2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)　Module 1　Section Ⅱ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The students have been ________ (整理) the reading room, so it is clean.
答案　tidying
2．The worker who wanted to apply for the job was called in to fill in a ________ (表格)．
答案　form
3．I waited and waited, but there was still no ________ (回信) to my letter.
答案　reply
4．At the formal party I felt very ________(尴尬的)and out of place.
答案　awkward
5．He used to ________(打断)me when I was telling him something important.
答案　interrupt
6．If you ________(反对)someone, you say that what they have just said is wrong.
答案　contradict
7．He has determined to overcome his ________(缺点)of not being punctual.
答案　shortcoming
8．She is very successful, but she is very ________(虚心) about her success.
答案　modest
9．It may rain, but ________(无论如何) we should hold the sports meeting today.
答案　anyhow
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．It is almost certain ________ he will be elected chairman of the Students' Union.
答案与解析　that　句意：几乎可以确定，他将当选为同学会主席。It is certain that ...“可以确定……”为固定句型。
2．Some people still think it is ________ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.
答案与解析　impolite　句意：有些人仍旧认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”。
3．I am pleased to tell you that your ________ (apply) for the post of assistant editor has been successful.
答案与解析　application　句意：我兴奋地告知您，您已经成功地申请到助理编辑这个职位。
4．You are really very kind. I'll never forget ________ favour you have done for me.
答案与解析　the　该空填the，特指“你”给“我”的挂念。
5．Festival judges awarded the film the prize ________ the best feature film.
答案与解析　for　句意：电影节评委授予这部电影最佳故事片奖。award a prize for ...“授予……奖”。
6．________made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
答案与解析　What　句意：让这所学校感到傲慢的是，90%以上的同学被重点高校录用了。what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。
7．________coincidence we were both in the same class.
答案与解析　By　句意：我们俩碰巧分在了同一个班级。“碰巧；由于巧合”用by coincidence表示。
8．How can they finish the work in the ________ (absent) of any other helpers?
答案与解析　absence　absence“不在场；缺席”；in the absence of ...是一习语，意为“缺乏……”。
9．The fastest these animals can run is about 65kph and as ________ consequence their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.
答案与解析　a　句意：这些动物最快每小时能跑65千米/小时，因此他们的狩猎方法必需格外有效。as a consequence“因此；结果”。
10．— Unless I pass my exams, I'll probably serve rude customers in a restaurant.
— Come on. Don't be so sad. Cheer ________， Frank.
答案与解析　up　由“Don't be so sad”推断此处是鼓舞别人，故填up。cheer up“振作起来”。
11．He is always teasing his deskmate ________ her haircut.
答案与解析　about　tease sb. about是固定短语，意为“取笑某人……”。
12．The sentence is right except that he left ________ an “n” when he wrote the word “environment”．
答案与解析　out　leave out是固定短语，意为“漏掉；删掉”。
13．The captain made an ________ (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
答案与解析　apology　make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意”。
14．The early pioneers had to go ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.
答案与解析　through　本题中go through表示“经受、忍受或患病(困难等)”。句意：先驱们为了在新大陆上定居，不得不经受很多困难困苦。
15．________ time she opened her mouth, she made systematic mistakes.
答案与解析　Every/Each　句意：每次她一开口就经常犯错误。every/each time“每次”引导时间状语从句。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Smile, when making an introduction.

Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. It's important to do so in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone，or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.
Always stand when making an introduction. When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. By doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.
Always maintain eye contact while making an introduction.
Many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. When you make eye contact you are giving a confident image.
Always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority.
The most important thing to remember is to say the most important person's name first.
For example, when introducing your supervisor to a job candidate, you would give your supervisor's name first. “Bob Jones，may I introduce Susan Lee, who has just graduated from ABC University？”
In a situation where rank is unimportant，an introduction is based on sex and age. A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.
What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other person's name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. By doing this, you will usually cause the other person to do the same.
However，if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is OK simply to apologize and let the person know that you cannot remember her or his name. This is not the ideal situation，of course, but it does happen to all of us. The other person should be forgiving.
1．The article gives you advice on________.
A. how to make a self introduction
B. how to make a proper introduction
C. how to leave a good impression on people
D. how to greet people in social situations
答案与解析　B　从文章第一段可得出答案。
2．According to the passage, people will think you are________if you don't make eye contact with them.
