山东省实验中学2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

山东省试验中学2021级第一次诊断性考试
英语试题
2021．9
说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第10页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a street． B．In a post office． C．In front of a TV station．
2．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Go to bed． B．Have a cup of coffee． C．Have something to eat．
3．Why does the woman come to this country?
A．To study． B．To go on business． C．To spend her holiday.
4．What is the weather like now?
A．Warm and sunny． B．Sunny but cold． C．Windy and cloudy．
5．What does the woman intend to do?
A．Encourage the man． B．Give the man another chance．
C．Help the man go over his subject．
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How will the man probably get to the park?
A．By car． B．By bus． C．By bike．
7．What do we know about the man?
A．He is a student． B．He will be 18 next month．
C．He can do volunteer work on weekends．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．Moving their factory． B．Buying a new building． C．Offering a bus service．
9．What makes the woman worried?
A．The production may decrease．
B．There will not be enough money．
C．Workers will have difficulty going to work．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How long did the Dreadful Demons movies last?
A．For 3 hours． B．For 6．5 hours． C．For 7 hours．
11．Where did theman see Dreadful Demons?
A．In a cinema． B．At his house． C．At the woman’s house．
12．How does the woman get pocket money?
A．By working in a cinema． B．By doing house work at home．
C．By cutting the grass for her neighbors．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What special things does the man suggest taking?
A．Sunglasses． B. Toothbrushes． C．T-shirts and shorts．
14．What does the man think of his brown shoes?
A．Beautiful． B．Expensive． C．Comfortable．
15．Why does the man ask the woman to pack his blue suit and new shirt?
A．To attend a meeting． B．To go to a theater． C．To go to a party．
16．Where are the speakers meeting?
A．At an airport． B．At a hotel． C．At home．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why doesn’t the speaker know when a Spanish test would be?
A．He is always absent from the class．
B．He forgets to read the timetable carefully．
C．He can’t understand either spoken or written Spanish．
18．Why didn’t the professor answer the speaker’s question?
A．She couldn’t speak English fluently．
B．She couldn’t hear the speaker clearly．
C．She wanted the speaker to speak Spanish．
19．What did the professor do?
A．She comforted the speaker．B．She promised to help the speaker later．
C．She explained the lessons to the speaker in English．
20．How did the speaker feel in the end?
A．He was relieved and relaxed．
B．He was surprised and felt at a loss．
C．He was satisfied with the professor’s answer．
其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For families on vacation，a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing．It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interact．Here are the designs that live up to that challenge．
¤Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm
Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden’s Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary(烹饪的)tune．This playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom．Now，who can say you can’t play with your food?
¤Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo
Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki，Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎)with traditional playground equipment．In total，more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculptures for climbing and，of course，tire swings．There’s little shade，so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes．
¤Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago，Chile
Set a top San Cristóbal Hill，the Bicentennial Children’s playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens．Dozens of slides are built into the slope，creating a design completely complementary (补充的)of the surrounding landscape．Fountains offer some relief from the sun，and ample seating gives parents a place to relax．
21．What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．Programs designed for culture exchange．
B．Theme parks attracting most tourists．
C．Creative sites for family to hang out．
D．Top museums around the world．
22．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?
A．It is located in Tokyo，Japan． B．Its design was led by some artists．
C．It is aimed to balance people’s diet． D．Its facilities are modelled after fruits．
23．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park,it is better to_________．
A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it’s hot
C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment
24．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children’s Park?
A．It becomes part of the surroundings．
B．It was built to improve people’s lives．
C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed．
D．It provides slides for both children and adults．
B
A rare butterfly has been discovered in Britain for the first time in 60 years，having moved from Eastern Europe．The only previous record of a wild yellow-legged Tortoiseshell in Britain was in 1953，when it was seen just once in Sevenoaks，Kent．Several weeks ago，there were already four confirmed sightings，along the East coast in Norfolk，Suffolk and Kent，and six further reports of the butterfly in coastal areas. Conservationists are very excited about the sightings，which are rare in the butterfly world．
The butterflies are thought to have flown on easterly winds across Europe in the last few weeks．The large and colourful insect mainly lives in Eastern Europe．In recent years，it has spread into Scandinavia and its number increases rapidly during warm weather．Also known as the Scarce Tortoiseshell，it has an orange and blue colour and is about one third bigger than our own Small Tortoiseshell．
Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count，a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nation．Sir David Attenborough，President of the charity，said，“The UK is a nation of amateur naturalists and we have a proud tradition of celebrating and studying our wildlife．By taking part in the Big Butterfly Count this summer，you can contribute to discovering the fantastic butterflies and other wildlife that share your garden，parks and countryside．”He added，“Butterflies fought back last year after a terrible 2022 but despite this，butterfly numbers were still below average．Three quarters of the UK’s butterflies are in decline and one third are in danger of dying out．This is bad news for the UK’s birds，bees，bats and other wildlife．
25．These rare butterflies usually live in______．
A．Eastern Europe B．Norfolk，Suffolk and Kent
C．coastal areas D．Sevenoaks，Kent
26．The annual Big Butterfly Count is Intended to________.
A．inspire amateurs’studying interest B．teach people to do good gardening
C．study butterflies across Britain D．celebrate naturalists’contributions
27．What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Butterflies’number increased． B．Butterflies struggled to survive．
C．Butterflies were dying out． D．Butterflies felt like fighting．
28．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Butterflies are quite rare in Britain． B．Butterflies like travelling frequently．
C．A rare butterfly appeared in Britain． D．The butterfly world changed a lot．

