山东省菏泽市2021届高三下学期一模考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

高三英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生留意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3答第II卷时，必需使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。必需在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力
（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. How did the man get to school today ?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
2. What will the woman do this evening?
A. See her sister off B. Fly to Paris C. Eat out
3. Why is the boy crying?
A. He failed an exam
B. He quarreled with others
C. His mother got angry with him
4. What does the man think of the soap operas?
A. Exciting B. Boring C. Long
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A doctor. B. A car accident C. Sue's injury.
其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France
7. What does the man think of Sara's plan?
A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long does it take to get to Brussels?
A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 7 hours
11. Which ticket will the woman take?
A. First class on the express train
B. Second class on the overnight train
C. First class on the overnight train
12. What will be charged on the train?
A. Meals B. Coffee C. Water
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden
B. Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street
B. Speak to taxi drivers
C. Ask hotel clerks
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant
B. He travels a lot for his work
C. He prefers American food
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A fitness coach B. APE teacher. C.A doctor.
18. What should people do before they start a long-run exercise?
A. Eat Less food B. Take a ten-minute walk. C. Have a good sleep
19. What does the man advise runners to do?
A. Avoid doing any hard exercise
B. Try to overdo the exercise
C. Increase the running distance gradually
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to deal with problems in running
B. How to keep healthy.
C. How to run correctly
其次部分阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Are you looking for some interesting and meaningful places to take your kids to? Here are some places for you to choose before they grow up:
Alaska
Not to sound cool, but “it's a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs. There are over 100,000 glaciers in Alaska, more than anywhere else in the world combined. You can also spot whales and other wildlife, visit the famous Denali National Park, enjoy the landscapes and even learn about the roughly 20 different native languages Spoken there
New York City
You definitely don't want to be chasing after your shopaholic teens in Manhattan, so plan your trip to the Big Apple when the kids are still young enough to enjoy the family-friendly trips! There are several family-friendly Broadway shows to see. You can also bring them for a walk in Central Park, pay a visit to the giant M&M'S store in Times Square, take a City Sightseeing Cruise, get on a boat to see the Statue of Liberty, visit the Brooklyn Children's Museum, and even enjoy a yummy street hot dog
Cape Canaveral
There are few things m the world as cool as rockets that fly to the outer space, so obviously ,a visit to Cape Canaveral's Kennedy Space Centre is one of the coolest trips you can you’re your children on. Though you won't see any more launches from this space station and its retired rockets, you can find out what it feels like to be in the Shuttle Launch Experience flight simulator Plus, it's only one hour away from Orlando, Florida, so if you visit Disney World as well, this quick side trip will be an easy one to make.
The Canadian Rockies
If you happen to visit the Canadian portion of the nor them Rocky Mountains, a visit to Banff National Park will certainly not disappoint you. There are so many great activities for the whole family to enjoy like wildlife viewing, spaceflight tours, fishing, horseback riding, and hiking. Let your children experience the beauty of the Canadian Rockies and learn more about the history of this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site.
21. If a child wants to experience something related to spaceflight, where can he go?
A. Alaska and New York City.
B. Alaska and Cape Canaveral.
C. Cape Canaveral and the Canadian Rockies.
D. New York city and Cape Canaveral.
22. What can children do if they go to Alaska?
A. See the Statue of Liberty and enjoy Broadway shows.
B. Visit Disney World and see some retired rockets.
C. Learn the history of a UNESCO world Heritage site and enjoy horse riding.
D. Learn some native languages and experience a trip through the icebergs.
23. What does the underlined word "the Big Apple" mean in the passage?
A. New York City B. Manhattan C. Broadway D. Times Square
24. What type of writing is this text?
A. An exhibition guide. B. A travelling brochure.
C. An announcement. D. An art show review.
B
The 115m Christmas Bird Count is officially underway. The count is an annual investigation of local and migratory(迁徙的)birds and it's organized by the National Audubon Society. From December 14 to January 5, volunteers will gather in more than 2,000 locations in North, Central and South America to count the birds in their area.
Each count takes place in a circle about 24 kilometers wide. The volunteers follow specific routes within the circle and record the number of individual birds and the different species they see there in a single day. The results are sent to the National Audubon Society and later published on Audubon's Christmas Bird Count website. The data collected during the bird count is a key source Of information for ornithologists, scientists who study birds.
