2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练18.docx

双基限时练(十八)Unit 12Lesson 2.单词拼写1There is a _ (邮筒) in front of Shirleys house, and she checks it every morning.答案mailbox2He watches the dancer and copies his _ (动作)答案movement3The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated _ (恳求) that he play in public again.答案request4The smoke from the chimney _ (表明) that someone was in the house.答案indicated5Its bad _ (礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.答案manners6The Chinese people tend to be _ (虚心的) when talking about their ability.答案modest7It is said that a _ (马戏团) are performing in that town.答案circus8Such dress can only be dressed in an _ (非正式的) occasion.答案informal9At the beginning of the new term, the _ (校长) gave a speech to the whole school.答案headmaster10The children looked at the foreigners _ (古怪地) as they had never seen one before.答案curiously.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Its bad _(manner) to talk with your finger _ (point) at the other person.答案与解析manners; pointing表示“礼貌”之意时，用manners，不用manner，而It is bad manners to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有礼貌的”，题干中是with复合结构，由“名词v.ing”构成。2 Could you gave me _ lift to the airport? No problem.答案与解析agive sb. a lift/ride“让某人搭便车”，为习惯搭配。3People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.答案与解析about此题考查be curious about sth.“对某事感到古怪”。句意：人们始终对地球生物的起源这一问题感到很古怪。4 My uncle invited you to see him when you were in Beijing the next time. Im to leave for Beijing next Monday. Could I drop _ at his house?答案与解析in从对话内容来分析，答话人是打算去北京，并且问能否去访问他家。5 I didnt attend your party, Im sorry. But I would rather you _ (have)答案与解析hadwould rather从句时从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，谓语用had done形式。6We are offering these scarves for sale again _ the request of the public.答案与解析at句意：应大众要求我们再次出售这些头巾。at the request of sb.“应某人的恳求”，是固定搭配。.阅读理解The English are proud of their wellmannered and courteous behaviour. After living in London for many years, I have found the answer to how they became that way.I remember clearly, when I was at primary school, I was taught good manners before anything else!“Please” and “Thank you” were the most common words in the manners class. There was even a reward system where the politest child would receive a badge every week for being nice to the rest of the class.As I grew older, I was given PSHE, or “physical and social health” lessons. These were used to teach teenagers how to behave in the adult world. They taught us how to deal with issues like money, responsibility, and relationships with other people. This helped us to grow into better people. In a way, the lessons taught us how to be more polite.One of the topics that came up in these lessons was the issue of the “dreaded” opposite sex. I remember how all the boys giggled and laughed at the very thought of having a girlfriend or even speaking to one. The teachers soon taught us (boys) to respect the girls in our class and treat them with dignity. No doubt this advice helped us in later life it made sure that all the boys were courteous to women. My friends have used this information to help their social lives successfully.I feel that being good mannered has become a part of English culture. Their good manners even attract tourists from all around the world! Many of them flock to see the Queens Guards at Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), who are famous for being polite and professional.1What is discussed in this passage?A. The manners class.B. The way of being polite and courteous.C. English culture.D. The reward system for being polite and courteous.答案与解析B从文章的第一段我们可以知道本文讲的是形成良好礼貌的方式，所以答案是B项。2According to the passage, being polite and courteous should _.A. receive a badge every weekB. know how to deal with relationships with other peopleC. giggle or laugh at the very thought of having a girlfriendD. take the class PSHE答案与解析B从文中第四段“They taught us how to deal with . relationships with other people.”可以知道正确答案是B项。3It can be learned from the text that in the English primary school _.A. the students can learn good manners firstB. the students can learn good manners and the knowledge of texts at the same timeC. the students can learn the knowledge of texts firstD. the students are famous for being polite and professional答案与解析A从其次段后半句“I was taught good manners before anything else.”可以知道答案是A项。4From the passage, we know the author is _.A. English B. AmericanC. Chinese D. not an English答案与解析D从文中第一段的they和最终一段的their可推断出来。.七选五Over the past few years, more and more families have been making great efforts to have regular family meals because it is very important._1_Kids who live in families that eat dinner together regularly are less likely to be involved in risky behavior. According to statistics, children who dont eat dinner with their families are 61% more likely to use alcohol, tobacco or illegal drugs. By contrast, children who eat dinner with their families every night of the week are 20% less likely to drink, smoke or use illegal drugs.Its Bonding(联系) Time_2_ As families struggle to find amounts of quality time together, family dinner time provides the opportunity for both. When families hang out together and communicate, they grow strong and healthy.Time for Family Updates_3_ Everyone kids and parents alike can keep uptodate during the family dinner time on what is going on with school, jobs, family life and friends.Educate Young Kids_4_When families who eat dinner together engage in a variety of conversation topics, learning is encouraged. Kids who are exposed to regular family discussions learn a broader vocabulary.Healthy for the Whole Family_5_ A simple, but true rule applies: when kids eat with their families, they eat better. Family dinner time means that kids are more likely to eat a nutritionally balanced meal, lower in sugar and fat content, than if they prepare or purchase meals on their own.A. Educate Children While EatingB. Keep Kids out of TroubleC. Eating dinner regularly improves learning .D. Families who eat dinner together regularly can keep in touch with each others life.EKids are likely to receive better nutrition when eating dinner regularly with their families.FEveryone will be kind to others if families eat dinner together regularly .GFamilies who eat dinner together regularly are more likely to have stronger, happier family relationships.答案1.B2.G3.D4.C5.E.短文改错Bill worked in big office, and he usually went to the barbers during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barbers on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him. “Hello, Bill，” said the manager, “I know you are having your hair cut.” “Yes, sir, I do，” said Bill. “You see, sir, it grow in office time. “Not all of it, ”said the manager at once. “Some grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, thats quite true，” answered Bill polite, “but Im not having it all cut off.”答案Bill worked in big office, and he usually went to the barbers during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barbers one day, the manager of the office 或in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and to hide his face. But the manager sat him, and soon recognized him. “Hello, Bill，” said the manager, “I know you are having your hair cut.” “Yes, sir, I ，” said Bill. “You see, sir, it in office time.” “Not all of it, ”said the manager at once. “Some grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, thats quite true，” answered Bill ， “but Im not having it all cut off.”