2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练21.docx

双基限时练(二十一)　Unit 9　Lesson 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Local labor is used in the __________ (建筑) of the dam.
答案　construction
2．Nowadays some kids are __________ (沉溺于……的) to computer games.
答案　addicted
3．You may not like her, but you have to __________ (承认) that she's good at her job.
答案　admit
4．The Jackson family have __________ (占用) this apartment for the past six months.
答案　occupied
5．Finding a date that __________ (适合) us all is very difficult.
答案　suits
6．A large __________ (数量) of money is spent on tobacco every year.
答案　amount
7．His __________ (身体的) force was weak, but his mental and moral force was very great.
答案　physical
8．I'm not sure we can afford it. We have to look at the __________ (数目)．
答案　figures
9．He is above __________ (平均) in his lessons.
答案　average
10．Don't worry; we'll get the lost money back __________ (以某种方式)．
答案　somehow
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Unfortunately, my car got ________ (stick) in the heavy snow and I had to wait for rescue on the highway.
答案与解析　stuck　get/be stuck in“困在……之中”，也可以换成get/be trapped/caught in。
2．Some children are addicted ________ computer games and destroy their future.
答案与解析　to　be addicted to sth./doing sth.“沉迷于……”。
3．— Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can't give it ________.
答案与解析　up　句意：——吸烟有害健康。——是的，我知道。但是我实在是戒不掉啊。give up“放弃；戒掉”。
4．He was too busily occupied in ________ (go) to the show.
答案与解析　going　与occupied连用的介词是in和with，但with后接名词；in后接动名词。
5．He often buys things in our shop. He is ________ regular customer to our shop.
答案与解析　a　句意：他经常在我们商店购物。他是我们店里的老主顾。a regular customer意为“老主顾”，如：a regular meeting定期集会。
6．It's reported that over 300 people die in traffic accidents every day ________ average in China.
答案与解析　on　句意：据报道，中国每天平均有300多人死于交通事故。on average“平均”。
7．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building ________ control.
答案与解析　under　句意：消防战士很快把握住了大楼里面的火势。under control“把握”。
8．What a terrible experience! ________， you came back safe.
答案与解析　Anyhow　句意：多么可怕的一次经受啊！不管怎样，你平安回来就好。anyhow“不管怎样”。
9．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
答案与解析　whatever　whatever表示“无论什么”。
10．The matter ________ (relate) to your fate cannot be taken for granted.
答案与解析　related　be related to“与……有关”，此处为过去分词短语作matter的后置定语，该分词短语相当于定语从句which/that is related to your fate。
11．— Andrew won't like it, you know.
— So ________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!
答案与解析　what　第一个人告知其次个人Andrew不宠爱某物，其次个回答说“我才不在乎Andrew的看法呢。”。依据“I don't care what Andrew thinks！”可知空白处用“So what (那又怎样)”。
12．Mary is occupied ________ the translation of a French novel.
答案与解析　with　句意：玛丽忙于翻译一本法国小说。be occupied with为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。
13．Happy and ________ (excite), the boys were shouting and singing.
答案与解析　excited　形容词(短语)可用来表示动作或状态发生、存在的缘由、方式等。
14．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
答案与解析　while　while表示“而；却”，表示对比关系。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：
Recite As You Study
Reciting — saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep on It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
1．You can notice your mistakes by ________.
A. saying things out aloud B. taking notes
C. studying the middle D. sleeping on it
答案与解析　A　从Recite As You Study一栏最终一句中的“help you to notice your mistakes”可知，A项正确。
2．When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.
A. underline important notes
B. write notes in your own words
C. take down every detail
D. write as quickly as possible
答案与解析　B　从Take Fuller Notes一栏中“Notes should be in your own words”可知，B项正确。
3．The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A. study after a period of activity
B. do some exercise after studying
C. study as soon as you get up
D. study before going to sleep
答案与解析　D　从Sleep on It一栏，可知，D项正确。
4. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
答案与解析　C　从最终一段第一句可知，A项有挂念；从本段其次句可知，B项有挂念；从文章最终一句可知，D项有挂念。C项为正确选项。
B
The United States is full of cars. There are still so many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However，cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbours' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays，and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools，with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
5. The United States is filled with cars，but ________.
A. not every family has a car
B. few families have two cars or even more
C. every American has a car
D. every family has a car
答案与解析　A　由文中第一段其次句可知。
6. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories.
B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.
C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.
D. Cars are widely used.
答案与解析　D　由其次段综合可知，汽车被广泛使用，故选D。
7．Which statement is TRUE according to the third paragraph?
A. Small children are driven to school.
B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D. School buses pick up all children.
答案与解析　C　由第三段第三句可知，C项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
One __1__ (rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway __2__ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid __3__ (splash) him as I went by.
He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave __4__ (quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.
Suddenly, all fear was __5__ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the __6__ (big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber (水暖工), __7__ truck had got __8__ (stick) in the mud. He __9__ (walk) for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour (分娩) with their first child!
He had cried at the __10__ (think) that he might not be there.
We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!
答案　1.rainy　2.when　3.splashing　4.quickly　5.gone
6．biggest　7.whose　8.stuck　9.had been walking
10．thought