This information is used to develop conservation programs to protect bird habitats and the environment /n general. Data from the bird count was also used to determine that three species-the Western screech owl, the rusty blackbird and the Newfoundland red crossbill - should be added to Canada's list of species at risk.
The annual bird count was created to protest another Christmas tradition at the very beginning .in the United States in the 19th century, people would often hold "side hunts" on Christmas Day.
Teams of hunters would compete to see who could kill the most birds or other animals that day. In December 1900, Frank Chapman, an American ornithologist, suggested that instead of hunting birds, people should count them.
Twenty-seven people in 25 locations joined in the first Christmas bird count Last year, more than 70,000 volunteers took part. This year, counts are scheduled to take place in 17 countries, ranging from the Arctic to the Antarctic, with most located in Canada and the United States .instead of taking place only on Christmas day, counts are now held on different days for different areas.
25. How long will the 115th Christmas Bird Count last?
A. About 3 weeks. B A single day. C. About a month. D. About 2 weeks.
26 What can we know about the Christmas Bird Count from the passage?
A. It was organized monthly by the National Audubon Society.
B. It was launched by Frank Chapman, a Canadian ornithologist.
C. Its results can be seen on Audubon's Christmas Bird Count website.
D. Only 25 people in 27 locations took part in the first Christmas Bird Count.
27. Why was the Christmas Bird Count established at first?
A. To help the scientists who study birds carry out their study.
B To protest the Christmas tradition "side hunts" on Christmas Day.
C. To determine whether the rusty blackbirds are endangered animals.
D To protect bird habitats and the environment from being destroyed
28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5?
A. The brief introduction to the Christmas Bird Count
B. The origin of the Christmas Bird Count.
C. The purpose of the Christmas Bird Count.
D. The rapid development of the Christmas Bird Count.
C
People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a driver's license. The law went into effect on January l. California is not the first American state with such a law, but it has the largest number of illegal immigrants. More than a million people began to request licenses shortly after the new state law went into effect. Among them was Christian Alvarado. Mr. Alvarado entered the United States from El Salvador eight years ago without permission from the U.S. government. Some call such people "illegal immigrants." Others call them "undocumented immigrants "
Mr. Alvarado thinks is so exciting, for be has been waiting for the license for a long time. But some are worried that their personal information will be used to find them and deport them. Armando Botello is a spokesman for the California Department of Motor Vehicles, or DMV. He says people should not be afraid, for such information will not be shared.
The new licenses are the same as licenses given to citizens except that they have the words "Federal Limits Apply". That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building. Ana Garcia, working at the Central American Resource Center, says some illegal immigrants fear those words will be used to abuse them. Civil rights groups say the police and others
Dan Schnur , a political scientist at the University of Southern California, said that the main argument against the new law is that it rewards illegal behavior. But Professor Schnur argued that young, white Americans generally support immigration reform, including giving driver's licenses to illegal immigrants
"It's simply because they grew up a much more multicultural society than their parents or their grandparents did:" Professor Schnur says he believes the changes in beliefs about illegal immigrants that have taken place in California will spread throughout the United States.
29. Why did the new law make Mr. Alvarado excited?
A. Because he can request a driver's license.
B. Because he became a legal immigrant of California.
C. Because he got his driving license as an illegal immigrant.
D. Because a law went into effect for the new immigrants.
30 What is the difference of the new licenses compared to those given to citizens'?
A.The words “Federal Limits Apply” will abuse illegal immigrants
B. They can't be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building.
C. They can be used to act against the police and other people.
D. With the words "Federal Limits Apply", immigrants can enjoy special rights.
31. What's the public's attitude towards the new law released on January l in California?
A. supportive B. negative C. neutral D. controversial
D
Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.
Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology at Columbia University in new York City He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memorytests.
The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four .year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(胶囊) The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all Look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo
Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 person would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the Lest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarity, Dr. says a cocoa-based flavones extract（提取）may be developed in the future But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health
32. What was done to the subjects alter Dr. Small's study?
A. They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink
B They were given capsules containing flavones
C They were given brain imaging and memory tests
D They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day
33 What's the similarity of the 2 experiments?
A Both use high-level flavones capsules
B The number of the subjects is the same
C Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments
D The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments
34 Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study?
A To prove the first experiment is wrong
B To carry out the experiment further
C To test how much flavone