2022高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(2)及答案.docx

完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.
Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 20 . Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.
( ) 1. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted
【答案】B
( ) 2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger
【答案】A．
( ) 3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought
【答案】C．
( ) 4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework
【答案】D．
( ) 5. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared
【答案】B．
( ) 6. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised
【答案】A．
( ) 7. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive
【答案】B.
( ) 8. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn
【答案】D．
( ) 9. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off
【答案】C．
( ) 10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】D．
( ) 11. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced
【答案】D．
( ) 12. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated
【答案】C．
( ) 13. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine
【答案】D．
( ) 4. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of
C. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of
【答案】B．
( ) 15. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish
【答案】A．
( ) 16. A. above B. within C. behind D. below
【答案】B．
( ) 17. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense
【答案】C．
( ) 18. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages
【答案】A．
( ) 19. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted
【答案】C．
( ) 20. A. did B. could C. had D. would
【答案】A．

1.【解析】考查动词。依据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized赔礼，shouted叫喊。
2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow哀痛，danger危急，anger生气。
3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought思想。
4.【解析】考查名词。依据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。
5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。
6.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被期望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。
7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了确定要交给老师批阅，然后老师其次天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。
8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指同学们轮番站在讲台前向全班同学读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose有意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。
9.【解析】考查动词短语。依据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开头讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。
10.【解析】考查连词。依据上下文可知若不能依据要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成果就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合规律。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。
11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经受老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸取，收养，examined检查。
12.【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做……”。undertaken担当, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated迟疑。
13.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所患病的极度的尴尬……”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict猜想，Bear忍受。
14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，戏弄，set a trap for为……设下圈套，take advantage of利用。
15.【解析】考查形容词。依据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个同学敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上赞扬起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。
16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。
17.【解析】考查名词。依据下文…not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。
18.【解析】考查名词。依据这种方法，同学们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“进展，进步”，pains苦痛，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。
19.【解析】考查动词。依据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫同学们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。
20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。依据上文I could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确进展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，__1__I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，__2__.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country__3__(see)．
M: But we can't make up__4__minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's__5__(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take__6__long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the__7__(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy__8__， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go__9__.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these__10__(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.but　2.too　3.to see　4.our　5.cheaper　
6.a　7.rising　8.yourselves　9.anywhere　10.problems

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact__1__she had never, in her thirty­five years of driving, been punished__2__a driving mistake.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__3__(stop)．
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason__4__she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak__5__old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished__6__he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she__7__(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
When she had__8__(success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts__9__your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary__10__(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.that　2.for　3.stopping　4.why　5.with　
6.what　7.chose　8.successfully　9.about　10.was dismissed　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
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文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。
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阅读理解。
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines（学科）,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.
1.According to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of .
A.social sciences B.natural sciences
C.both social and natural sciences D.the subject matter of politics
2.With the study of philosophy, you can .
A.become a great leader B.succeed in everything
C.find a good job soon after graduation D.make progress in your career development
3.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?
A.Philosop