2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(9)及答案(含阅读表达).docx

2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（9）及答案（含阅读表达）

完形填空
Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting，1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.
Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example，you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—6.________ it，the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.
(三)
1. but　考查连词。这格外感动人心也格外好玩，但是有时候还是具有确定挑战性的。依据前后的转折关系可推断填but。
2. an　考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. when　考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。
4. of　考查介词。way of doing sth做某事的方法。
5. Even　考查固定搭配。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
6. without　考查介词。它格外重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。
7. which　考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填which。
8. It　考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.
"I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.
"For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”
Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.
In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed.”
"This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”
The first half of“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.
"Versed,” published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
1. According to Rae Armantrout, 　　　.　
A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C. the media is surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers
2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?
A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.
C. She started a poets’ group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
3. What can we learn about“Versed” ?
A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army.
C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.
4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she 　　　.　
A. should write more　　　　　　　　　　B. has a sweet voice
C. deserves the prize　　　　　　　　　 D. is a strange professor
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. About 2, 700 copies of“Versed” will be printed.
B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.
D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.
【参考答案】1--5 、BCDCD　　

完形填空
It is inevitable(不行避开的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?
On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.
To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.
(四)
1. and　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。
2. how　考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？
3. up　考查副词。sum up 总结。
4. In　考查介词。in a word 总体来说。
5. while　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种状况的对比，故填while “而”。
6. we　考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，依据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可推断填we。
7. a　考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。
8. What　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。

信息匹配。
　　依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·石家庄模拟)
Why Exercise Is Cool?
Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 　1　By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
　2　
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having“full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
Exercise Keeps the Balance
　3　Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 　4　If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.
Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 　5　It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. So you want to do some aerobic(需氧的)exercise right now?
B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D. Those are exercises that can build strength.
E. Exercise Makes You Flexible
F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
答案: 1～5. DEBGC。

【山东省2022仿真模拟冲刺卷】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并依据短文后的要求答题（请留意问题后的字数要求）。
【1】 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime（10分硬币） left．He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house．
【2】 However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
【3】 “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied．“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness．” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race．He was about to give up and quit before this point．
【4】 Years later the young woman became critically ill．The local doctors were baffled．They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease．Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation．When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room．
【5】Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at once．He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life．From that day on, he gave special attention to her case．
【6】After a long struggle, the battle was won．Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked at it and then wrote something on the side．The bill was sent to her room．She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off．Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention．She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk”
（Signed） Dr Howard Kelly
【7】Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God．Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．”
66．What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
67．When Dr．Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do?
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（No more than 5 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
69．When the young woman read the note, what was her feeling? （No more than 4 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What does the underlined word “it” （Sentence3, Paragraph 6） refer to?
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
66．Paid in full with a glass of milk.
67．He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
68．（which/that）she came from/ （which/that） she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with.
69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.
70．The final bill.