2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷一.docx

仿真模拟卷一　
时间：100分钟　满分：120分

Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．(2022·湖南长沙试验中学月考)By this time next summer, you ________ a high paying job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying for my degree.
A．will have found B．will find
C．have found D．will be finding
解析　考查动词时态。句意：到下个夏天的这个时候，你会得到一个高薪的工作。另外，我将仍旧连续进行我的学位。依据句中的时间状语可知，用将来完成时。
答案　A
2．(2022·浙江宁波五校月考)If you________ leave early on weekdays，do it quietly.The other classmates are also dying to have an early leave.
A．can B．must C．should D．may
解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意：假如在上学期间你非要早走的话，请静静地离开，其他的同学也渴望能早点离开。must此处表示一种感情颜色，意为“偏要，硬要”。故选B。
答案　B
3．(2022·湖南湘中名校大联考)We still remember once ________ round the famous tower when we were young.
A．having taken B．to be taken
C．having been taken D．to have taken
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍旧记得当我们年轻的时候，我们曾经被领着参观有名的塔。remember to do记得去做某事，表示将要做的事情；remember doing/having done记得做过某事，表示事情已经做过了；这里句子的主语与take之间是被动关系，故排解A、D；依据句意可知这是过去的事情，所以事情已经发生了，故选C。
答案　C
4．(2022·江西赣州市十二县(市)重点中学联考)I ________ to send him a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ________ it.
A．hoped; hadn't managed
B．hoped; didn't manage
C．hope; don't manage
D．had hoped; didn't manage
解析　考查动词的时态。句意：我本打算送给他一个礼物来庆祝他的结婚，但是我没有做到。从but I ________ it.可知是本期望做却没做，用had hoped表示“原本想做……”，但manage应发生在后，所以用过去时。
答案　D
5．(2022·哈尔滨三中月考)________ difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it on time，because there is a possibility________our work will go down in history.
A．Whatever；that B．However；as
C．Whatever；which D．However；that
解析　考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。句意：无论这个任务多么困难和具有挑战性，我们都必需按时完成。由于我们的工作有可能载入史册。第一空让步状语从句中，however修饰形容词difficult and challenging，而whatever则修饰名词，故排解答案A、C两项，其次空possibility后接一个同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故填连接词that。
答案　D
6．(2022·重庆一中模拟)—Do you know when Jim's coming?
—He________ 9：00 a．m.
A．had said B．says
C．has said D．said
解析　考查时态。句意：——你知道吉姆什么时候来吗？——他说早上九点。依据语境，他说几点“来”这一动作，是发生在过去的动作，跟现在没有关系，排解B、C两项。D项表示过去的过去，不存在作参照的过去，所以用一般过去式。故D正确。
答案　D
7．(2022·湖南益阳一中月考)—The last one ________ will pay for the meal.
—Agreed!
A．to arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．arrives
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：——最终一个到的人付钱。——同意！在序数词或last修饰的名词或代词后要用不定式做定语。
答案　A
8．(2022·浙江绍兴一中一模)There came a point in his life________ he had to think about seriously about his future.
A．what B．that C．when D．which
解析　考查定语从句。句意：他的生活到了他不得不认真思考关于自己将来的一个关键时刻。what代词，引导名词性从句；which和that是关系代词，引导定语从句，并作主语、宾语、表语；when关系副词，引导定语从句，可作时间状语。空格前的point “时刻”是定语从句的先行词，故排解A。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，故排解B、D两项。
答案　C
9．(2022·北京市海淀区期中)—Where did you go on National Day?
—Jiuzhai Valley. I ________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.
