【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：H单元-山东.docx

H单元　山东
名目
名目 1
H1 完形（一） 1
H2 完形（二） 2
H3阅读表达 4

H1 完形（一）

【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（202210）】A
Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to 11 only one person. However, there were over 20 candidates, __12___ was my son. I 13 him, “It’s difficult to get into the company. Don’t 14 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly, “ 15 I try, there will be hope！”
Of the 20 candidates, only three could 16 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to 17 quite well and my son 18 the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 19 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 20 of the interview.
11. A. employ B. support C. manage D. interview
12. A. among them B. with them C. among whom D. with whom
13. A. interrupted B. promised C. reminded D. followed
14. A. spend B. expect C. waste D. wish
15. A. As if B. as soon as C. Even if D. As long as
16. A. enter B. survive C. change D. judge
17. A. move B. go C. fit D. stay
18. A. passed B. earned C. left D. started
19. A. challenging B. simple C. perfect D. secret
20. A. course B. plan C. answer D. result
【答案】【学问点】H1 完形（一）
【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以具体叙述了自己的儿子求职面试的经受。
【答案解析】
11．A 动词辨析。依据前文seek a job找工作，这家公司应是“雇佣只一个人”。A雇佣；B支持，拥护；C设法；D面试。故选A。
12．C 定语从句。空前是主句，逗号前无连词，其后应是定语从句。句意：有20多名应试者，我儿子也在其中。故选C。
13．C动词辨析。A打断；B答应，许诺；C提示；D跟随。依据空后作者所说的话，此处应是“提示”，故选C。
14．B动词辨析。A花费，度过；B期望，期盼；C铺张；D愿望。依据句意：不要期盼太多，以免你失败后感到绝望，应选B。
15．D连词辨析。句意：只要我试了就有期望。A好像；B一……就……；C即使；D只要。故选D。
16．A．动词辨析。句意：20个应聘者中，只有三个能够进入最终的角逐。A进入；B活过；C转变；D推断。故选A。
17．B 动词辨析。A移动，搬家；B进展；C合适；D逗留。此处应是一切进展顺当，故选B。
18．A．动词辨析。A通过；B赚；C留下；D开头。句意：……我儿子通过了第一轮。故选A。
19．B形容词辨析。A具有挑战性的；B简洁的；C完善的；D隐秘的。依据下文推断选B。
20．D名词辨析。A课程，过程；B方案；C答案；D结果。依据作者的儿子参与了面试，此处应是回家等结果，故选D。

H2 完形（二）

【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（202210）】B
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always    21   my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader like them.
Years __22 _ by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections,    23    I would win. But the reality was that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t beautiful. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it    24    to win a school election. I was    25  .
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would    26   for elections again in my final year at school — and I would make every effort to     27   the election.
I recognized that my rivals  had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in _ 28 _ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest    29    was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me __30 _ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I    31   my election plans a whole year ahead of time.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to    32    them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful,    33   I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election    34   , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students    35  . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was    36   theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had    37   much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the   38    and love of my school-mates and they    39    me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and    40    their day.
21. A. praised               B. remembered           C. admired                     D. believed
22. A. flied B. flowed C. flew D. passed
23. A. pretending          B. planning            C. hoping                D. judging
24. A. took  B. provided                 C. meant                     D. offered 
25. A. concerned        B. angry                 C. surprised                D. upset   
26. A. enter                 B. speak                       C. pay                   D. wait
27. A. win               B. beat                    C. defeat                   D. earn
28. A. their                 B. your                       C. my                        D. our
29. A. problem               B. worry                 C. strength                   D. dream
30. A. in                      B. back  C. out                          D. up 
31. A. discussed            B. began           C. announced           D. challenged
32. A. reconsider      B. accompany C. support       D. represent
33. A. but                 B. and                         C. or                     D. so
34. A. speech                B. capsule                       C. meeting                D. promise
35. A. nodded              B. gathered                 C. cried             D. cheered 
36. A. also B. still                          C. almost                  D. only   
37. A. accomplished   B. absorbed                C. devoted                D. developed
38. A. announcement B. admission            C. recognition         D. arrangement
39. A. thought            B. spoke                       C. considered             D. said
40. A. enlarge              B. brighten                  C. wish             D. experience
【答案】【学问点】H2 完形（二）
【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要通过自己参与同学会主席竞选的辛苦历程，自己的成功也给自己的伴侣们带来了幸福和欢快。
【答案解析】
21．C　动词辨析。A表扬；B记得；C艳羡；D信任，依据前文的dream，应选C。
22．C　动词辨析。B流向；C飞逝；D经过。依据空前的years推断应是“岁月飞逝而过”，fly by可指此含义。故选C。
23．C　动词辨析。A假装；B方案；C期望；D推断。依据空前的主句是去参与竞赛，期望获胜，hoping现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。
24．A　动词辨析。A带走；B供应；C意思；D供应。依据it take sth to do sth推断选A。
25．D　形容词辨析。A担忧的，关怀的；B生气的；C吃惊的；D焦虑担忧的。依据前文的not have推断。故选D。
26．A　动词辨析。A进入；B说，讲；C付费；D等。句意：……我打算在我的最终一年参与竞选。enter for报名参赛，故选A。
27．A　动词辨析。A赢得；B击败；C击败；D挣，赚。依据句意选A。
28．C　代词辨析。句意：哪些优势有利于我。in my favour利于我。故选C。
29．C　名词辨析 A问题；B担忧；C力气，优势，实力；D幻想。依据前文的favour和下文的faith推断应选C。
30．B　副词辨析。hold back阻挡，依据题意选B。
31．B　句意：那天晚上我提前整整一年开头我的竞选方案。A争辩；B开头；C宣布；D挑战。依据句意推断选B。
32．D　动词辨析。A重新考虑；B陪伴；C支持；D代表。依据句意：……我有力量代表她们，故选D。
33．D　连词辨析。空前后分句是因果关系，故选D。
34．A　名词辨析。A演讲；B航天仓；C会议；D承诺。依据句意选A。
35．D　动词辨析。A点头；B聚集；C哭喊；D欢呼。依据题意选D。
36．A　副词辨析。A也；B仍旧；C几乎；D只有。依据句意选A。
37．A　动词辨析。A成功；B吸引；C投入；D进展。依据句意选A。
38．C　名词辨析。A宣布；B允许；C承认；D支配。依据句意“获得了大家的爱和承认”，故选C。
39．C　 动词辨析。A认为；B讲；C考虑；D说。consider sb as把某人看作，推断选C。
40．B　句意：我能够让他们的脸上绽放微笑，照亮他们的每一天。A扩大；B照亮；C期望；D经受。故选B。

