山东省威海市乳山市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

高三英语
(2021．11)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷
留意事项：
1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。II卷答在答卷纸上，其座号必需填写。
3、考试结束后，同学将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A．Work on her paper． B．Go out with the man． C．Make some plans．
2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A．S15． B．$30． C．$50．
3．What has the woman decides to do on Sunday afternoon?
A．To attend a wedding B．To visit all exhibition． C．To meet a friend．
4．When does the bank close on Saturday?
A．At 1：00 p．m． B．At 3：00 p．m． C．At4：00 p．m
5．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a store． B．In a classroom． C．At a hotel．
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What do we know about Nora?
A．She prefers a room of her own．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat?
A．It has a big kitchen．
B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a large sitting room．
听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Where has Barbara been?
A．Florence． B．Milan． C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A．Books． B．Stones． C．Shoes．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10．Who is making the telephone call?
A．Thomas Brothers． B．Mike Landon． C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper?
A．His wife． B．His boss． C．His secretary.
12．What is the message about?
A．A meeting． B．A visit to France C．The date for a trip．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13．Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A．A police officer．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A person who saw the accident．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place?
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Standing outside a bank．
15．When did the accident happen?．
A．At about 8：00 a．m． B．At about 9：00 a．m． C．At about 10：00 a．m．
16．How did the accident happen?
A．A lorry hit a car．
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
听第十段材料，回答第17至20三个小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．The history of the schoo1．
B．The plan for the day．
C．The courses for the term．
18．Where will the headmaster give a welcome speech?
A．In the school hall．
B．In the exhibition hall．
C．In the science lab．
19．What can students do in the practical areas?
A．Take science courses． B．Enjoy excellent meals． C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of the labs．
其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s economy grows，salaries rise；and more city residents feel the need to hit the road in what has become a symbol of individuality and freedom—a car．China has a growing love affair with the car．This is clear at the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange，where more and more people come to look and，increasingly,to buy．
The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car dealership in Beijing．General manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than 2,000 cars each week．Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now．Also，the emergence of less expensive domestic brands like Chery and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars．
For decades，most Chinese city residents have got about by bicycle or public buses and trains．Now，in many areas，the number of new cars is growing faster than the road system，leaving city streets jammed with traffic．
Guo Liang has wanted to buy a car for a decade，and he will be the first in his family to own one．He is not prevented by Beijing’s traffic jams．Guo says if the traffic is too bad，he will use the ear for leisure or holidays with his family．
World Bank transportation specialist Shomik Mendhiratta says a car is something people in any society would be eager to own．“Getting a car makes people feel like they have arrived in the middle class．”Mendhiratta said．“It has got a huge status associated with it．It’s a fantastic thing to have，if you have never had a car．A car gives you a mobility that’s unbelievable．”
21．Which of the following doesn’t a car represent，according to the passage?
A．Status． B．Freedom． C．Individuality． D．Opportunity．
22．What contributes to the affordability of cars，according to the passage?
A．Factories produce more cars．
B．The prices of imported cars are lower．
C．There are more foreign car factories．
D．Some domestic cars are not so expensive．
23．What’s the problem caused by the growth of new cars?
A．It makes people less healthy．
B．It makes city streets jammed with traffic．
C．It makes people often go to work late．
D．It makes people belong to the middle class．
B
America is losing its moral values at an alarming rate．There was a time，not too long ago，when most young Americans had a common goal，which was to get a good job，own a home and raise a family．That was considered happiness．People knew what they could afford and stayed within their means．Children were taught to respect authority．Parents were role models for their children．
They would never let their children associate with another child that they considered to be a bad influence．And instead of just allowing them to grow up，they actually raised them with strong morals and beliefs，instilling(灌输)the values of God，family,and country．
But today, America is full of exhausted dads and single moms who，instead of taking on their role as a parent，instilling moral character and values in their children，have lots of debt upon themselves．As a result，they are too busy working to pay these debts，rather than focus on the real needs of their children．Instead of giving their children the parental guidance they need，they shower them with expensive electronic gadgets(数码产品)．Most of the time，especially in single parent homes，the children are completely unsupervised．
Without proper guidance and supervision(监督)，a child simply wanders aimlessly through their childhood，learning their values from only God knows who．Is it any wonder then that America is losing its moral values?The children are our future leaders．How can they lead if they don’t know the way?Even animals teach their young．
Therefore，the young people of today need to listen to the older generation and start making some adjustments．Your children should be your primary concern．They need far more than mere food and shelter．They need careful guidance．Moral values need to be instilled while they are young．
24．Americans used to give their children_______．
A．much freedom B．proper guidance C．1ots of money D．expensive toys
25．Why are American parents exhausted today?
A．They bear a heavy debt burden．
B．They are under great work pressure．
C．They are tired with raising children．
D．They have fierce competition in their work．
26．What tone(语气，口吻)does the author use in talking about today’s American parents?
