2022高考英语温州市信息匹配、阅理自练及答案1.docx
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1、阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。An international business specialist group has announced that the move towards a green economy is becoming more urgent for emerging economies(新兴经济体),especially South Africa.On Monday,Innovation Group announced that green economic policies were becoming increasing
2、ly important on the global landscape and for emerging economies.According to Pule Mokoena,from Innovation Group,experts believe the adoption of these green policies will assist with“ailing(不景气的)economies”“The move to a green economy,such as the adoption of alternative energy solutions,should be adop
3、ted by economies and countries.”Mokoenas comments came as Greenpeace Africa called on the South African government to review its decision to include nuclear energy into the countrys energy plan.In order to avoid all energy crisis in the country,the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified,including broadeni
4、ng energy carriers to include gas,nuclear,biomass,renewable(wind,solar and hydro),as well as the efficient use of the existing resources,such as coal.For this reason,nuclear energy will account for 23 percent of South Africas energy needs,followed by coal at 15 percent,hydro at six percent,gas six p
5、ercent,turbines six percent and renewable energy 42 percent.However,Pule said there are other options for South Africas energy needs.“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies,rather than focusing on the longterm benefits,”explained Mokoena.Nobel economics winner Joseph Stiglitz
6、 and the former World Bank chief economist agree with Mokoena and believe that the need to switch to green technology should be seen as an opportunity and not as a burden.When in South Africa earlier this year,Stiglitz said a switch to green technology would stimulate demand for a range of goods and
7、 services,which would have a beneficial impact on the aftermath of the global recession. He urged policymakers not to be held back by shortterm perspectives.Innovation Group has already developed a reliable alternate energy solution,which the company believes will change the landscape of this emergi
8、ng market and other companies will follow suite and offer renewable energy solutions for emerging economies.“We are quickly becoming an industry leader in this space thanks to our inhouse expert knowledge on the various SWH technologies available and the application of our Business Process Outsourci
9、ng Solutions,which allow for the mass rollout of these technologies on a national scale.We are proud to be an active part of the solution to the current energy crisis and plan to become a major force in the drive towards sustainability and good environmental practice,”Pule said.【语篇解读】 像南非这样的新兴经济体经受了
10、经济的快速进展之后会面临能源危机,而走绿色进展道路是唯一的出路。1Which of the following is the best title for this text?AAdvantages of Green EnergyBGreen Policies Vital for Emerging EconomiesCPotential Energy Crisis for Emerging EconomiesDHow to Develop Green Energy解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在进展中遇到能源危机,因此走绿色进展道路显得很重要,政府应在这方
11、面出台相应的政策。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。答案B2The underlined part “the energy mix had to be diversified”in Paragraph 5 implies _.Aenergy had to be classifiedBdifferent kinds of energy had to be mixedCa variety of energy had to be developed and usedDa mixture of various energy was essential解析句意理解题。依据下文的“including broad
12、ening energy carriers to include gas,nuclear,biomass,renewable energy(wind,solar and hydro),as well as the efficient use of the existing resources,such as coal”可推断,画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。答案C3According to Pule Mokoena,_.Anuclear energy shouldnt be included into energy plansBfocusing too much on the
13、costs of green policies is shortsightedCgreen policies alone can solve the economic problems faced by South AfricaDgreen polices have nothing to do with the use of the existing resources like coal解析推理推断题。依据第八段中的“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies,rather than focusing on t
14、he longterm benefits”可推断选B项。答案B4According to the text,the main reason for the adoption of green policies is that _.Athe existing resources are not efficiently usedBgreen energy costs less to developCgreen policies can solve the current energy crisisDgreen technology will stimulate demand for a range
15、 of goods and services解析细节理解题。依据全文尤其是最终一段,为了解决目前的能源危机,为了保持可持续进展,政府必需实行这一政策。答案C。阅读理解。I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are you ready? is what she h
16、eard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually
17、really happen. Present in the audience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(竞赛)Shes always been my role
18、modelIve danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed
19、 in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role
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