A. not honest B. not confident
C. shy D. unfriendly
答案与解析　B　文章第五段介绍跟对方眼睛接触会让对方认为你很自信。
3．What should you do when you introduce a new worker to your boss?
A. You should not give your boss' name.
B. You should give the new worker's name first.
C. You needn't give your boss' name.
D. You should give your boss' name first.
答案与解析　D　文章七八两段说明，你在向一个地位重要的人物介绍一个地位不太重要的人物时，应先说地位重要者的名字。
4．If you forget the other person's name, you'd better________.
A. ask him/her directly
B. apologize first and then ask him/her
C. shake hands with the person and reintroduce yourself
D. consider his age first
答案与解析　C　文章倒数其次段建议，当你遗忘了对方的名字时，你应首先跟对方握手，然后再一次作自我介绍。
B
My now 7­year­old grandson, who lives 100 miles away, has had my mobile phone number memorized since he was 4. Since then, he has called me every night before he goes to bed to tell me about his day or just to say “Good Night, Gramma”．
He also frequently calls me at other times during the day just to share a happy or sad moment. Many times he's dribbling (运球) a basketball with one hand, or laughing with a friend about something that I never quite understand, or crying about something he may or may not want to talk about while I'm on the other end of the phone. I just listen and laugh with him — just share his current emotion. I always let him be in charge of the subject, the emotion, and the amount of time he's on the phone with me. Many times I just listen to him play, listen while he does his homework aloud, or play games we've made up together that we can play over the phone.
The only time I take control of the conversation is when he's ready to say goodbye at night. Then I have 4 special sentences I say to him every night. One night I thought maybe he was tired of hearing those so didn't say them. He immediately called me back and told me that I forgot to say those sentences! I haven't missed saying them since then!
My friends all know that he takes_precedence_over all other things. Unless I'm at a Doctor's appointment, in church, or some place where I really can't take his call, I always politely excuse myself and talk to him, even if it's just for a minute to tell him I'll call him back in a few minutes. He knows that he takes first place in my heart.
5．How long has the writer's grandson called her according to the passage?
A. Five years. B. Only one year.
C. About seven years. D. Nearly four years.
答案与解析　D　依据第一段可知，作者的孙子现在是七岁，而从他四岁时起就开头给作者打电话了，故可知，打了差不多四年的电话了。
6．When the grandson called the writer, she mostly does the following EXCEPT ________.
A. listen
B. sing
C. laugh
D. share her grandson's emotion
答案与解析　B　依据其次段的“I just listen and laugh with him — just share his current emotion.”可知，应选B项。
7．According to the third paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. the writer is tired of saying the same 4 sentences every night
B. the grandson is used to listening to his grandma's 4 special sentences every night
C. the writer is old enough to forget something to do and say
D. the writer never takes control of the conversation with her grandson
答案与解析　B　依据第三段的“He immediately called me back and told me that I forgot to say those sentences！”可知，孙子已经习惯了听奶奶的那四句话了。故选B项。
8．The underlined expression in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. takes control of B. takes hold of
C. comes around D. comes before
答案与解析　D　由“... I always politely excuse myself and talk to him, even if it's just for a minute to tell him ...”可知，该短语意为“在……之前，优先于”。故选D项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解七选五
Goals are important to all of us. They tell you where you are going, how you are going to get there, and what you will do when you get there. The following are some useful tips on goal setting.
__1__ If you don't know what you want to achieve, then you risk being open to doing whatever others suggest. Setting goals requires you to make a decision about what you actually want.
Start small, but keep walking. __2__ Indeed, when you set your goal too high, you might find it too difficult, so you just give up or keep on changing goals rather than achieving anything.
__3__ Stating your goal positively will help you view it as a good thing to do, and not as a by­product (副产品) of what you have to avoid.
Write it down. __4__ A written list of goals is an effective reminder (提示) of what you need to do. Once you're done, write a good review of your achievement. A simple list on a piece of notebook paper is fine.
Review your progress. As part of setting your goal, be sure to write in occasional statements requiring you to “review this goal's progress”. It's an important reminder to keep you on the path of achieving the goal you've set yourself. __5__
A. Decide what you want.
B. Be positive when stating your goal.
C. Goals don't necessarily have to be big.
D. Match your goals to related areas of life.
E. Now set your goal and start working on it.
F. Remember that goal setting isn't all about success.
G. Putting your goal down on paper is more than just memorizing it.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.G　5.E