2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)　Unit 3　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He had no money with him and had to earn his ________ (船费) by doing jobs on the ship.
答案　passage
2. The sunrise is a beautiful ________ (景象)．
答案　scene
3. We are not ________ (允许) to swim in the river. It's too dangerous.
答案　permitted
4. After three hours of waiting for the train, our ________ (耐性) finally ran out.
答案　patience
5. Jenny has just bought a new skirt with red ________ (斑点)．
答案　spots
6. On the ________ (相反), I don't like the way you're talking.
答案　contrary
7. Do you like ________ (冒险) in your life?
答案　adventure
8. My sister likes ________ (漫游) around the city at night.
答案　wandering
9. Slowly it turned its face and ________ (凝视) straight at Mrs. Cousins.
答案　stared
10. I opened a savings ________ (账户) in the Bank of China.
答案　account
Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．________ be honest, I know little about him.
答案　To
2．________ accident I found the book I lost yesterday.
答案　By
3．How do you account ________ losing five games in a row?
答案　for
4．Reporters were soon ________ the scene after the accident.
答案　on
5．________ a matter of fact, every country wants to hold the Olympic Games.
答案　As
6．He was brought ________ in a small mountain village.
答案　up
7．It doesn't seem ugly to me. ________ the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful.
答案　On
8．He was lying by the roadside unconscious when he was spotted ________ the police.
答案　by
9．—I was wondering if I could borrow your English­Chinese dictionary.
—Sure, go ________.
答案　ahead
10．She stared ________ the photo, deep in thought.
答案　at
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I met an old friend of mine ________ accident on my way home.
答案与解析　by　by accident＝by chance意为“偶然”。
2．— Jimmy has had a lot of parties recently.
— Yes，that might account ________ why he didn't do well in the test.
答案与解析　for　句意：——吉米最近有很多聚会。——是的，这就解释了他考试不好的缘由。account for意为“解释……的缘由”，符合题意。
3．— Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?
— Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________ (patient), which I don't have.
答案与解析　patience　句意：——昨天你为什么没有和伴侣去钓鱼？——嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大急躁的爱好，而我不具备这一点。patience意为“急躁；忍耐”，符合题意。
4．I meant to be friendly to him, but ________ the contrary, his attitude made me change my mind.
答案与解析　on　通过分析句子可知，此处表示前后两部分是相反的，所以用on the contrary“相反的”。
5．She was sitting under a tree, reading a letter from her family, ________ suddenly there came a strong wind, blowing it away into the air.
答案与解析　when　be doing ... when ... “正在做某事，这时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at time。句意：她正坐在树下读她家人的信，这时突然刮来一阵大风，把信吹到了空中。
6．See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.
答案与解析　what　句意：看到大楼顶部的红旗了吗？那是我们今日早上做的。考查名词性从句。此处what引导的从句作表语，故为表语从句， what在从句中作宾语。
7．The guard permitted the old man ________ (enter) the hall after he showed him the pass.
答案与解析　to enter　句意：老人出示通行证后卫兵才允许他进入大厅。permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，与句子结构及句意相符。
8．I was just about ________ (go) out when it started raining.
答案与解析　to go　be about to do ... when ...“刚要做某事；这时就……”。
9．— Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
— Go ________. I'm not using it myself.
答案与解析　ahead　句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——用吧，我现在不用。go ahead“用吧；做吧”，符合语境。
10．— What do you think of Mr. Wang?
— No one can get along well with him. He is ready to find fault ________ others.
答案与解析　with　句意：——你觉着王先生怎么样？——没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。find fault with“找……的毛病”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
The play __1__(base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought __2__in Hannibal, Missouri, __3__is best known for his novels, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in __4__summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, had some bad luck. He __5__(spot) and rescued at sea __6__ accident by a British ship and landed in London, __7__ he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could account for his __8__(appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didn't know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone __9__(call) him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter __10__ two o'clock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was a one­million­pound bank note in it.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.is based　2.up　3.and　4.the　5.was spotted　6.by　7.where　8.appearance　9.calling　10.until
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school was continually interrupted(打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”
“He wrote a seven­page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’ The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark？’”
“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’”
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’”
“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I'll keep my dream.’”
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?
A. He was born in a poor family.
B. He received a good education.
C. He is raising money for the poor.
D. He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.
答案与解析　A　从其次段的：“It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable”可知Monty Roberts诞生在一个贫困的家庭。选择A项。
2．From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts ________.
A. was just a daydreamer
B. decided to follow his father's example
C. expected the teacher to praise him
D. had a great plan for his future
答案与解析　D　从第三段的：“He wrote a seven­page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.”可知这个男孩对将来有个很大的幻想。选择D项。
3．The teacher thought Monty Roberts's dream was ________.
A. strange B. great
C. pleasant D. impossible
答案与解析　D　从第四段的：“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.’” 可知老师给了他一个低分，是由于老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不行能实现的愿望。选择D项。
4．The purpose of the text is to tell readers that ________.
A. seeing is believing
B. knowledge is power
C. all roads lead to Rome
D. where there is a will, there is a way
答案与解析　D　文章介绍一个男孩写下自己的幻想是拥有一个马场作为作文，但是老师给了他一个低分，是由于老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不行能实现的愿望。并且说假如男孩能重新写这篇文章就可以重新给他打分，但是男孩坚持了自己的幻想，并且实现了它，可知主旨是有志者事竟成。选择D项。
B

Mark Twain was a great writer. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don't think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I'm very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.”One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn't come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
5．That day Mark Twain went to the town ________.
A. to see one of his friends
B. because of his writing
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. to see one of his relatives
答案与解析　B　由文中其次段“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可知B项正确。
6．The waiters felt sorry because ________.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not very clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
答案与解析　D　由文中第三段“The waiters felt very sorry about that. ‘I'm very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.’ One of them said to him.”可知D项正确。
7．All the people present laughed heartily because ________.
A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. Mark Twain made a joke
答案与解析　D　由文中倒数其次段可知D项正确。
8．From the story we know ________.
A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C. Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
答案与解析　A　由文中最终一段“That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.”可知A项正确。