2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-3-section-3-.docx

Unit 3　Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.依据所给单词及汉语提示补全所缺单词
reliable， dress， view， beneath， flame， forecast， wool， midnight， boil， insurance
1．I think the news isn't ________(牢靠的)．
2．It suddenly started raining at ________(午夜)．
3．The sun is now ________(在下面) the horizon (地平线)．
4．The water is ________(使沸腾，开), and keep the boy away.
5．I found a job that is selling ________(保险)．
6．There's a fine ____(风景) of the lake from our hotel window.
7．My father insists on listening to the weather ________(预报)every day.
8．I was surprised to find the factory was in ________(火焰)．
9．The little boy is too young to ________(穿) himself.
10．This ________(羊毛)suit is very expensive.
答案：1.reliable　2.midnight　3.beneath　4.boiling　5.insurance　6.view　7.forecast　8.flames　9.dress　10.wool
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The nurse ________ ________ ________(穿着) white like an angel. All the patients like her very much. (dress)
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一切像平常一样)as if nothing had happened. (usual)
3．We have to ________ ________(依靠，依靠) him to make the design. (rely)
4．The soldiers ________ ________ ________ ________(搭起了很多帐篷) by the lake. (put)
5．________ ________ ________(如此恐惊) the little boy that he dared not say a word. (so)
6．The little girl ________ ________ ________ ________(迫不及待地) go home to see her sick mother. (hardly)
答案：1.is dressed in　2.Everything went on as usual　3.rely on
4．put up many tents　5.So frightened was　6.can hardly wait to
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to put________ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
答案：up　句意：在迪斯尼乐园里，每年很多草地都要换新的，这是由于迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的标示。put up张贴。
2．When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait ________(see) her parents at once.
答案：to see　考查固定短语。句意：当飞机着陆的时候，那个女孩迫不及待地想马上见到她的父母。can hardly wait to do sth.固定短语，迫不及待地要做某事。
3．In order to ensure children's health, we are determined to provide milk product with ________(rely) sources.
答案：reliable　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保孩子们的健康，我们打算供应牢靠来源的牛奶产品。reliable牢靠的，符合句意。
4．(2022·蚌埠高一检测)It was ________ midnight that the PLA men got to the earth­stricken area.
答案：at　考查固定短语。句意：那是在午夜解放军战士到达了地震灾区。题干是强调句式，强调时间状语at midnight午夜，半夜。
5．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________little money.
答案：so　考查so和such的区分。假如是表示数量多少的many，much，few，little就用so；但当little作“年龄小的”讲时，就用such。例如：such little children如此小的孩子。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·浙江省绍兴一中期中)
When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids' reading skills don't have to grow cold once school's out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun：
Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids haven't seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests(竞赛) for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown­up by borrowing books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving，read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.
Make your own books. Pick one of your family's favorite parts of summer—whether it's baseball，ice cream, or the pool—and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick(粘贴) the pictures onto paper to make a booklet(小册子)and write text for it. When you're done，read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!
Keep in touch. Kids don't have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures(冒险经受). Ask a relative to be your child's pen pal and encourage them to write each week.
Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it's just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don't forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pages—it's no sweat!
文章大意：当令人慵懒的夏天到来的时候，人们想到的是不是只是游泳、野营和度假，而遗忘了读书呢？在文中作者就如何让阅读成为假期乐趣的一部分而提出了一些好的建议，比如要让孩子把自己的经受写给他们的笔友，要养成阅读的习惯等等。
1．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．encourage parents to read B．give advice on raising kids
C．raise a good summer reader D．suggest places for vacations
答案：C　推理推断题。依据文章第一段末Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun可知作者写这篇文章的目的是想给人们供应一些建议，让阅读成为假期中人们乐趣的一部分，由此推断C为正确选项。
2．If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can ________.
A．visit the local library and join book clubs
B．borrow some audio books to listen to
C．keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D．read your own picture books with your son
答案：B　细节理解题。依据文章第三段Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.可知作者建议人们在旅行中带上有声读物以便利收听，故B为正确选项。
3．By saying“Just brush the sand off the pages—it's no sweat”，the author means ________.
A．taking away the sand on the books is very difficult
B．a special book is needed when you're reading on the beach
C．one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D．there's no trouble reading even on the beach
答案：D　细节理解题。依据前句And don't forget to take a book to the beach！作者提议带书去沙滩上阅读，可以推断此句意思是在沙滩上阅读不是什么麻烦事，故答案选D。
4．Who are the possible readers of the passage?
