2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练4.docx

双基限时练(四)　Unit 2　Part Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Waiter, the soup is too ________ (salt)．
答案　salty
2．The girl talked ________ (endless) and her mother had to choke her words off.
答案　endlessly
3．The handicapped (残疾的) lady decided on a career as a ________ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her ________ of some great works is popular among young people. (translate)
答案　translator; translated; translation
4．It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived.
答案　eventually
5．The two conclusions are ________ (contradict)．
答案　contradictory
6．The whole country mourned the death of their loved leader in great ________. It was unbearable to see the ________ eyes of the mourning people. (sorrow)
答案　sorrow; sorrowful
7．— Is there a ________ for “cough”？ Can I ________ it with “plough”？
— No, the two words don't ________ at all. (rhyme)
答案　rhyme; rhyme; rhyme

Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他说的话我不理解。
What he said didn't ________ ________ to me.
答案　make sense
2．假如我们连续这样破坏和铺张自然资源，我们迟早会耗尽它们的。
If we continue to destroy and waste natural resources like this, we will ________ ________ ________ them sooner or later.
答案　run out of
3．放轻松，我们会处理一切的。
________ ________ ________. We'll take care of everything.
答案　Take it easy
4．他不宠爱人家取笑他的秃头。
He hates to be ________ ________ his bald head.
答案　teased about
5．他习惯开着灯睡觉。
He is used to sleeping ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　with the light on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Mom, I just can't fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow.
— Take ________ easy. You are sure to make it.
答案与解析　it　take it easy“别紧急”。
2．The reason ________ his going to France was ________ he got a new job there.
答案与解析　for; that　reason for (one's) doing sth.“……的缘由”， reason后的表语从句常用that引导， that在从句中不作成分。
3．John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work ________ (finish), he couldn't go.
答案与解析　to finish　句意：约翰收到了晚宴的邀请函，但由于要完成自己的工作，他去不了。由“he couldn't go”可知， with复合结构中宾补所表示动作尚未发生，故用不定式作宾补。
4．________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
答案与解析　While/Although/Though　while/although/though在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。
5．That is the only way we can imagine ________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
答案与解析　to reduce　此处应当用不定式， the only way to do sth.表示“做……的唯一方法”。we can imagine作定语，其前省略了that。
6．— What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday?
— Oh, not too bad. It's not too difficult ________ (read)．
答案与解析　to read　答句句意：噢，还可以，它不太难读。答语其次句是“主语(it指the book)＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。
7．— I wonder how much you charge for your services.
— The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
答案与解析　while　答句句意：前两项免费，而第三项收费30美元。此处while作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比。
8．My money ________ (run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
答案与解析　is running　句意：我的钱快用完了，在用完之前我必需去银行从我的积蓄里取一些。run out作“用完”解时，不用于被动语态；此处用现在进行时表示将来。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was a small town in England. The people there worked hard but they always got poor __1__ . The weather was cold and wet and it was bad for their __2__ . There was only a primary school in the town and __3__ people were so poor that they couldn't send their children there.
Mr. Morgan, whose father was the headmaster, was sent to a university in the capital. He __4__ law there and knew much. He usually __5__ to his hometown during his holidays and a lot of his friends wanted to __6__ him. They asked a lot about the __7__ and hoped to be given some advice on their own __8__ . The young man was warm­hearted and was __9__ to help them. He was busy there but he didn't __10__ it.
Mr. Waley, one of the Morgans' neighbours, had a shop in the centre of the town. He had been a soldier in France and always __11__ he knew more and liked to talk with others. But he got into trouble and __12__ Mr. Morgan could help him. But before the young man said a __13__ , he talked on and on in a flow of eloquence (口若悬河). Mr. Morgan __14__ him for nearly an hour and then he began to pour him a cup of tea. The cup was full but he didn't __15__ and went on pouring. The shopkeeper felt __16__ and said, “Haven't you found the cup is full? You can't pour any tea into it.”