A．planned B．would plan
C．have planned D．had planned
解析　考查时态。句意：——国庆节你去哪里了？——九寨沟，我原来方案去法国的，但是费用太高。从上文可知是原来方案做而没有做，plan用于过去完成时可以表示“未实现的方案”，故选D。
答案　D
10．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)As a result of ________ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
A．it B．what C．which D．that
解析　考查从句关系词的用法。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的学问的缘由，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发觉。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。在宾语从句中，which 是哪一个，that不做成分。
答案　B
11．(2022·内蒙古赤峰、平煤高中联考)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration，________ they are part of a crowd，has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads”．
A．since B．as if C．though D．so long as
解析　考查条件状语从句。句意：只要凑齐一群人，不看交通灯就过大路，已经被贴上了“中国式过大路”的标签。since自从，既然；as if好像，好像；though尽管，即使；so long as只要。依据句意说明上下文中表示的是条件。
答案　D
12．(2022·长沙试验中学模拟)It was with great joy________the couple found their missing son after 18 years.
A．when B．that C．what D．which
解析　考查强调句型。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有It was，消灭这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。假如把这种句型结构划掉后，应当是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是推断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整变成the couple found their missing son with great joy after 18 years.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构It is/was＋被强调部分 ＋ that ＋ 句子的其他成分，假如被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，故选B。
答案　B
13．(2022·河北邯郸摸底)The bridges over the Fuyang River have been rebuilt，________ it possible for boats to sail.
A．to make B．making
C．being made D．to be made
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：滏阳河上的桥被重修了，能过船了。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
答案　B
14．(2022·浙江温州市十校联考)________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A．Not only did they bring
B．Not only they brought
C．Not only brought they
D．Not only they did bring
解析　考查倒装句。句意：当他们在树林野餐时，他们不仅带来零食和饮料，还带来扑克牌消遣。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。就像not only放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要留意的是：but also后面的句子就不用倒装。
答案　A
15．(2022·银川一中月考)The convenient media give people the chance to have the information we look forward________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．to delivering D．to delivered
解析　考查非谓语动词及句法学问。句意：便捷的媒体供应了把我们渴望的信息快速而廉价地传达给人们的机会。句中we look forward to是 information的定语从句，information在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，句中to和delivered属于两部分，delivered是have sth done结构中的过去分词。故选D。
答案　D
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(2022·湖南怀化二模)

As a young girl growing up in rural Alabama, I never understood why my mom spent so much time baking. And she always made my brother and me __16__ her. A whole day every other week was devoted to making bread. It always made our small arms tired.
Despite our best efforts, the flour dust always went everywhere. I __17__ to be outside with my playmates, and never __18__ my mom's desire for quality family time with her children, at least when it came to spending it in the __19__. Years have gone by, and I have become a mother myself. I prefer to leave most of the cooking to my husband and he loves it. He's quite __20__ at doing it, too.
On one occasion my husband was __21__ dinner, and I was at the kitchen table going through the day's mail when our little son, Cody, asked if he could help __22__. My husband said yes, and I sat there amused, watching them.
“What are you doing？” I asked.
“Helping dad cook.” he replied with a big __23__ on his face. I thought back to those __24__ when my mom asked me to help her bake bread, and I was __25__， but obeyed. Perhaps she was trying to create something more than just fresh bread—maybe a few lasting __26__.
As I watched Cody do it with all his attention, I realized that he had __27__ a lasting moment for me, a moment filled with a deep sense of family. I wanted to hold the moment and make it longer, and appreciate the memories my mom had given me years ago in her kitchen.
