2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标选修7Unit-3).docx

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标选修7Unit 3）
　Unit 3　Under the Sea
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2022·浙江五校联盟一次联考)—I enjoyed a very good weekend in the countryside.
—________.
A．It’s a pleasure　　　　 B．Congratulations
C．Oh，I’m glad to hear that　 D．That’s very nice of you
2．(2022·湖北荆州中学质检)There is no need for you to go on a diet；you are only slightly overweight________your height.
A．in case of　 B．in relation to
C．in return for　 D．in response to
3．(2022·宝鸡二检)—Mr Smith，can I take on the job?
—I’m afraid not.It is a sort of work________rich experience and great patience.
A．taking up 　 B．looking for
C．making up 　 D．calling for
4．(2022·郑州一检)We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A．release　 B．relieve
C．reserve　 D．review
5．(2022·江苏五校质量调研)—I want some information on________package tour to Thailand.
—OK，it costs $400，including________accommodation.
A．/；the　 B．a；an
C．the；an　 D．the；/
6．(2022·宁海高三质检)Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can________you out.
A．to help　 B．help
C．that helps　 D．helping
7．(2021·吉林试验中学模拟)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.
A．Therefore　 B．Besides
C．As a result　 D．In the meantime
8．(2022·潍坊高三模拟)There she was，standing exactly________I had left her，crying bitterly.
A．when　 B．that
C．where　 D．in which
9．(2021·湘潭市二模)I________in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune.
A．have been working　 B．was working
C．have worked　 D．worked
10．Mike’s disappointment was shared by several players who were present，________were so upset that they shouted at the judge.
A．some of them　 B．some of which
C．some of that　 D．some of whom
11．(2022·天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．open　 B．narrow
C．widen　 D．leave
12．(2022·辽宁六校联考)—Why didn’t Mr Smith arrive on time for the meeting?
—He must have been________on his way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up 　 B．put up
C．taken up 　 D．given up
13．(2022·甘肃部分示范学校高三调研)The Chinese lunar New Year usually________two records：the world’s most widely watched television gala show，and its busiest telecommunications network.
A．develops 　 B．witnesses
C．establishes 　 D．launches
14．(2011·福建卷)Nowadays，there is a________increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A．sharp　 B．slight
C．natural　 D．modest
15．(2022·日照模拟)—Tomorrow is a public holiday，________our child should get close to nature.
—But I’m afraid she will have to attend a special training course.
A．where　 B．which
C．as　 D．when
Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2021·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)
On June 17,2022，my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present.It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much__1__.I took the opportunity as well to__2__some cards，notes，or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed.As I__3__out the old wallet，I was amazed at how much it__4__.Carefully I went through its__5__piece by piece and__6__them to their new home.As I was looking at them，I__7__the organ donor card (器官捐赠卡) that I had signed nine years ago.__8__，it hadn’t yet been called into use.Still，it felt good knowing that__9__something should happen to me，I would be able to give another person a second chance of__10__.
As I__11__the card into my new wallet，I started thinking about all the__12__things we can donate to help others today.We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.We can__13__ our kindness.We can__14__ our light into the darkness.We can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us.And the greatest thing of all is that when we do，we__15__that we have even more to share than when we start.
Maybe you wish to__16__an organ donor card so you can give something after you__17__.But don’t be afraid to give something now while you are still __18__.Be a donor.Make your entire life a(n)__19__to others.Donate all your __20__things to make this world a better and brighter place.
