2021年高考英语拉分题专项训练(选修六)-专题26-Art(知识部分).docx

Art
【重点词汇】
1.evident adj. 明显的；明白的
His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy dust.
他的脚印在厚厚的灰尘中清楚可见。
It was evident that she had once been a beauty.
很明显的，她曾经是个美人。
evidence ['evidəns]
n.
明显，明白，清楚，显著(的状况)
痕迹，迹象；形迹；象征，征兆，显示(of)
依据，证据，有助于证明的东西；证明(of，for)
【法律】证据;证词,证言;证人;物证
vt.
使明显，使明白；显示，显出；表明：
She evidenced her approval by promising her full support。
她答应全力支持，以此来表明她的赞成。
证明，证明；作为…的证据：
He evidenced his accusation with some material evidence.
他以一些物证作为控告的证据。
2.possess vt.
占有；拥有；使占有；使拥有：
He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.
他打算放弃他全部的一切，出家为僧。
He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon.
他之后被逮捕了并被指控拥有攻击性武器。
有，具有(品质、才能等)：
Revolutionaries should possess the noble qualities of the proletariat.
革命者应当具有无产阶级的崇高品质。
把握(学问、语言、技能等)：
The proletariat must possess the truth of Marxism.
无产阶级必需把握马克思主义的真理。
支配；把握；(感情、想法等)影响：
What possessed you to do such a thing?
什么东西使你干出这种事来?
possession n. 拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷
Those documents are now in the possession of the Washington Post.
那些文件现在归《华盛顿邮报》全部。
He was also charged with illegal possession of firearms.
他还被指控非法拥有火器。
People had lost their homes and all their possessions.
人们已失去了家园和全部的财产。
We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.
拍卖会过后几天我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。
attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图
试图 (尤指做困难的事)
The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
我们惟一一次试图做那样的事是在费城。
(常指不成功的) 企图
...a deliberate attempt to destabilize the defense.
…蓄意减弱防备的企图。
(杀人) 企图
...an attempt on the life of the former Iranian prime minister.
…刺杀伊朗前总理的企图。
figure
N-COUNT 数字
It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.
要是我们有一个精确     的数字反映这个国家到底有多少人没有工作就好了。
It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.
过不了多久，通货膨胀的数字就会开头下降。
N-COUNT 身影
Ernie saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.
厄尼看到了罗斯坐在椅子里的模糊身影。
N-COUNT 人像
...a life-size bronze figure of a brooding, hooded woman.
…一个真人大小、戴着头巾、正在深思的女铜像。
N-COUNT 身材
Take pride in your health and your figure.
为你的健康和身材感到傲慢。
N-COUNT  重要人物
The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.
这场运动由3个主要政党的重要人物支持。
N-COUNT 代表
Daniel Boone, the great hero figure of the frontier.
丹尼尔·布恩是宏大的前线英雄的代表。
N-COUNT 图表 
If you look at a world map (see Figure 1) you can identify the major wine-producing regions.
假如你看看世界地图（见图1），你就能辨认出主要的葡萄酒生产地区。
N-COUNT 几何图形[技术]
Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.
画一个五边形，一个规章的五边图形。
N-PLURAL 数字
Inflation, which has usually been in single figures, is running at more than 12%.
通货膨胀率通常都是一位数字，正飙升至12%以上。
V-T 想 [非正式]
She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
她想她和内德都从这次经受中学到了很多。
V-I  意料之中 [非正式]
When I finished, he said, "Yeah. That figures."
我做完时，他说：“嗯，正如所料。”
V-I  毁灭 [no passive]
Human rights violations figured prominently in the report.
侵害人权毁灭在报告中的显要位置。
appeal
vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育竞赛中）诉诸裁判
n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判
vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉
He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.
他将呼吁国家延长失业救济。
We intend to appeal the verdict.
我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。
On the other hand, the idea appealed to him.
另一方面，这个方法对他有吸引力。
He has a message from King Fahd, believed to be an appeal for Arab unity.
他有个来自法赫德国王的口信，信任是对阿拉伯团结的呼吁。
They took their appeal to the Supreme Court.
他们上诉到了最高法院。
Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
其新的名字意在赐予该党更大的公众吸引力。
【重点句型】
1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
假如没有发觉透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
3．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
很多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
4．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人惊异的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆保藏。
【重点语法】
虚拟语气
用于条件状语从句中

条件状语从句
主 句
与过去事实相反
had + 过去分词
should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词
与现在事实相反
一般过去时(be用were)
would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反
一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形
Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形
留意：
1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不全都时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：
If they had worked hard, they would be very tired. (从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)
2.有时候在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were / had / should +主语”。如：
Were I a boy, I would join the army.
Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.
用于名词性从句
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如：
在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。如：
在主语从句中的运用
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊异、不信任、理应如此等。如：
留意：这种从句表示的是事实。假如说人对这种事实表现出惊异的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，假如不表示惊异等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：
It is pity that you can’t swim.