I went on a school trip. We visit the science museum and it was really interested. We got to there so fast by train. We saw some farms and village along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess about us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how make a model robot. I take a lot of great photos, too. after that, I went to the gift shop but bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All at all, it was an exciting day.
其次节  书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫孙维，去年夏令营生疏的一个伴侣Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件印有贝克汉姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来怎样。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包