【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修1-Unit-4.docx

第一部分　必修一　Unit 4
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．________(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.
答案：Buried　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有留意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧房走去。句子主语the landlord与bury构成规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
2．________(judge) from ________ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.
答案：Judging; the　句意：依据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging from“从……来看；依据……来推断”；the number of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。
3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.
答案：everything　考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not...everything表示部分否定。
4．(2021·天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes.
答案：are repairing　本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，由于工人们正在修理一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是由于“正在修理”，所以要用现在进行时。
5．It was a really ________(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________(shock)．
答案：frightening; shocked　考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惊的经受。过后每个人都感到格外震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惊的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。
6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids __________ every kind of danger, real or imagined.
答案：from　依据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子供应“庇护”，让他们避开各种危急，无论是真实的，还是想象的。
7．It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.
答案：a; a　考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；其次空表示泛指。
8．Though ________(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.
答案：injured　考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了平安的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。
9．The white building across the street, ________ roof has been seriously damaged in the hurricane, belongs to a hospital.
答案：whose　考查定语从句。句意：街对面的那座白色小楼是一家医院的，这座小楼的屋顶在飓风中遭到了严峻的破坏。由句意可知，填whose。
10．We haven't enough books for ______ so some of you will have to share.
答案：everyone/everybody　考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让全部人使用，所以你们有些人必需共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
MARCH 05, 2021
TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nine­year­old daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.
Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.
Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.
The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.
His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了疼惜女儿被冻死的感人故事。
1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.
A．returning home after visiting relatives
B．just 300 meters away from home
C．driving home after a visit to a hospital
D．on their way home from the girl's school
答案：D　细节理解题。依据文章其次段第三、四句“... after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school... his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”可知，D项正确。
2．Which of the following doesn't show the father's love for his daughter?
A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.
B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter.
C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls' Festival.
D．Natsune was wearing her father's jacket.
答案：A　细节理解题。文章其次段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排解法。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.
B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.
C．The rescuers' delay resulted in the avoidable death.
D．Okada had just celebrated Girls' Day with his daughter before he died.
答案：B　推理推断题。依据文章其次段第三句“... where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照看女儿。故B项正确。
4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．9­year­old girl made orphan in snowstorm
B．Snowstorm takes away 9­year­old girl's father
C．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstorm
D．Japanese dad dies in snowstorm
答案：C　标题概括题。依据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022·山西省第四次四校联考)
The Transport Industry In the UK
The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible.
__1__ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long­term disruptions(中断) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines.
__2__ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运)．
Some roles require shift work. __3__ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.
Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. __4__
Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2022 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital's transport facilities. __5__ It was a 12­carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.
A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.
B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”．
C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.
D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.
E．Many stadiums were built at that time.
F．This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.
G．The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.
文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230万人在大约196,000家公司。经济价值￡750亿，它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。
答案：
1．G　考查上下文的语境理解力气。依据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选G。
2．D　考查上下文的语境理解力气。依据后面的career opportunities，可知，这里的意思应当是：由于行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选D。
3．C　考查上下文的语境理解力气。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是：依据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些状况下，在国际上。故C项(这可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。
4．F　考查上下文的语境理解力气。依据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选F(这是由于交通建设工作进行全部必要的维护以保证公共交通的平安运行。)前后全都。
5．B　考查上下文的语境理解力气。在2022年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一个有着12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。故选B前后全都。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·甘肃省二模)
One __1__(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway __2__ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid __3__(splash) him as I went by.
He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave __4__(quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.
Suddenly, all fear was __5__ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the __6__(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber(水暖工), __7__ truck had got __8__ in the mud. He __9__been walking for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child!
He had cried at the __10__(think) that he might not be there.
We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在一个雨夜准时挂念他人的感人故事。
答案：
1．rainy　考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。故用rainy。
2．when　考查连词。固定句型：be doing sth. when... 意为“正在做某事，突然……”，符合语境。故用when。
3．splashing　考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.意为“避开做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故用splashing。
4．quickly　考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。故用quickly。
5．gone　考查非谓语动词。此处gone是过去分词充当形容词，意为“消逝的”，与“was”构成系表结构，符合语境。故用gone。
6．biggest　考查形容词最高级。依据下文中的“in my life”，且与“the”相呼应可推知，此处表示最高级的概念。故用biggest。
7．whose　考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词“a plumber(水暖工)”，符合语境。故用whose。
8．stuck　考查固定搭配。固定短语搭配：get stuck in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故用stuck。
9．had　考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，“walk”这个动作发生在作者遇见水暖工之前(即过去的过去)，而且到作者遇到他时，还在持续中，故用过去完成进行时。故用had been walking。
10．thought　考查词性转换。冠词修饰名词。故用thought。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2022·邯郸市二模)
Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!
答案：
Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ， with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded passengers. When it was her turn to on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more .” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke . Hardly had got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an day!