黑龙江省鹤岗一中2021—2022学年高一上学期期中试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

鹤岗一中2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the red sweater made of?
A. Wool. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
2. When will the speakers go to the park?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow C. Next week.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a mobile phone. B. Make a call. C. Stay still for help.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship.
5. Why was the woman angry?
A. The biology class was too difficult for her.
B. The teacher did something unfair.
C. She was not allowed to attend the field trip.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask for?
A. A hot sandwich. B. Some extra onions. C. A bag of spicy chips
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. $9.90 B. $19.90 C. $29.90
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who give the woman the information about the flight?
A. Goran. B. Olga. C. Mike.
9. What will the speakers do?
A. Catch a flight. B. Clean the road. C. Pick up someone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and students. B. Mother and son. C. Coach and player.
11. What do we know about the boy?
A．His father has been sick.
B．He lives with his aunt and uncle.
C．He has a brother.
12. What is the woman like?
A．She is very strict. B．She is very critical. C．She is very caring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife
14. Why does the woman want to work overtime today?
A. Today’s work should not be delayed.
B. He’ll be out of town tomorrow.
C. It’s foolish to work on Saturdays.
15. What does happiness mean to the man?
A. Having many friends.
B. Being successful at work.
C. Being with his family.
16. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She often works on weekends.
B. She has a happy family.
C. She doesn’t mind working overtime every day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can one pay for the parking permit?
A. At the north gate. B. At the park office. C. At the general store.
18. Which place is at the end of Beaver Dam Road?
A. Goose Point Lake. B. The south gate. C. High mountains.
19. What must people remember to do according to the talk?
A. Not litter everywhere.
B. Always follow the signs.
C. Burn all wood completely.
20. Which activity is the park NOT good for?
A. Hiking. B. Fishing. C. Horse riding.
其次部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now，you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly，noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly，crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions?
21．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A. prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D. give advice to travelers to the country
22．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.
A. keep in touch with        B. join
C. report                  D. get in touch with
23．From the speech we learn that________.
A. in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your
friend can buy it for you
B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings
when crossing the road
D. you can’t make noise except at night
24．Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A policeman.                 B. A worker at a hotel.
C. A lawyer.                    D. An air hostess (空姐)
B
New York has taken the title of the world’s top fashion capital from Milan. The annual survey suggest that the top five fashion cities are facing competition from Asia and Australia. New York had been the top fashion city for five years, but Milan took the title in 2009. The survey was made by the Global Language Monitor, a US based organization. It tracks the frequency (频率) of words and phrases in the media, on the Internet and throughout the blog. With the US economy recovering, New York once again took the top title. Hong Kong took second place. It was followed by London, Paris and Los Angeles. The other top 10 cities were Milan, Sydney, Miami, Barcelona and Madrid.
“Because of the new economic situation, the global fashion centers have also changed a lot,” said Bekka Payack, the Manhattan-based fashion reporter for the Global Language Monitor. “The new list show that global fashion centers will change now and then. Compared with the traditional fashion cities, some new ones are performing better and better. ”she said that perhaps this is new trend(趋势), and it is the first sign that the traditional top five fashion cities- New York, Paris, London, Milan, and Rome-do not control global fashion any more.
The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong, Madrid and Melbourne. The Group said that the top newcomers to the list include Amsterdam at number 17, Cape Town at 23, Johannesburg
at 25 and Vienna at 27.
The following are the 10 top fashion cities of 2010 and the changes from 2009.
1. New York (up 1)                           2. Hong Kong (up 5)
3. London (up 2)                              4. Paris (down 1)
5. Los Angeles (up 1)                        6. Milan (down 5)
7. Sydney (up 2)                              8. Miami(up 5)
9. Barcelona (up 5)                          10. Madrid (up 11)
25．Compared with the 2009 list, which of the following has the greatest change?
A．Hong Kong B．Milan               C．Madrid            D．Barcelona
26．We can infer from the text that            .
A. New York has lost the top title several times
B. all the traditional fashion cities are in the 2010 list
C. economic situations influence global fashion centers
D. new fashion cities have performed better than traditional ones
27．Which of the following city ranked above the others in 2009?
A. Los Angeles            B. Hong Kong C. London            D. Sydney
28．The text is probably taken from a         .
A. science report                          B. fashion magazine
C. geography textbook                     D. history book

C
Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours，This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact，it is quite normal．For some people，though，loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say loneliness comes in three different types．
The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind is situation，for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most serious．Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of ‘ temporary’) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．
Psychologists(心理学家) agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts，for example，friends，family members，co-workers，etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance．our family give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities．
However，psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their popularity．
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons：they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease，while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition．
29．How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends． B. Go to see a doctor．
C. Just ignore it． D. Ask your teacher for guidance．
30．Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems．
B. Chronic loneliness is incurable．
C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome．
D. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．
31．Loneliness is divided according to ________．
A. the time it lasts B. the places where it appears
C. different people it happen to D. different seasons when it appears
D
What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
32. Which of the following serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.
B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
C. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
D. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A. He thinks and feels in a different way.
B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.
34. The passage mainly tells us that ________________.
A. man’s life will be different in the future 
B. future man will look quite different from us
C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. Man's organs' functions will change
35. It is implied that ________
A. human beings will become less attractive in the future
B. body organs will become poorer if they are not used often
C. human beings hope for a change in the future life
D. future life is always predictable
其次节 依据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
36 .You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
     1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
     2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
     3. Make good use of your time in class. 38 .Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember