2020-2021学年高中英语必修一-综合测评4.docx

第四单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?
A. She likes watching movies.
B. She recently saw an excellent movie.
C. She would like to go to see a movie.
2．What is the man going to do?
A. Meet the woman and her friend.
B. Move over one seat.
C. Sit between the woman and her friend.
3．How did the woman go on the journey?
A. By air.　　　B. By land.　　　C. By water.
4．What does the woman mean?
A. The movie was already over.
B. Some people were watching the movie.
C. She does not want the man to come tonight.
5．What'll happen to the woman's cat?
A. It will be looked after by Ken.
B. It will be sold to Ken.
C. It has been killed by Ken.
其次节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What does the man think of the exam?
A. He is sure he has passed it.
B. He doesn't think he has passed it.
C. He doesn't care for the result.
7．What is the opinion of the woman?
A. She is certain about what the man said.
B. She is doubtful about it.
C. She feels disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．What did the woman realise when she finished high school?
A. She still had a lot to learn.
B. She was more confident.
C. Her life was wonderful.
9．What does the man think of himself when he was a child?
A. Dependent. B. Impolite. C. Troublesome.
10．When did the man change?
A. When he entered high school.
B. When he graduated from high school.
C. When he found his first job.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Friends. B. Sea birds. C. A trip.
12．Why does the woman like going to Qinhuangdao?
A. To sit in the sun.
B. To watch the waves.
C. To see sea birds.
13．When do they plan to meet again?
A. Saturday.
B. One year later.
C. Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14．What does the man want to do here?
A. Apply for a new card.
B. Cancel his credit card.
C. Open a saving account.
15．What does woman ask the man to do?
A. Copy his ID card.
B. Enter his password (密码)．
C. Write down his telephone number.
16．How much is there left in the man's account at last?
A. $800. B. $2,000. C. $2,800.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Why will the speaker be out of the office today?
A. She is sick.
B. She is on a business trip.
C. She will have an important meeting.
18．Who probably is Mr. Johnson?
A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A repairman.
19．What does the speaker ask Sam to do?
A. Fix her broken desk.
B. Post her letters if possible.
C. Send an e­mail to Mrs. Wilson.
20．What is the probable relationship between Sam and the speaker?
A. Colleagues (同事)．
B. Husband and wife.
C. Salesman and customer.
答案　1－5　CBACA　6－10　BBAAC
11－15　CCCAB　16－20　BACBA
听力材料
Text 1
M：How would you feel about seeing a movie?
W：Sounds great to me!
Text 2
W：Excuse me, is this seat taken?
M：No, it isn't.
W：Would you mind moving over one, so my friend and I can sit together?
M：No, not at all.
Text 3
M：Did you have a good time there?
W：Yes, but the journey was terrible. I almost missed my flight.
Text 4
M：Our TV is broken, and there is a great movie on tonight. Could we come over and watch yours?
W：I'm sorry. We are having some people over tonight.
Text 5
M：What will you do with your cat when you leave for vacation?
W：I'm having Ken take care of it.
Text 6
W：Well, do you think you've passed?
M：No, I don't think so. I thought the paper was terrible.
W：But, are you sure?
M：Yes. Not a hope!
W：You're always saying that, but you always manage to come top in all the tests we have.
M：Well, this time it's different.
W：I doubt that.
Text 7
M：So what were you like as a kid?
W：When I was a kid, always make troubles.
M：You? Really? When was that changed?
W：When I graduated from high school.
M：What do you mean?
W：Until you graduate, you don't understand that life is just beginning. After I finished high school, I realised that I still had a lot to learn.
M：I know what you mean. I was really dependent when I was a child.
W：What changed?
M：I think I became more independent after I got my first job. Once you have a job, you learn to be more independent.
W：That's true.
Text 8
M：Hi, Belinda, where are you going this weekend?
W：Hi, Bob. I'm going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to come, too?
M：Yeah, that sounds like fun. Which beach are you going to?
W：We were thinking of driving north to Qinhuangdao. I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.
M：That sounds great! When do you plan to leave?
W：Well, I think at about 4：00 on Friday.
M：Must I drive my car?
W：No need, we'll fit you into a car.
M：Great. Where should we meet?
W：Meet me on Friday in front of our company.
M：OK, I'll see you then. Bye.
Text 9
W：What can I do for you?
M：I lost my bank card. Can I apply for a new one?
W：Yes, but you should cancel the lost one. Please fill in this form first ...
M：OK. Is that all?
W：That is correct. Please show your ID card and enter your password.
M：I've done that.
W：OK... This is your new card, and take care not to lose it again.
M：Thank you. Excuse me, but can I check the money in my card?
W：Wait a minute. Well, 2,800 dollars left.
M：Thank you. I would like to take out 800 dollars.
W：How would you like your money?
M：Five in hundreds, two in fifties, and ten in twenties, please.
W：OK, here you are.
M：Thanks a lot.
Text 10
Hello, Sam? This is Ms. Rivera. I'll be out of the office all day today. I'm not feeling well. Would you please do me some favours? First, please write a note to Mrs. Wilson and tell her I'm sick. Then, please call Mr. Smith and change the time of our meeting. Also, send an e­mail to everybody in the office, and tell them about next week's meeting. Don't forget to speak to Mr. Johnson about my broken desk. He will fix it. Hmm ... Let's see. I know there are a few more things. Oh, yes. Please make a list of all the workers and give it to our manager. She asked me for the list last week. OK. Oh, one more thing. Please take the letters on my desk to the post office if you have time. And that's it. Thanks, Sam. I'll see you tomorrow morning.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well­deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
21．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work.
B. He was bored with his job.
C. He wanted a higher position.
D. He hoped to find a better boss.
答案与解析　A　从文章第一句“he lost his job.”可知，他失业了。A项正确。
22．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible accident happened.
D. An old man's car broke down.
答案与解析　D　从文章其次段中“there was something wrong with the car”可知，那位老人的车出故障了，D项正确。
23．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed.
B. He needed a traveling companion.
C. He always helped people in need.
D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
答案与解析　D　从文章其次段末可知，吉米修好了老人的车。老人为了表示感谢坚持要送吉米去公司面试。
24．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?
A. Where there is a will, there's a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one.
答案与解析　C　文章叙述了一个助人为乐的吉米。由于做好事而获得工作的故事。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；D项“人多力气大”，均不符合文章主旨。C项“好人好报”，为正确答案。
B

