【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-下):B单元-完形填空-Word版含解析.docx
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1、B单元 完形填空名目B单元 完形填空1B1 记叙文1B2 夹叙夹议文4B3 谈论文4B4 说明文4B5 应用文4B1 记叙文【英语卷(解析)2021届陕西省西安一中高三上学期二模考试(202210) 】第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because th
2、e entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized ( 倾覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 o
3、n the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 . An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man b
4、ehind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has b
5、een lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .” Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 39 else do it? When the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night. Anot
6、her hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!” 26. A. depended on B. suffered fromC. turned away D. got through 27. A. struggleB. preparat
7、ion C. consequence D. emergency 28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army 29. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought 31. A. back B. upC. ahead D. down 32. A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded 33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. polic
8、emen 34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers 35. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely 36. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother 37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw 38. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted 39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 40. A. service B.
9、protection C. relief D. sacrifice 41. A. part B. lessonC. business D. exercise 42. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined 43. A. for B. with C. like D. at 44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing 45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly 【答案】【学问点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章叙述了在荷兰的一个渔村里,一名16岁
10、的男孩汉斯和志愿者参与海上救援并成功救出自己哥哥的故事。【答案解析】26. A A. depended on 依靠 B. suffered from患病C. turned away 避开,转过脸 D. got through 通过 全部的村民以打鱼为生。27. D A. struggle努力;B. preparation 预备;C. consequence结果;D. emergency紧急状况,突发大事。并且组织了一个志愿者救援队,以防紧急状况发生。28. C A. groups 组;B. family 家庭;C. crew 船员;D. army 军队。和船有关的只有C。 29. B A. t
11、raded 交易,买卖;B. gathered 聚集;C. shouted大声喊;D. separated分开。村民们都聚集在海滩上。30.D A. lost 丢失;B. went 去;C. felt 感觉;D. fought 战斗,打。fight ones way奋斗前进,努力开拓。31.A A. back 回来;B. up上;C. ahead 前方;D. down下。村民们都在沙滩边焦急地等待着,并高举着灯指引着回航方向。 32.C A. appeared 消灭;B. followed 跟随;C. returned返回;D. succeeded成功。一小时以后,当援救艇返回时。33.B A
12、. journalists 记者 B. volunteers 志愿者 C. villagers 村民 D. policemen警察 依据上文我们知道回来的是志愿者救援队。34. D A. soldiers 士兵;B. guests 客人;C. patients 病人;D. passengers 旅客,乘客。他们告知村民营救船不能容纳更多的乘客。35. C A. hardly 难地;B. gradually 渐渐地;C. surely 确定地;D. rudely 粗鲁地。哪怕超载一个也确定会翻船。 36. B A. son 儿子;B. survivor 幸存者;C. traveller 旅行者;
13、D. brother 兄弟。营救队船长急迫地要求再组织一批营救队查找那个孤独的幸存者。37. A A. stepped 迈步;B. looked 看; C. put 放;D. threw 扔。step forward走出来,站出来38. C A. taken 拿;B. received 收到;C. left 离开;遗留;D. wanted想要。你是我剩下的唯一亲人了!39.B A. everyone 每个人;B. someone 某人;C. anyone 任何人;D. no one 没有人。要是人人都说,我不去,让人家去吧!那该怎么办?40. A A. service 服务;B. protec
14、tion 爱护;C. relief 减轻;D. sacrifice 牺牲。当接到营救的号令时我们都需要担负我们那一份责任。41.A A. part 零件,部分;B. lesson功课,教训;C. business 生意;D. exercise 练习。do ones part尽某人的责任。 42. D A. built 建筑B. trained 训练C. managed 设法 D. joined 参与。join the team 加入这个团队。汉斯吻了妈妈后,加入了队伍消逝在夜色中了。43. C A. for 为了B. with 和C. like 像D. at 在 又过去一个小时,汉斯的妈妈觉得
15、好像过去了一个世纪一样。44. B A. working 工作;B. standing 站;C. running 跑;D. fishing 钓鱼。最终,援救艇从远处的雾中消灭了,汉斯站在船上。45. D A. calmly 安静地;B. worriedly 担忧地;C. sincerely 真诚地;D. excitedly 感动地。汉斯兴奋的喊道:“是的,我们找到了他,告知我妈妈,他就是我哥哥鲍勃!”【英语卷(解析)2021届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考(202210)】AWhen I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hosp
16、ital during the summer. I spent most of the time with Mr Gillespie. I spent many days there _11_ his hand and talking to him. He became a close _12_ of mine, although he was in a coma(昏迷). I left for a week, and when I came back, Mr Gillespie was _13_. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurs
17、es where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions _14_, I continued to volunteer there. Several years later, I was at a gas station when I noticed a _15_ face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got the courage to ask him if his name
18、 was Mr Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he _16_ yes. I explained how I knew him. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug. He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him an
19、d could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was a(n) _17_, not a person, who was there with him. Mr Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. We both cried for a while, said our good byes and _18_ our separate ways. I know that I made a _19_
20、 between his life and his death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference in my life, too. I will never forget him and what he _20_ for me: he made me an angel.11. A. touching B. breaking C. holding D. seeking12. A. friend B. nurse C. volunteer D. doctor13. A. dead B. lost C. puzzled D. g
21、one14. A. undone B. unanswered C. uncovered D. unaccepted15. A. unbelievable B. pleasant C. familiar D. strange16. A. allowed B. replied C. thought D. considered17. A. animal B. angel C. businessman D. ambassador18. A. ran B. checked C. turned D. went19. A. life B. difference C. promise D. lives20.
22、A. missed B. realized C. did D. practiced【答案】【学问点】B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文主要讲的是作者自己在小时候一次参与志愿者活动的一次经受、及其带来的影响。【答案解析】11.选C,我抓着他的手和他谈话;12.选A,此处他只能成为我的伴侣,由于下文知道他还在昏迷当中,由我来照看他。13选D,由下文可知他不在这儿了,故选D,消逝不见:I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was。14.选B,由于不敢去问,所以很多问题也就没有得到回答。15.选C,通过上下文语境可知,作者看到
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