【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(北师大版)必修二-4-8.docx

随堂演练
准时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．scenery, view, sight, scene
①What a wonderful ________ from your window!
②We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________.
③The ________ in the mountains is very beautiful.
④We had a good ________ of the town from the top of the hill.
⑤He is a painter of street ________.
答案　①view　②sights　③scenery　④view　⑤scenes
2．cut off, cut up, cut across, cut down
①We can save some time if we ________ the playground.
②We should ________ the cost of production.
③He ________ some branches (树枝) from the tree.
④Let's ________ the chicken and make some soup.
答案　①cut across　②cut down　③cut off　④cut up
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Any student likes the teacher who is ________ with them when they have questions to ask.
A. attractive B. energetic
C. independent D. patient
答案与解析　D　句意：任何一个同学都宠爱当他们问问题时对他们急躁的老师。patient“急躁的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充分的”；independent“独立的”。
2．The hospital is ________ tests to find out what's wrong with the little boy.
A. carrying out B. carrying forward
C. making up D. making out
答案与解析　A　句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carry out“执行；实行”；carry forward“结转；发扬”；make up“构成；组成；弥补”；make out“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。
3．The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of
C. made from D. made in
答案与解析　A　由句意可知，考查“由……构成”的用法，而be made from“由……制成”；be made in“在……生产”，均不符合句意。
4．The United Kingdom ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A. is consisted of B. is made up
C. consists of D. consists in
答案与解析　C　consist of“由……组成”。
5．Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.
A. put through B. cut off
C. called in D. blown down
答案与解析　B　put through“接通某人的(电话)；使经受；通过”；cut off“切断”；call in“访问；召进”；blow down“吹倒”。句意：由于没电，很多村镇的水供应被迫切断了。