2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(6)答案(外研版).docx
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1、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape? Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Li
2、fe Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you. Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of foodquantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Micha
3、el Phelps astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day. Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those
4、 calories must be added in order to train the following day. Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolts thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked
5、about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said. Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said. Foods for Recov
6、eryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition? For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has
7、 undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said. 【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼, 还需要养分, 合理膳食也至关重要。1. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Good Diet Makes a True OlympianB. Olympians Have Olympic-size AppetitesC. Olympians Strange Eating H
8、abitsD. The Diets of Some Top Olympic Athletes【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落, 全部奥运选手不仅仅需要熬炼, 要想获得金牌还需要养分, 合理膳食。2. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians. B. Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people. C. Olympians tend to eat a lot of
9、high-quality food. D. Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后, 是对前面话语的补充。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery. B. Yohan Blake finally bea
10、t Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics. C. Michael Phelpsastonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food. D. Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知A正确。4. The passage is most likely to be found in. A. a technical r
11、eportB. a fashion magazineC. an education columnD. a sports newspaper【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食, 所以这篇文章可能毁灭在报纸的体育版面。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils ability for independent study and promoting poor grammar, it was claimed. C
12、ranfield School of Managementfound almost six in ten schoolchildrenwere copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃). The study, based on a
13、sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the Midlands, raised concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people. Andrew Kakabadse, professor of international management development at Cranfield, said, “Our research shows that technology ob
14、session(痴迷)prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs classroom learning. ”“Despite school policies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communi
15、cation during the school day. ”The report revealed that so-called“text-speak”was increasingly finding it was into pupils school work. Three in ten students admit to using text message shortcuts, such as“r u ok”in essays and classroom tasks. It followed a study earlier this year that found almost hal
16、f of the teachers failed to understand some pupils writing because it was so full of confusing language. Phrases such as“innit”and“Gr8”were regularly found in school work. The Cranfield study found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones. More than a thi
17、rd said they would use their mobile in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call. 【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的同学越来越多了。可是, 科技不仅给同学们带来了便捷, 也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。1. The underlined word“undermining”in the first paragraph can best be replaced by“”. A.
18、determiningB. keepingC. weakeningD. increasing【解析】选C。词义猜想题。依据其次、三两段可知, 靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业, 实际上是一种抄袭, 会影响同学的独立学习力气。undermining是“渐渐损害, 减弱”的意思, 故此处可以用weakening来代替。2. It can be inferred from what Kakabadse said that. A. he is in favour of students mobile phone usage at schoolB. he believes schools are respon
19、sible for technology obsessionC. the research finds a new way to improve school managementD. it is hard to limit students mobile phone usage at school【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第六段第一句中的with the majority making calls from the toilets和其次句The mobile phone . . . the school day. 可推断, 限制同学在学校使用手机是很困难的。3. What can we
20、learn from the passage? A. Most students writing skills are becoming worse. B. Text message language may affect pupils language skills. C. Students like to invent new words in their writing. D. 30% pupils often send text messages when studying. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第七至九段可知, 短信语言可能会给同学的语言技能带来不利影响。4. Whats
21、the attitude of the author to the problem? A. Optimistic. B. Approving. C. Anxious. D. Tolerant. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对同学使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。故答案为C。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesnt always come home with them. Ai
22、rline identification tags(标签) can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They dont keep them, since theyre not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot se
23、ll the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is
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