2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第十讲-并列句和状语从句.docx

1．(2022·江苏盐城高三摸底考试)—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—I’d love to，________ I can’t.I have something else to do.
A．or　　　　　　　　　　　 B．and
C．but D．so
2．(2022·成都七中高三上学期期末考试)It is not the salary，nor the surroundings，________ the mind alone that can make a person happy.
A．as B．or
C．but D．and
3．(2022·江西师大附中高三上学期期中考试)You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
A．once B．while
C．when D．as
4．(2021·福建六校模拟)It is predicted that it will be two weeks ________ the city’s public facilities，severely damaged in the hurricane，go back to normal.
A．before B．until
C．when D．since
5．(2022·太原模拟)The young couple are trying to save as much money as possible ________ they can afford the flat by the end of this year.
A．so that B．as if
C．even though D．in case
6．(2022·陕西咸阳四校抽样检测)—Are you willing to help him?
—Yes，________ he did，I may set an example to him.
A．no matter how
B．no matter what
C．whoever
D．however
7．(2022·厦门高三质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.
A．so that B．even if
C．in case D．now that
8．(2022·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)________ we’ve set our mind on the goal，we must go through with the task.
A．As long as B．Even if
C．Now that D．If only
9．(2022·四川省重点中学联考)________ Sandy’s damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.
A．Since B．Before
C．Unless D．Although
10．(2022·陕西长安一中等五校高三模拟)Why does she steal things ________ she could easily afford them?
A．when B．while
C．unless D．which
11．(2021·江西红色六校高三联考)Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak ________ economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.
A．as B．unless
C．before D．until
12．(2022·安徽马鞍山高三两校联考)—Do you still live in the countryside?
—Yes.I don’t want to leave the house，________ it is very shabby.
A．unless B．because
C．once D．though
13．(2022·江西十所重点中学高三班级联考)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard ________ the season.
A．whatever
B．wherever
C．whenever
D．however
14．(2022·福建部分一级达标学校联考)—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.
A．that B．before
C．since D．when
15．(2022·陕西重点中学模拟)Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ________ they are right now.
A．that B．when
C．where D．which

第十讲
语法专练·知能闯关
1．解析：选C。依据“我很乐意去，但是我不能，由于我还有一些别的事情要做”可知，这里表示转折，所以要用连词but。
2．解析：选C。句意：使一个人是否幸福的不是薪水也不是四周的环境，而仅仅是思想。not...nor...but...的意思是“不是……也不是……而是……”，故答案为C。
3．解析：选B。句意：你知道有些人说的多做的少，而有些人却与此相反。while在此处为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示对比，意思是“然而，却”。
4．解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：据猜想，在飓风中受到严峻破坏的城市公共设施将在两周后恢复正常。此处before引导时间状语从句，意为在公共设施恢复正常之前需要两周的时间。
5．解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇正在努力攒钱，为了今年年末时能买得起一套公寓。依据句意可知，此处应选so that“为了，以便”。
6．解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：——你情愿挂念他吗？——是的，不管他做什么，我都会给他树立榜样。此处为状语从句，划分句子成分可知，did后缺少宾语，故选B项。
7．解析：选C。考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that因此，为了；even if即使；in case以防万一；now that既然。依据句意可知选C。
8．解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必需实现它。C项表示“既然，由于”，引导缘由状语从句，符合句意。A项表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；B项表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；D项表示“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的状况。
9．解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久，但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。依据句意可知，D项正确。although虽然，尽管。
10．解析：选A。考查连词。句意：既然她能够轻而易举地买得起它们，为什么还要偷呢？when既然，符合句意。
11．解析：选A。考查连词。句意：一些经济学家预言美元将会持续疲软，由于国外的经济增长估量会比美国经济增长更快。分析句意可知应用as，表示“由于，由于”。
12．解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：——你还住在乡下吗？——是啊。我不想离开我那房子，尽管它很破旧。由语境可知，空处前后两句为让步关系，此处需要一个能引导让步状语从句的连词，故用though。
13．解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“...whatever the season is”。
14．解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。
15．解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：人们通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己所在的地方要幸福。是地点状语从句，故用where。