2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项9-情态动词和虚拟语气-对点题组.docx

专项九情态动词和虚拟语气对点题组语法填空(用适当的情态动词填空)1. (2022湖南，25)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?答案neednt句意：我已为野餐预备了各种食物。你的意思是说我们不用带任何食物了吗？neednt不必，不需要，符合语境。2(2022江西，30)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _ become the richest.答案might句意：生活是不行预知的，即使是最贫困的人也有可能变成最富有的人。might或许、可能，表示不确定的推想。3(2022江苏，31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.答案should句意：让我觉得难为情的是他们本身就很穷，竟然还给我带来食物。should表示惊异，意为“竟然”，符合句意。4(2022陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades, is missing.Who _ have taken it?答案could句意：我的书哈迪斯之屋不见了，谁有可能拿走了呢？表猜想时翻译为“确定”，只能用于确定句中；could表示推想时，常用于否定句或疑问句中，翻译为“有可能”。5(2022四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案would句意：我照旧记得我的欢快童年，那时母亲在周末经常带我去迪斯尼乐园。依据at weekends可知是过去经常性的行为，would表示“过去经常”。6(2022北京，27) _ I have a word with you? It wont take long.答案Can句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花费太长时间。此处can相当于may，在疑问句中表示征求对方的同意。7(2022福建，32)Were there no modern telecommunications, we _ have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案would句意：要是没有现代化的电信，我们不得不等好几个星期才能得到世界各地的消息。此处是省略if，将were提前的虚拟条件句，补充完整是：If there were no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait.。8(2022浙江，16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ have come to our help.答案would句意：我们在进行调查争辩的几个月期间他们在国外，要不然他们就来挂念我们了。依据句中的谓语动词were abroad可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might have done。9(2022陕西，23)We _ rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.答案would句意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟句子要用虚拟语气，假如是与现在或者将来的事实相反，用would rather sb did；假如与过去的事实相反，用would rather sb had done。10(2022北京，34)We _ be back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.答案would句意：假如你没有丢掉地图我们现在已经回到旅馆了。由句意可知地图丢了，我们现在也没有在旅馆，因此前半句是和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would动词原形。