2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练18.docx

双基限时练(十八)　Unit 6　Grammar 1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I can hear the cars ________ night.
答案　at
2．There is a bridge ________ the river.
答案　over
3．There is a cat ________ the table.
答案　under
4．My house is just ________ the street, so we are neighbours.
答案　across
5．There are extra trains to Beijing ________ the winter time.
答案　during
6．He has lived abroad ________ many years.
答案　for
7．Her health has improved ________ the operation.
答案　since/after
8．Please pass me the book ________ the top of the shelf.
答案　on
9．Spain lies ________ the South of Europe.
答案　in
10．________ the east of our school, there is a hill.
答案　To
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— When will you leave for Paris for a visit?
— ________ next month.
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
答案与解析　B　next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after＋时间点”可用于将来时，表示某特定时间之后。此处假如不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after则表示“下个月以后”。until在确定句中要与连续性动词连用。
2．Lucy is the most hard­working ________ our classmates.
A. in B. of
C. among D. between
答案与解析　C　结合句意，此处应为“在……之间”。among 指三者或三者以上之间，而between 指“在两者之间”。
3．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ________ the beginning of March.
A. on B. for
C. with D. at
答案与解析　D　at the beginning of “在……开头”，是固定搭配。
4．The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move ________them.
A. among B. between
C. in the middle of D. at the center of
答案与解析　B　依据习惯用法，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物的分别两两之间时，应用介词between，而among则笼统地表示“在……之中”。又如：Don't eat anything between meals.在正餐之间不要吃零食。Do you know the difference between the three？你知道这三者之间的区分吗？
5．Scotland lies _______the north of England, it is _______ of Britain.
A. to; part B. on; the part
C. in; the part D. to; the part
答案与解析　A　in the north of “在……北部”(内部)；to the north of “在……以北”(不接壤)；part of ...“……的一部分”。
6．They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with
C. during D. over
答案与解析　D　over在此作副词，表示“时间持续”或“在……期间”。
7．Do you think the T­shirt is too tight ________ the shoulder?
A. at B. on
C. to D. across
答案与解析　D　across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
8．Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a year.
A. among B. after
C. beyond D. within
答案与解析　D　among“在……之中”，不表示时间；after“在……之后”；beyond“超出；超过”；within“在……之内”。句中the space of a year是“一年时间”的意思。表示“在一年之内”介词应用within。本题D项正确。
9．Just one more block down this way, and you'll find the post office ________ the road.
A. over B. across
C. on D. through
答案与解析　B　over和on不符合规律；through表示“从……穿过”，不符合题意。across可以表示位置，意为“在……对面；在……的另一边”。
10．________ his arrival at the airport, he was greeted by many teenagers holding flowers in their hands.
A. When B. While
C. On D. For
答案与解析　C　on可以和某些名词或动名词连用，表示“一……就……”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解

Before many teaching buildings in China, there is a statue (雕像) of Zu Chongzhi, a mathematician in ancient China. The cities of Xi'an and Beijing have many monuments (纪念碑) and statues of important persons in the long history of China. All Chinese children know about the Forbidden City where the emperors (皇帝) lived, Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and Tiantan.
Americans have their monuments and statues as well. The most important ones are in the capital city of Washington D. C.
The tallest is the Washington Monument, a very tall building that looks like a spear (矛) or arrow (箭) shooting into the sky. George Washington is called the father of the United States. He was the General who defeated the British army. The people made him the first President of the United States in 1789.
The largest is the Lincoln Memorial (纪念碑), a building where a statue of Abraham Lincoln is sitting in a chair looking toward the Washington Monument. Lincoln was the president during the American Civil War. He set all black slaves free in 1863.
Perhaps the most beautiful monument is the Jefferson Memorial. A statue of Thomas Jefferson stands on top of it, and he is remembered as a president and as the writer of the Declaration of Independence (《独立宣言》)．
The Capital Building is the place where laws are made. The White House is where the president lives. The Library of Congress is one of the largest libraries in the world.
If you go to Washington D．C., these are the monuments, statues and buildings you should see to understand American history and culture.
1．Monuments and statues are built________.
A. in order not to forget persons who did a great deal for his country
B. so as to make the city more beautiful
C. so that children gather together here
D. as a part of the city
答案与解析　A　文意概括题。依据全文的意思可以看出无论是哪个国家修纪念碑都是为了“纪念为祖国作出了巨大贡献的人们”，而不是为了美化城市或让孩子们在这里相聚，因此B、C两项是明显错误的。
2．Which of the monuments is the most beautiful in Washington D. C．？
A. Washington Monument.
B. Jefferson Memorial.
C. Lincoln Memorial.
D. The Monuments for the Unknown Heroes (英雄)．
答案与解析　B　由原文第五段中的“Perhaps the most beautiful monument is the Jefferson Memorial.”可知，杰弗逊纪念碑是华盛顿特区最秀丽的纪念碑。
3．What is the Capital Building?
A. It is where the White House is.
B. It is where the most important monuments are.
C. It is where meetings are held and laws are made.
D. It is where the Library of Congress is.
答案与解析　C　依据原文倒数其次段中“The Capital Building is the place where laws are made.”可知C项是最佳答案。
4．In order to know well about American history and culture, it is necessary to have a look at ________ in Washington if possible.
A. the parks
B. the library
C. the monuments and statues
D. famous universities
答案与解析　C　依据文章最终一段“If you go to Washington D．C.，these are the monuments，statues and buildings you should see to understand American history and culture.”可知参观纪念碑、雕像和纪念馆会挂念人们了解美国的历史和文化。故C项为最佳答案。
Ⅳ.七选五
__1__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. __2__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. __3__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
__4__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown－ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. __5__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interest in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
答案　1.E　2.D　3.A　4.F　5.G
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interviewer: Richard, can you tell us 1.________ you became a writer?
Richard: Well. Actually, writing always interested me. Even 2.________ I was a child, I used to spend a lot of my time 3.________ (write) stories. I remember reading my stories to friends at school.
Interviewer: But you haven't always been a writer, 4.________？ What did you use to do ?
Richard: My first job was 5.________(drive) a taxi, I really enjoyed 6.________ (do) that. I got to know London very well. In those days I used to write in my spare time.
Interviewer: How has this success changed your life?
Richard: I don't know where to begin. My life is completely different. For a start, I didn't use to have my own car or house — now I 7.________(get) both, I think also I'm more relaxed now. I used to think about my writing while I was driving around London. When I got home, I used to write 8.________ my ideas. Now I write for eight hours 9.________ day and then relax.
Interviewer: Is there anything you miss about your past life?
Richard: Yes, there is, actually I used to meet lots of interesting people. Now I meet hardly anyone at all. Writing is a very lonely occupation — but I'm certainly 10.________ (happy) than I used to be.
答案　1.how　2.when　3.(in) writing　4.have you
5．driving　6.doing　7.have got　8.down　9.a/one
10．happier