【语篇导读】 作为一个年轻的女孩，在阿拉巴马乡村长大的我始终不明白为什么妈妈花那么多时间烘烤，直到自己做了母亲，看到孩子帮丈夫在厨房做饭的场景，才理解了妈妈，做饭培育了我浓浓的亲情意识。
16．A.copy B．help C．notice D．admire
解析　考查动词辨析。妈妈在烤面包，所以得出：妈妈总是让我和哥哥挂念她。copy抄写；help 挂念；notice留意；admire 鄙视，观赏。
答案　B
17．A.improved B．encouraged C．longed D．blamed
解析　考查动词辨析。爱玩是孩子的天性，又是和同伴一起，因此得出：我渴望和同伴们一起出去玩。improve改善；encourage 鼓舞；long渴望；blame责怪。固定短语long to do sth渴望做某事。
答案　C
18．A.wondered B．appreciate C．judged D．challenged
解析　考查动词辨析。作为孩子贪玩且年龄不够，因此不能理解妈妈，所以得出：从来不领悟妈妈想在家里和孩子们在一起的愿望。wonder想知道；appreciate感谢，观赏，领悟；judge推断；challenge挑战。
答案　B
19．A.kitchen B．restaurant C．bedroom D．school
解析　考查上下文联系。据上文作者不理解妈妈想让全家人在一起，尤其是在厨房里，作为一个孩子更不理解，所以得出：尤其是涉及一家人在厨房里吃饭。kitchen厨房；restaurant餐馆；bedroom卧房；school 学校。
答案　A
20．A.unhappy B．weak C．astonished D．skilled
解析　考查上下文联系。据前句：我把做饭的留给丈夫做，他宠爱做，所以得出：也擅长做。unhappy不兴奋；weak虚弱；astonished感到惊异；skilled娴熟的。
答案　D
21．A.preparing B．choosing C．making D．having
解析　考查动词辨析。一次丈夫在厨房里，当然是：正在在预备饭。prepare预备；choose选择；make 制作；have有。
答案　A
22．A.play B．work C．cook D．make
解析　考查上下文联系。 据上文丈夫正在做饭，和下文“Helping dad cook.”所以儿子问他能否挂念他做饭。
答案　C
23．A.tear B．surprise C．smile D．mark
解析　考查上下文联系。父亲满足了孩子的愿望所以孩子面带的是笑容。
答案　C
24．A.dreams B．time C．mysteries D．accidents
解析　考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，后面的关键词即先关系词是when，所以是时间。我想起了妈妈让我帮她烤面包的时间。
答案　B
25．A.excited B．regretful C．confident D．unwilling
解析　考查形容词辨析。据下文的关键词but obeyed 是转折关系，所以是不情愿。excited 感到兴奋的；regretful 圆满的；confident 自信的；unwilling 不情愿的。
答案　D
26．A.memories B．choices
C．opportunities D．goals
解析　考查名词辨析。据上文现在还能回想起那段时间，所以妈妈的用意不只是做面包而是留下永久的记忆。memories 记忆；choices选择；opportunities 机会；goals目标。
答案　A
27．A.continued B．created C．failed D．served
解析　考查动词辨析。当我看着儿子认真帮做烤面包，我意识到儿子(和当年的妈妈一样)制造了对我来说永久难忘的一刻。continue连续；create 制造；fail失败；serve服务。
答案　B
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
(2022·湖南长沙模拟)My first roller coaster experience was not pleasant. It was in the summer of 2009, in Six Flags, Massachusetts, the US. I went __28__ with a group of friends. We were all very excited about roller coaster __29__ waited anxiously for the ride to begin. As the roller coaster got up higher and higher, however, my heart started to beat __30__ hard that I even could see my shirt move up and down. I could feel the wind getting stronger and brushing through my hair. Then the big drop came. I closed my eyes and told __31__ that it would be over in two seconds, but it felt like forever. I was pushed up from my seat as if I __32__ to be thrown out of the car. __33__ the time I finished the ride, I could barely stand up or speak. So when my friends asked me __34__ I thought of the ride, I just answered with silence. No matter how hard I tried, I could not make __35__ sound.
28．解析　考查副词。我和几个伴侣去了那里。
答案　there
29．解析　考查连词。前面说我们对过山车都很兴奋，后面说焦急的等待开头，是并列关系。
答案　and
30．解析　考查so...that...句型。我能感觉到心跳得如此快以致于能观察衬衫上下起伏。
答案　so
31．解析　考查反身代词。tell myself告知自己。
答案　myself
32．解析　考查虚拟语气。as if接从句的时候，与事实不符时用过去式表示虚拟。
答案　were
33．解析　考查词组。by the time到……时候为止。
答案　By
34．解析　考查连接词。what do you think of…，你认为……怎样？
答案　what
35．解析　考查词组。make a/any sound发出声音。
答案　a/any
Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Space invaders
From a small warehouse in North Salt Lake City，Utah，a little－known company called Go Natural CNG is about to release a new home refueling system after more than two years of research.