1.A．beautiful　 B．small
C．worn 　 D．expensive
2．A.keep back　 B．put aside
C．get through 　 D．throw away
3．A.sorted　 B．emptied
C．wiped 　 D．handed
4．A.calculated 　 B．held
C．owned 　 D．sold
5．A.papers　 B．belongings
C．pockets 　 D．contents
6．A.attached　 B．fixed
C．moved 　 D．contributed
7．A.came across 　 B．got through
C．went over 　 D．brought about
8. A．Unexpectedly 　 B．Thankfully
C．Regretfully　 D．Unfortunately
9．A.unless　 B．though
C．since 　 D．if
10．A.risk 　 B．will
C．life　 D．length
11．A.placed　 B．dipped
C．pushed 　 D．turned
12．A.spare　 B．other
C．vital　 D．leftover
13．A.perform　　 B．afford
C．cast 　 D．give
14．A.shine　 B．identify
C．explore　 D．seek
15．A.find　 B．predict
C．guarantee 　 D．stress
16．A.purchase　 B．write
C．make 　 D．sign
17．A.agree 　 B．return
C．die 　 D．retire
18．A.energetic　 B．alive
C．faithful　 D．reliable
19．A.option 　 B．load
C．gift 　 D．award
20．A.wonderful 　 B．plain
C．dreadful 　 D．disgusting
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022·江西六校高三联考)
Most people will answer a ringing phone.Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is，so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore.In one experiment，a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports.Then he called the numbers.Someone nearly always answered.When he asked why，people usually said，“Because it rang.”
A few years ago in New Jersey，a man with a rifle killed 13 people.Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out.A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called.The man put down his rifle and answered the phone.“What do you want？” he said，“I’m really busy right now.”
Imagine you are at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office.Do you answer it or not？In one survey on telephone use,51% of participants told researchers that they did.We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason，it forces its way into our life.It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that，the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to.However，in the survey,58% said they never took the phone off the hook，and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television programme.For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal，while only 28% were annoyed or upset.If someone phoned in the middle of the night,40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened，while around 30% got angry.
Of course，when someone is really annoying，you can choose to hang up on him/her.This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone，but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases.Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.
1．In the experiment，people answered the researcher’s phone________.
A．in order to help him gather the data
B．for fear that it was urgent
C．to test the function of the phone
D．to show their interest in the survey
2．The gunman answered the phone because________.
A．he decided not to give up his resistance to the police
B．he intended to be friendly with the media
C．he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information
D．he tended to answer a ringing phone
3．According to Paragraph 3，most people________when they were doing their work or watching television.
A．refused to answer the phone in someone else’s office
B．couldn’t ignore the phone
C．minded the ringing of the phone
D．kept the phone ringing
4．What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”？
A．They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.
B．They were prepared to punish those rude callers.
C．They were annoying rude callers.
D．They were going to hang on annoying phones.
5．The purpose of the survey is to find out________.
A．how the phone interrupts people’s work
B．what role the phone plays in people’s lives
C．why people mind a ringing phone sometimes
D．when the phone communication is more welcome