A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. That's an increase of 23 percent in just four years!
Each year, 1. 1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15～19 years old. Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens — 81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor (烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.
When the young people are asked why they drank, the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”. If a teen's parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. Also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must­to­do thing. Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. What's more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.
Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. The results seem to be clear. Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B's or A's.
Alcohol use can be deadly. About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol­related accidents. Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk­driving accident. Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自杀) occur after the young people drink.
So you see, drinking the alcohol doesn't always end up with a good time. The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. One drink can set the habit for life. Why not throw it away?
25．The reasons for teens' drinking alcohol are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A. they think it is cool to drink alcohol
B. their parents set a bad example to them
C. alcohol can make them happier
D. peer pressure plays an important role
答案与解析　C　依据第三段“What's more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.”“If a teen's parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age.”以及“Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with.”说明A、B、D三项都提及了，所以答案为C项。“饮酒可以使他们欢快”文中没有提及。
26．What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.
B. Good students never try alcohol.
C. Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.
D. Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.
答案与解析　D　依据第四段中“Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B's or A's.”可知成果及格或不及格的同学可能是良好、优秀同学饮酒量的三倍可以推出答案为D项。
27．The passage was written mainly to ________.
A. show the bad effect of drinking alcohol
B. show how many teenagers drink alcohol
C. tell teenagers not to try alcohol
D. tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol
答案与解析　C　依据最终一段告诫青少年戒掉饮酒的习惯，不要饮酒，更不要劝别人喝酒。由于饮酒的结局不总是那么奇特的得到答案。告知青少年“不要以身试酒”。C项最能概括文章大意。
C

Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? It is a common problem and it is getting worse. Airport delays make people angry and cost the country billions in lost work time.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the government agency that oversees air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays.
They found eleven major problems and suggested eleven ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don't talk to each other enough. Some of them need new computers.
Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. Airplanes are a form of mass transportation now, like trains and buses were in the past. More planes in the airport cause delays.
The airport in San Francisco is a good example. It is growing fast. Many people go through San Francisco to get to other places around the world. Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, “If you've got 18 flights that all want to take off at 8：00 am and you're on the 18th plane in line, you're going to be 40 minutes late.”
Weather is another main reason for delays. Weather causes about 70% of delays. Fog or freezing rain can cause delays.
The first thing the FAA wants to do is take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. A national center would make decisions on things that affect the whole country. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays.
The FAA knows that their solutions will not solve the problems with airport delays. But, they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes, too few traffic controllers, and not enough new technology.
28．FAA found that some of the delay problems are caused by ________ between two regions.
A. different languages
B. technical misunderstanding
C. misunderstanding of the rules
D. lack (缺乏) of communication
答案与解析　D　在第三段提到了FAA总结的几种航班延误的缘由：不同地区做事不同、沟通问题、电脑设备陈旧。D项正确。
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for airline delays?
A. A growing number of flights.
B. Bad weather.
C. A growing population.
D. Lack of new technology.
答案与解析　C　第四段提到了A项；第六段提到了B项；最终一段提到了D项。文中没有涉及C项的内容。C项为正确选项。
30．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. FAA is a national center which controls all the flight matters
B. FAA has taken control to solve airport delays
C. in San Francisco, each plane will delay about 40 minutes
D. safety rules during bad weather may cause more delays
答案与解析　D　其次段说FAA是government agency，排解A项； FAA“studied the problem of airline delays”，排解B项；第五段只是举了个例