The system，backed by technology giant Parker Hannifin Corp，will fill up quicker than some models—about one gallon an hour—and last up to 20 years，according to Go Natural CNG Chief Executive Lucas Kjar.The unit，expected by the end of the year，will use hydraulic technology to compress (压缩) the gas for vehicle use，he said.He did not say how much the unit would cost.
But Go Natural CNG may have a lot of competition.General Electric，Whirlpool and Eaton are all working on home refueling technologies expected to be launched in the next couple of years.
General Electric，which received $1.8 million from the government to develop its system，aims to release a unit that will cool natural gas to minus 50 degrees Celsius to extract (提取) water and other contaminates before refueling.GE aims to sell the unit at $500，about a tenth of the cost of current models.
General Electric said it was in the development phase and declined to comment on the program's progress.
Honda，which makes the natural gas－fired Honda Civic GX，has contacted GE and Whirlpool to discuss their plans，according to Elmer Hardy，Honda's senior manager of alternative fuel vehicles.
Eaton，which received $3.4 million from the government to develop the technology，is working on a unit at its labs in Southfield，Michigan，that would use liquids to compress the gas instead of the traditional metal pistons(活塞)．It aims to make a unit available for $500 by 2021.
“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point，” said Clark Fortune，who leads the program at Eaton.“The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，一家位于盐湖城的公司经过两年多的争辩即将推出一种新型的家用加油系统。政府对此支持，但价格太高可能会影响其推广。
36．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To encourage car owners to use natural gas.
B．To advertise some technology companies.
C．To introduce a new home refueling system.
D．To present some ways of saving energy.
解析　写作意图题。文章第一段点明白主题，即一个鲜为人知的公司经过两年多的争辩即将推出一个新型的家用加油系统。故选C项。
答案　C
37．Which company may be the first to release the new refueling system?
A．Eaton. B．General Electric.
C．Whirlpool. D．Go Natural CNG.
解析　细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，Go Natural CNG面临众多的竞争，通用电器公司、惠而浦和伊顿公司都在研发家用加油技术，并有望在将来几年推出。因此Go Natural CNG可能是第一个推出这种技术的公司。故选D项。
答案　D
38．Which of the following is true of the system to be launched by Go Natural CNG?
A．It can be bought at $500 now.
B．It has got into market this year.
C．It can be used for twenty years.
D．It is financed by Honda.
解析　正误推断题。依据文章其次段第一句中的“and last up to 20 years”可知，这个新型的加油系统可以使用长达20年。 故选C项。
答案　C
39．What is the government's attitude to the new home refueling system?
A．Doubtful B．Cautious
C．Negative D．Supportive
解析　推理推断题。依据第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府对这一新的科技创造持支持的态度。故选D项。
答案　D
40．What may prevent the system from being widely accepted according to Clark Fortune?
A．Its refueling speed.
B．Its present price.
C．Its compressing technique.
D．Its appearance.
解析　细节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point”及“The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”可知，阻碍这个系统被广泛应用的问题可能是它的价格。故选B项。
答案　B
B
When a shop is authentic and the workers are friendly，it can feel like a second home for consumers，according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes，but can also include commercial places such as stores and restaurants，” write authors Alain Debenedetti (Université Paris Est—IRG)，Harmen Oppewal (Monash University)，and Zeynep Arsel (Concordia University)．“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a commercial setting，where they are just customers，and the place is owned or controlled by someone else？”
Consumers form strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure，protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggressive promotional activities，” the authors write.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity，authenticity and security.”
The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their expe