2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Unit 4　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His views have been ________ (表达) in numerous speeches.
答案　expressed
2．I can't ________ (推断) whether he is right or wrong.
答案　judge
3．Give Marie my ________ (庆贺) and tell her I'll come soon.
答案　congratulations
4．I ________ (真诚地) hope I'll see her again.
答案　sincerely
5．You should draw up a plan or ________ (大纲) for the essay.
答案　outline
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．People were ________ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected.
答案　shocked
2．He was dead and ________ (bury) at the top of the hill.
答案　buried
3．The child was ________ (frighten) by the ghost story.
答案　frightened
4．An old Roman vase was ________ (dig) up here last month.
答案　dug
5．It made the headlines in the ________ (nation) newspapers.
答案　national
6．________ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.
答案与解析　Judging　由于judging by/ from ...(从……来看，据……来推断)是惯用短语。
7．They returned to their camp________all the directions.
答案与解析　from　“从……方向”应用介词from。
8．Do you know when the Anti­Japanese War broke ________？
答案与解析　out　“(战斗)爆发”应用break out。
9．Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do much damage ________ either of the cars.
答案与解析　to　do damage to“对……造成危害”。
10．— Can you introduce yourself to others in English?
— Sorry. I can't express ________ (me) in English. Chinese, OK?
答案与解析　myself　introduce oneself to sb.“向某人作自我介绍”。
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1. The prices of goods rise these days.
→The prices of goods________ ________these days.
答案　go up
2. They take pride in their excellent performance on the stage.
→They________ ________ ________their excellent performance on the stage.
答案　are proud of
3. The girl is handing out test papers in the classroom.
→The girl is________ ________test papers in the classroom.
答案　giving out
4. We held a party to show honor to our guests.
→We held a party________ ________ ________our guests.
答案　in honor of
5. He was so angry that he said nothing.
→He was________angry________say anything.
答案　too; to
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．Since he did not prepare for the entire story before class he read an ________ of the plot instead.
A. idea B. outline
C. output D. origin
答案与解析　B　由“did not ... the entire story”可知故事没有读完，所以只是读故事情节的梗概。outline“概要；梗概”； idea“想法；办法”； output“输出”； origin“起源”。
2．________his heroic deed，we held the party.
A. In place of B. In honour of
C. Being an honour of D. In honour to
答案与解析　B　in honour of“为了纪念……”。
3．For those who work with their brains, exercise is ________ useful.
A. especial B. specially
C. especially D. special
答案与解析　C　especially修饰形容词useful，表示“特殊有用”，especially通常修饰一个形容词或副词，表示非同一般。
4．Do you know when the Anti­Japanese War________？
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke in D. broke off
答案与解析　A　“(战斗)爆发”应用break out。
5．A robber tried to ________ with unusual tricks, but was caught by the police at last.
A. get away B. get off
C. get back D. get down
答案与解析　A　get away“逃脱；离开”；get off“下车；离开”；get back“回来”；get down“下来；写下；登记(等)”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woman: Alan, I heard that you went to the clinic today. What's __1__ matter with you?
Man: I've burnt my arm and hurt my head.
Woman: What __2__ (happen)?
Man: This morning，I wanted to have some cup noodles __3__ I boiled some hot water. I __4__ (pour) the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked it __5__. The hot water in the cup burnt my arm. It really hurt so I went to see the doctor.
Woman: How did you hurt your head then?
Man: A can of paint fell down from a ladder. __6__ dropped on the floor in front of me. I knocked my head against a shop window __7__ I tried to move away.
Woman: You were so unlucky!
Man: Yes, but I finally got to the clinic. The doctor told me to keep my arm __8__ (clean) and dry. He told me __9__ for a day too. __10__ better now.
答案　1.the　2.happened　3.so　4.was pouring　5.over
6．It/The can　7.when　8.clean　9.to rest　10.I'm feeling
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Earthquake Safety Tips
On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (猜测) them, but it's very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.
What to do before an earthquake
Keep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band­aids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside：
★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★ Don't stand near windows.
★ Turn off your gas, lights and water.
★ Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside：
★ Don't stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
★ If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
1．The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________.
A. the surface of the earth is thin
B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly
C. two pieces of the earth's surface move past each other
D. there are too many people on the earth
答案与解析　C　从其次段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是由于地球两个板块的相互运动。C项正确。
2．During an earthquake, you should do the following except ________.
A. turn off the lights and gas
B. hide under a strong desk
C. make sure you have some food and water
D. get into a lift
答案与解析　D　从What to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“Don't get into a lift during an earthquake”可知，D项是不行取的。D项为正确答案。
3．You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
A. keeping yourself away from falling things
B. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stops
C. standing near the window
D. running out of the building
答案与解析　A　依据What to do during an earthquake一栏中第五条“Don't stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.”可知，A项正确。
Ⅶ.七选五
Make Your Brain Smarter
You know that eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. __1__ Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural pathways (神经通路). The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Here are six tips toward a smarter brain.
● Limit your TV viewing
Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as ignoring physical exercise. __2__ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative.
● Travel
Traveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation (刺激) to the brain.
● __3__
As you put things in your shopping cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.
● Read often
As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.
__4__
● Learn a new language
Acquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems in later years.
● Use your non­dominant (非惯用的) hand
If you are right­handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left­handed. __5__
So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!
A. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.
B. Doing habitual things in a new way can make your brain create new neural networks.
C. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter?
D. Add up numbers while shopping
E. Go shopping
F. Reading stretches your brain as you become an expert on the subject.
G. Reading expands your vocabulary if you search for words that you don't know.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.G　5.B