“You're __17__ , Mr. Waley，” the young man stopped to say. “Your brain has been full of all kinds of __18__ like the full cup. How can I help you __19__ I give you an empty one? You come here to ask me for __20__ , you know！”
1．A.education B. harvests
C. soil D. government
2．A.health B. lives
C. crops D. animals
3．A.most B. few
C. a few D. no
4．A.hated B. discussed
C. studied D. explained
5．A.returned B. agreed
C. replied D. wrote
6．A.play with B. fight with
C. offer D. visit
7．A.hospital B. capital
C. town D. city
8．A.studies B. business
C. farming D. science
9．A.ready B. successful
C. proper D. impossible
10．A.forget B. remember
C. like D. mind
11．A.advised B. thought
C. described D. discovered
12．A.made B. ordered
C. hoped D. suggested
13．A.story B. word
C. passage D. reason
14．A.heard B. talked with
C. reported D. listened to
15．A.stop B. rest
C. sit down D. find
16．A.sorry B. angry
C. strange D. happy
17．A.wrong B. right
C. polite D. wise
18．A.opinions B. questions
C. problems D. projects
19．A.when B. after
C. if D. unless
20．A.saving B. money
C. advice D. wish
答案与解析　
1．B　句中but表转折，说明“收成”不好。
2．C　寒冷和潮湿对农夫的“庄稼”不利。
3．A　由于收成不好，“大多数”人穷得无法送子女上学。应选A项。
4．C　Mr. Morgan在高校里“学习”法律。
5．A　Mr. Morgan在假期就“返回”家乡。
6．D　人们想向Mr. Morgan求教，自然要去访问他。
7．B　他在首都学习，所以是问他一些关于首都的状况。
8．B　人们要问的自然是与他们自己有关的事情。
9．A　Mr. Morgan是一个热心肠的人，所以他乐于助人。
10．D　由于Mr. Morgan宠爱挂念人，所以就算忙，他也不会“在意”。
11．B　Mr. Waley自“认为”比别人知道得多。
12．C　他遇到麻烦，“期望”Mr. Morgan能挂念他。
13．B　Mr. Morgan没有来得及说一句话，那人就开头夸夸其谈。
14．D　Mr. Morgan没有机会说，只好“听”他说。
15．A　杯子满了以后， Mr. Morgan有意不停下来，以引起那个人的留意。
16．C　那个人觉得“惊异”，由于他不知道Mr. Morgan的用意。
17．B　“你说对了”。Mr. Morgan就Mr. Waley的观点来劝告他。
18．A　这里指那个人头脑里布满了各种“想法”。
19．D　此处表条件：“除非……”。
20．C　那个人是向Mr. Morgan请教的。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Whitman was one of the most original and inspiring American poets, well known for his art and his role as a poet. He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American experience. As America's first epic poem, Leaves of Grass ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free forms, that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. The tide implies rebirth, renewal, or green life. As Whitman once said, “Leaves of Grass was the outcropping of my own emotional and other personal nature — an attempt, from first to last, to put a person, a human being freely, fully and truly on record.”
For Whitman, science, democracy (民主) and spirituality (灵性) were the three things that underlay the structure of modern poetry. Whitman tried to combine the world of science, the democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into one, into his poetry. For Whitman, the poetic form should be free. Therefore, he threw aside the traditional form and had his own form. Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary. With its frequent use of oral language and everyday events, his poem represented a turning point in the history of American poetry — poetry fashioned out of specially American experience in a clearly American idiom. Whitman's unique poetic creation has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry.
In his poems, he celebrated new America rather than regretted it. He was against slavery, idolized (崇拜的) Lincoln, supported strikes, and combined the ideal of the common people and that of the_ragged_individual.
1．Which is RIGHT?
A．Whitman called on others to write poems like him.
B. Whitman praised the native rich Americans.
C. Whitman wrote poems to tell about the native American experience.
D. Whitman wanted to become a great poet.
答案与解析　C　从“He devoted ...”一句看出，他致力于赞扬当地的人们。A项和D项文中没有提到，B项所述片面。
2．________ in Whitman's poems.
A．There are fixed beat and regular rhyme scheme
B. We could see rebirth, renewal or green life
C. We could only see science, wars and damage
D. There are not emotional nature
答案与解析　B　从“The tide implies rebirth, renewal, or green life.”一句看出他的诗布满激情。A项应当用否定句。D项应用确定形式。
3．Whitman invented his own poem form ________.
A．by giving off the traditional form
B. without colloquial language
C. by telling English history
D. against poetic creation
答案与解析　A　从“Therefore he threw aside the traditional form ...”一句看出Whitman抛弃传统的诗歌形式，用通俗的语言，叙述每日新闻，含有制造性。
4．What does the words “the ragged individual” mean?
A．The rich people. B. The poor people.
C. The poem writers. D. The American lawyers.
答案与解析　B　词义猜想题。Whitman的诗against slavery, supported strikes(反对奴隶制度，支持罢工)，把一般人和穷人的民办法识融合在一起，这样的理解符合本文的主题大意，即他的诗歌不拘泥于传统，形成自己的风格，主要叙述老百姓的故事， ragged“衣衫破烂的”。因此，选B项。