C
My family moved around a lot when I was growing up．In 2nd grade，I lived here in washington D．C，where．I made an amazing group of friends．I was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behind．
In 7th grade．we moved back to Washington D．C．And I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home again．But things had changed．There were two new girls，who decided that they didn’t like me，which meant no one else could，not even all my former best friends．
And then one day during school，I opened my locker，only to find a note lying on the floor．The note said：Die．Nobody likes you．
My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my face．I had no idea what to do．The note wasn’t signed and I had no idea who had written it，but I figured the new girls were behind it．I had to sit in class all day with my head down，wondering who else knew about this shame．I felt horrible and sure that nothing would ever be good again．
I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note，left on the bathroom mirror at school．
It’s sad for someone to bully(欺侮)other classmates to make themselves feel better or look cool．Bullying others is a way to impress others．It’s common，but that doesn’t mean it's okay．Looking cool is not worth making others feel bad．Obviously I’m very happy now，but it doesn’t mean I’11 ever forget about that note or how it made me feel．And to those of you that are current victims of bullying—know that you are NOT alone．It will get better．I promise．
29．Why was the author unhappy when she left Washington D．C．?
A．She couldn’t adapt herself B．She had to leave best friends．
C．She was growing up there． D．She hated travel ing a lot．
30．When the author opened the locker，she felt______．
A．surprised B．annoyed C．amused D．ashamed
31．In the end，the author turned things around______．
A．under her teacher’s guide B．by compromising to others
C．with her best friends’help D．through her own efforts

32．What suggestion does the author give to the teens?
A．Meet friends whenever possible． B．Make efforts to fight back hard．
C．Go easy on yourself and others． D．Be optimistic and let a thing slide．
D
Families should not waste their money on organic food，the government has warned．They should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford，even if it means eating frozen vegetables．The government now faces calls to end￡20 million of subsidies to organic farming．
A recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up to 60 percent more antioxidants(抗氧化物)than non-organic crops．But critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier option．Amid growing concern that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables，the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic food．Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day．
Government frontbencher(前座议员)Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extension of consumer choice，but it is worth emphasizing that，nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional products．The only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds，insects，mammals and plants．”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables．There are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she added．
Chief Executive Helen Browning said，“We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them，also well as for wildlife，animal welfare and the environment，and this research backs up what people think about organic food．”
33．The government is encouraging people to______________．
A．eat more fruit and vegetables B．do more research on food
C．pay attention to their health D．protect the environment
34．According to Baroness Jolly，_________________．
A．organic products are better that common food
B．organic products can’t provide better nutrition
C．people should be urged to buy organic products
D．organic foods are good for environment protection
35．What’s Helen Browning’s attitude to organic food?
A．Mixed． B．Doubtful． C．Positive． D．Worried．
其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists and educators in the U．S．and China say it’s important to introduce very young children to new technologies． 36．They say that with the fight approach，children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking．
Even before children learn to read and write，they can manipulate—move and control images．37
Mitchel Resnick is co-developer of a code-learning program called Scratch Jr．He says that is exactly what programming is all about．
“Each block tells the character what to do．You snap the blocks together, and you’ve made a computer program．38 This block make the cat go to the right．This one makes the cat jump．By snapping them together I make a computer program that makes it move and then jump．”
Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technology．But Sandra Calvert，director of the Children’s Digital Media Center at Georgetown University, says it’s all around us．
“ 39 Just as it's a worry that there may be too much screen time，there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they don’t know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21 st century careers，jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation．”
Children between the ages of four and 15 use tools and machines at so-called“maker spaces”in Beijing．The maker space basically serves as an open-access workshop．40 The young people are part of the so-called“maker movement，”a do-it-yourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands．
A．There，children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects．
B．Each block has a different behavior．
C．Computer scientists perform lots of research in computer theory and systems．
D．They advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits．
E，Tablet computers with touch—sensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple commands．
F．The education and development of our children are extremely important．
G．We live in the digital age．
第三部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If there is one thing I have learned over the years，it is that life in this world is bittersweet．It has been and it 41 will be．I realized this early and every day I see furth