H3阅读表达

【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（202211）】第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请留意问题后面的词数要求)。
[1]For me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for escapism—getting away from real life．There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to spoil the moment．
[2]To start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get past．Then，when you want to enjoy the digital projection and surround-sound effects，someone decides to have their drink and their popcorn noisily．And my worst hatred is people who decide to chat to their friends；sometimes not even about the film．It’s just bad manners!
[3]I’m not alone in this situation．Simon Mayo，a film critic at the BBC，experienced a“new low”during a film screening．He says“the woman in front of me gets the phone out…，and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror．”He goes on to say a friend then got her phone out and used the torch on it to allow her to do her make-up!
[4]He has helped to create a code of conduct for moviegoers—a list of rules on how people should behave at the cinema．One of them is to ban mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes off—a very serious offence!
[5]of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to，but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too．Some cinema companies have attempted to stop anti-social behaviour by banning popcorn or having child—free film screenings．
66．Why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?(no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________67667．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
68．Why does the author mention Simon Mayo in Paragraph 3？(no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
69．What does a code of conduct refer to in Paragraph 4?(no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
70．How do some cinema companies stop anti-social behaviour?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【学问点】H3阅读表达
【答案解析】
66.细节题，依据第一段其次句话It’s a chance for escapism—getting away from real life．故答案可整理为：It gives the author a chance to escape from real life.
67.细节题，依据全段，特殊是最终一句话可知答案：Bad manners at the cinema .
68. 推断题，一般状况下，一个段落中的例子都是证明本句的中心观点，也就是本段的首句，故答案可总结为以下三种状况：
To say that he is not the only one who has such experiences.
To show that he is not the only one who complains about the bad behaviors at the cinema.
To show he is not alone in this situation.
69.词义猜想题，留意破折号的作用，此处是解释说明，故答案为：a list of rules on how people should behave (in a certain place or situation. )
70.细节题，依据最终一段最终一句话中：by banning popcorn or having child—free film screenings．可知答案是：By banning popcorn or having child-free film screenings
【解析】开放型问题。读懂文章，不难回答，回答时需把握文章主题，并进行概括提炼，合理回答。
【技巧点拨】
1、主旨概括：①概括短文大意②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者 的写作意图
2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺
3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语
4、同义语句替代：依据所给的英文句子查找短文中意思相同的句子
5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答
6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述
7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题

【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（202210）】第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文并依据短文后的要求答题。（请留意问题后的字数要求）。
［1］It’s hard to give the concept of being charming. In general, to be charming means to possess an attractive personality. There is no unchanging secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits.
［2］If you want to learn to be charming, you have to learn the art of politeness. Nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy (bad-tempered) all the time, and if you are cordial and polite to people around you they will obviously appreciate your presence.
［3］Sincerity is the key to becoming charming. If you genuinely wish to win people over and appear charming in their eyes, you need to be genuinely feel what you say to them.
［4］The most charming men and women have the ability to make people laugh. Everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyone’s lives.
［5］Learn to look at the bright side of things, and the world will be a better place. If you want to be known as charming, you have to be able to convince people that no matter how bad things may seem at the present moment, _________________________________.
［6］Personal grooming(装扮) and appearance play a bigger role. Though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it does have a certain effect.
［7］In order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smile on your face. The point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you. It is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading that feeling to everyone around you.
66. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
67. Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
68. What tips of being charming are mentioned in the text? (no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
69. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 in your own words.
_____________________________________________________________________________
70. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【学问点】H3阅读表达
【思路点拨】查找文章中的关键词或核心词,把握文章主旨,全面涵盖文章内容,切忌以偏概全;文章标题可以是完整的句子,简洁的单词、短语,也可以问题的形式呈现,切忌笼统;文章主旨大意概括必需用完整的句子。
【答案解析】
66. By giving concept of being charming依据文章关键段第一段的关键词to give the concept of being charming推断。
67. they will always get better./everything will be better soon/ all goes well in the end依据第五段的关键词bright side，charming，better推断。
68. To be polite; to be sincere; To be humorous; to be optimistic; to be good-looking (写出其中三项即可)。依据其次段总结出to be polite，依据第三段总结出sincere，依据第四段总结出to be humorous，依据第五段总结出to be positive，依据第六段总结出to have personal grooming(装扮) and appearance。
69. You must remember these points and put them to practice gladly so that you can become attractive. / You should beard these points in mind and carry them out if you hope to become charming 依据keep sth in mind=remember，do them with a smile=practice gladly解释。
70. How to be charming 通读全文，并依据文章的第一段推断是How to be charming。