A．Parents.　　　　　　 B．Students.
C．Teachers. D．Editors.
答案：A　推理推断题。依据文中毁灭的your child's和Read with your kids等词可以推断这篇文章是写给家长的。
5．Which statement(阐述) is TRUE according to the text?
A．During summer vocation, kids' reading skills must grow cold.
B．Kids have to go away to write about summer vacation.
C．With a library card，a child will feel extra grown­up by borrowing books.
D．Because everything else changes during the summer，it is hard to keep up the reading habits.
答案：C　细节理解题。依据文章其次段With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown­up by borrowing books.可知C选项内容正确，故答案选C。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that __1__ them. Nonsense! What you see from the __2__ of a moving bus is __3__ and completely removed(脱离) from the real sights, sounds, and __4__ outside.
Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best __5__ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. __6__ go wherever your feet and your interests__7__ you. You finally will get to the __8__ sites(地点)that are on the bus tour—the museums，city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have __9__ the present life of the city.
“But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets __10__ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) __11__ place. If it __12__ you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However，the __13__ things can happen if you are lost. You __14__ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And __15__ they don't speak your language，your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the __16__. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. __17__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what you're seeing.
Move around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that you're __18__. You'll not only save money，but you'll also learn how people really live.
Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and __19__ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander __20__. I promise you a time you'll remember with great pleasure.
文章大意：你会很任凭地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？接受本文的建议，信任你确定会有很多意想不到的收获。
1．A．encouraged B．disappointed
C．interested D．pleased
答案：C　句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感爱好的地方。interest是动词“使……感爱好”，符合句意。encourage鼓舞；disappoint使无望；please使兴奋，快活。
2．A．inside B．front
C．back D．center
答案：A　与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。
3．A．real B．true
C．unreal D．common
答案：C　由3题空后的completely removed from the real sights，sounds...可知答案为C。
4．A．views B．cities
C．towns D．smells
答案：D　能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。
5．A．idea B．way
C．thought D．thinking
答案：B　句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选B。
6．A．Simply B．Particularly
C．Generally D．Especially
答案：A　句意：仅仅去你的脚和爱好带领你去的地方。simply仅仅；particularly特殊地，尤其地；generally通常，一般地；especially特殊地，尤其地。
7．A．lead B．move
C．tell D．help
答案：A　由上句句意可知。
8．A．different B．wrong
C．right D．same
答案：D　你最终将会到达同一个地点，那就和公共汽车旅行一样。
9．A．left B．felt
C．lived D．led
答案：B　通过这种旅游你将已经感觉或体验到了城市现在的生活。
10．A．terribly B．possibly
C．hopelessly D．finally
答案：C　由下文来看，在大城市迷路后不是没有期望的。
11．A．unknown B．well­known
C．strange D．familiar
答案：B　迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。well­known众所周知的；unknown不为人所知的；strange惊异的；familiar生疏的。
12．A．frightens B．supposes
C．delights D．surprises
答案：A　假如你可怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到动身的地方。
13．A．worst B．hardest
C．nicest D．happiest
答案：C　由下文看迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故假如迷路了也会有好事情发生。
14．A．reach B．get
C．arrive D．stop
答案：D　迷路后在路边的咖啡馆停下并进去坐下来休息，reach是及物动词，后不接介词；get与to搭配，意为“到达”；arrive at到达小地方，但本句表达的不是到达，而是停下来。
15．A．in case B．as a result
C．in fact D．even if
答案：D　由于是到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，因此本句意思是：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。even if即使；in case以防，万一；as a result结果；in fact事实上，实际上。
16．A．experience B．conversation
C．talk D．trip
答案：A　在咖啡馆向当地人问路也是你旅行中的一次经受。
17．A．Take B．Spend
C．Pay D．Use
答案：B　旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。而take指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。 pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。
18．A．seeing B．visiting
C．going D．walking
答案：B　使用你正在旅行的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选B。
19．A．the other B．another
C．others D．other
答案：D　有时你能在高校四周的布告牌上找到免费的音乐会和其他消遣活动的广告。other其他的；the other常指两者中的另一个；another常指不定数目中的另一个；others是代词，后不行接名词。
20．A．of your own B．of yourself
C．on your own D．for yourself
答案：C　on your own独立地；of your own属于你自己的。