课时作业(三十三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我在乡下度过了一个很快乐的周末。——哦，我很兴奋听到这个消息。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：你没有必要节食，相对你的身高而言，你只是略微超重。in relation to意为“相对……而言”，符合句意。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——史密斯先生，我能担当这份工作吗？——生怕不能。这是一份需要丰富阅历和极大急躁的工作。take up开头从事，占据；look for查找；make up补上，编造；call for需要。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：今年我们不需要排队几个小时等待购买一张火车票了，由于我们可以用网站或热线来预订，然后在火车站或火车票代售点取票。release释放；relieve缓解，减轻；reserve预订；review温习，检讨。依据句意可知，应选C项。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——我想询问跟团去泰国旅游的信息。——好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。package tour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游，accommodation为不行数名词，表示“住处”，前不需加冠词。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句中I can是定语从句修饰everything，can后省略了do，故作目的状语的to help you out与can无关。句意为：无论何时你有困难，给我说一下，我会尽我所能挂念你摆脱逆境。
答案：　A
7．解析：　题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排解A和C项。其次句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排解B项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方哀思地哭。where I had left her是地点状语从句。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查时态。句意为：我在一家小公司工作了两年，然后出国想碰碰运气。此处表示过去发生的动作且已经结束，故用一般过去时，D项正确。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词players是人，故此处应选D。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：为了削减家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应当多沟通，以便他们更好地相互了解。依据句意可排解 A、C、D。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查动词短语。答语意为“他确定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了”。hold up表示“延迟，阻碍”。后三项分别表示“建筑，张贴”“从事，占据”“放弃”。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查动词辨析。此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生……的时间，见证”。develop进展；establish建立；launch发动，放射。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：当今，孩子的制造力急剧提高，由于他们被鼓舞去进展个人才能。故选sharp急剧的。slight略微的；natural自然的；modest虚心的，中等的。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：——明天是公休日，孩子应当(趁此机会)接近自然。——但是生怕她明天要去参与一个特殊的训练课程。第一句为非限制性定语从句，public holiday为先行词，when是关系副词引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文通过作者的亲身经受告知我们一个道理：人们在活着时也可以捐格外特的东西，让这个世界成为一个更奇怪、更光明的地方。
1．解析：　考虑到“我”用了将近十年的钱包格外旧了，这是一个完善的礼物。worn陈旧的，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　“我”也利用这个机会扔掉(throw away)旧钱包中不需要的物件。
答案：　D
3．解析：　当“我”倒空(emptied)旧钱包时，“我”惊异于旧钱包竟然能装那么多东西。
答案：　B
4．解析：　参见上题解析。hold容纳，符合语境。
答案：　B
5．解析：　“我”认真地检查旧钱包中的小物件，并把它们移到新钱包里。contents所容纳之物，符合语境。
答案：　D
6．解析：　参见上题解析。move移动，符合语境。
答案：　C
7．解析：　当“我”查看钱包中的小物件时，“我”偶然发觉(came across)九年前签的器官捐赠卡。
答案：　A
8．解析：　庆幸的是，它还没用过。thankfully庆幸地，符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　知道假如(if)“我”有什么不测，“我”可以给另一个人其次次生命(life)，这让“我”感觉很好。
答案：　D
10．解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　C
11．解析：　当“我”把卡放入新钱包时，“我”开头思考今日我们可以捐献给其他人以挂念他们的其他的(other)一切东西。place放置，符合语境。
答案：　A
12．解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　B
13．解析：　我们可以捐出我们的时间、才能或才智。我们可以赐予和善。give赐予，符合浯境。
答案：　D
14．解析：　我们可以用我们的光照亮黑暗(的地方)。shine照射，把……照向，符合语境。
答案：　A
15．解析：　最重要的是，当我们这么做的时候，我们会发觉(find)与开头的时候相比，我们有更多的东西可以与别人共享。
答案：　A
16．解析：　或许你想要签(sign)一张器官捐赠卡，这样你死(die)后就可以捐献某些东西。第一段中的“the organ donor card(器官捐赠卡)that I had signed nine years ago”是线索提示。
答案：　D
17．解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　C
18．解析：　但是现在在你活着的时候也不要可怕捐赠物品挂念他人。alive活着的，符合语境。
答案：　B
19．解析：　做一个捐赠者。让你的整个一生对别人来说是一个礼物。gift礼物，与文章开头女儿给“我”的礼物相呼应。
答案：　C
20．解析：　捐出你全部奇怪的东西，让这个世界成为一个更奇怪，更光明的地方。wonderful令人赞美的，奇异的，符合语境。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇调查报道。试验发觉，大多数人都会接听正在响着的电话，由于他们想知道是谁在打电话或者担忧有什么紧急状况。
1．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句可知，人们接听电话是由于他们想知道是谁在打电话或者担忧有什么紧急状况。
答案：　B
2．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章其次段内容并结合文章大意可知，那位杀人犯之所以接听了电话，是由于他和多数人一样，不能不理睬正在响着的电话。
答案：　D
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第三段第四句“We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason，it forces its way into our life.”可知，多数人在工作或看电视时，当听到电话响了会去接听。
答案：　B
4．解析：　句意理解题。依据文章最终一段内容可知，当接听了电话后，假如对方令人厌烦，你当然可以挂断他或她的电话。虽然这是在打电话时很没礼貌的行为，但79%的人说假如遇到类似状况他们也会那样做。
答案：　A
5．解析：　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是为了调查人们为什么会去接听正在响着的电话的缘由。
答案：　C