A．Grateful． B．Humorous． C．Disapproving． D．Guilty．
27．The last paragraph is written to_______．
A．make comparisons B．give more examples
C．analyze the problem D．give some advice

C
Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States．In recent years，it has been regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season and most major shops have opened extremely early and offered promotional sales(促销)．Black Friday is not an official holiday,but many employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off，followed by a weekend．It has been the busiest shopping day of they ear since 2005．
The day’s name began in Philadelphia，where it originally was used to describe huge crowds and heavy traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving．The use of the name started before 1961．Later all alternative explanation was made：“Black Friday”indicates the point at which retailers(零售商)begin to turn a profit or are“in the black”．
For many years，it was common for retailers to open at 6：00 a.m．，but in the late 2000s many had opened at 5：00 a．m．or even 4：00 a．m．．This was taken to a new degree in 2011，when several retailers opened at midnight for the first time．
Black Friday Shopping is known for attracting aggressive crowds，with annual reports of terrible noise and crowds of people trampling(踩伤)on other shoppers in an attempt to get the best deal on a product before supplies run out．
28．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 ?
A．People stay at home to spend the holiday．
B．All people can have a relaxed Black Friday．
C．Black Friday can increase the number of shoppers．
D．Altogether people have 3 days off during Black Friday weekend．
29．Black Friday originally referred to______．
A．financial loss B．a busy shopping day
C．heavy traffic and crowds D．sad feelings and moments
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?
A．gaining money B．1osing money C．growing weak D．promoting goods
31．What’s the main reason for aggressive crowds on Black Friday nowadays?
A．That people are eager to return home．
B．That sellers try to make shopping time longer．
C．That supplies are too limited to meet shoppers’needs．
D．That shoppers rush to buy the cheapest goods．
D
Their beautiful call suggests the arrival of spring，but the routes taken by cuckoos(杜鹃)during their annual migration(迁徙)have remained a mystery．Now,though，scientists from the British Trust for Omithology(BTO)have revealed the details of their remarkable 10，000-mile journey，with the help of tracking devices．
Five male birds were caught in Norfolk last May and fitted with satellite-tagged “backpacks’’ before being released．The scientists then monitored their progress over 12 months as they flew to Africa in the autumn，and returned in the spring．
The project was carried out to discover why every year fewer of the birds return to Britain．Between 1995 and 2010，the population of cuckoos spending sumnler here fell by almost half,and the number is continuing to decline．Previously,the lack of information about the cuckoos’long migration has hamoered the understanding of how to help conserve the birds．
Earlier this year，it was reported that cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal．Their call was recorded by ornithologists(鸟类专家)as early as February,a month ahead of their usual arrival．
Like all migrating animals，cuckoos respond to the changing seasons．They depend on lush plants to provide the fruit and food for insects that they feed on．This reliance on seasonal patternsmeans that a changing climate could make an already challenging journey impossible for them．
32．What is the main purpose of the project?
A．To track cuckoos’1 0，000-mile journey．
B．To better understand the habits of cuckoos．
C．To find out what happens during cuckoos’journey．
D．To discover why the population of cuckoos is declining．
33．The underlined word“hampered”in Paragraph 3 probably means_____．
A．prevented B．deepened C．improved D．affected
34．When do cuckoos usually arrive in Britain?
A．In January． B．InFebruary． C．InMarch． D．In April．
35．Cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal probably because of_____．
A．1acking food B．changing climate
C．changing routes D．cold spring in the UK
其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective presentation(陈述)skills allow you to be connected with the audience．Business，social and community leaders use the skills to motivate，educate and inspire．36 Knowing how to make an effective presentation can save you hours of discomfort and nervousness．It can also identify you as an experienced speaken
37 For example，you could start with“Hello，my name is Janet Doe．I'm an executive director at Company ABC．I'm excited to share information on the latest XYZ technology with you this morning．”
Speak clearly throughout your presentation．38 If you are speaking to a large audience，ask the event’s organizer to give you a microphone．Stand in the center of the room and make eye contact with the audience without staring at anyone．Hand gestures help to reinforce statements that you share．
Decide whether your audience will be involved in your presentation．39 If you prefer to leave room for questions and answers at the end of your presentation，inform your audience of this at the start of your presentation．Allowing the audience to ask you direct questions can arouse their interest．It also lets attendees know that you value their opinions and concerns．
40 It will help attendees remember your presentation better．Give your name and contact information to attendees in case they have additional questions or concerns．Thank the audience for their time and attention．
A．Avoid talking too tast or too slow．
B．Introduce yourself and greet your audience，
C．Students are also called upon to make presentations．
D．You can also give out printed handouts before or after your presentation．
E．Summarize key points in two or three minutes at the end of your speech．
F．Provide the key items you are going to cover during your presentation．
G．Let your audience know if they are allowed to ask questions during your presentation．
第三部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Half a year before graduation from college，my son began to 41 a job．He targeted(把…作为目标)a company that intended to employ only one person，while there were more than twenty 42 ，among whom was my son．
43．my son was informed to be interviewed．After the interview，there would only be 3 people who could enter the final round，which would later decide one person to be 44.Everything seemed to go quite 45 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week．
On the day of the final interview．my son and other 46 candidates arrived at the interview room 47．Unexpectedly．the interview was unbelievably．48 ，during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while．He said to them，“All of you are 49 candidates．Please go home and wait for our 50 ．We will tell you the 51 in 3 days．”On the morning of the third day，my son received the text from the company：he had 52 the final interview!My son felt very disappointed．
But at nightfall that same day，my son suddenly phoned me and 53 said，“Dad，great news!I have been employed!”Greatly 54 ，I could not wait to ask him why．Actually the 55 sent to my son was a1so part of the test in the interview．Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was 56 to the company，so he was employed．I asked，“How did you three reply?”My son said，“One did not reply．The ot