2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练5.docx

双基限时练(五)　Unit 2　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.将间接引语变为直接引语
1．I ordered my boy to go home.
→I said to (ordered) my boy, “________________________”
答案　Go home.
2．The doctor advised her not to eat too much fat.
→The doctor said to her，“________________________”
答案　Don't eat too much fat.
3．He asked me whether I had any difficulty.
→“________________________” he asked me.
答案　Have you got(Do you have) any difficulty?
4．He asked me if she was coming.
→He said(asked)，“________________________”
答案　Is she coming?
5．He asked me where I had been.
→He said(asked), “________________________”
答案　Where have you been?
6．I asked her why she hadn't told me earlier.
→“________________________” I asked her.
答案　Why didn't you tell me earlier?
7．He asked me how long it would take to go there by plane.
→He asked me，“________________________”
答案　How long will it take to go there by plane?
8．He told me that Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809.
→He told me (said to me)，“________________________”
答案　Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12,1809.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He turned down their repeated request that he________ for another few days.
A. stayed B. stay
C. would stay D. could stay
答案与解析　B　句意：他多次谢绝了他们请他再待几天的恳求。在request后的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。
2．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ________ that day.
A. search B. would be searched
C. be searched D. must be searched
答案与解析　C　在command后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略，且everyone与search是被动关系。
3．John suggested ________ swimming tomorrow.
A. going B. to go
C. we will go D. we going
答案与解析　A　suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
4．The teacher ________ me to have another try.
A．warned B．suggested
C．hoped D．asked
答案与解析　D　suggest与hope后面不能接不定式作宾补； warn意思不合适。
5．—What did the teacher say?
—He told me ________ again.
A. be not to late B. not to be late
C. to be not late D. to not be late
答案与解析　B　祈使句的否定式变为间接引语，否定词not放在不定式前。
6．“________ polite to the guests，” said my father.
A. Please B. Do be
C. Are D. Should
答案与解析　B　此处为直接引语，是一个祈使句，do用在此处表强调。
7．Children in school are ________ into grades, according to how much they know.
A. listed B. classified
C. separated D. made
答案与解析　B　句意：依据孩子们懂得的多少，他们在学校被分为不同的班级。classify“将……分类，分班等”；list“将物或人等一一列出”。
8．I was told that the singer________ in 1980.
A. was born B. is born
C. had been born D. had born
答案与解析　A　句子中有具体的表示过去的时间状语时，变间接引语不必用过去完成时，用一般过去时即可。
9．He ________ speak English ________ making mistakes.
A. can; with B. can't; with
C. can't; without D. can; by
答案与解析　C　这是一个双重否定句。句意：他讲英语总出错。
10．— How long has your father ________ Beijing?
— I think he should have reached Beijing by now.
A. left for B. been to
C. been off to D. gone to
答案与解析　C　A、D两项不能与how long连用，B项是“去过”的意思。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack: People always __1__ (say) that Chinese is very hard __2__ (learn). Sometimes I wish I __3__ (be) learning French or Japanese. Maybe they'd be __4__ (easy)．
Mary: Maybe, but maybe not. It all depends __5__ what language you already speak.
Jack: Why should that be? What difference does it make?
Mary: Well, languages are more __6__ less equally difficult. Most of the things one language says must __7__ (say) by every language in some way.
Jack: You mean I could learn Chinese easily?
Mary: No, because your native language is Spanish. But Italian might be easy. It has a lot of words that __8__ (be) similar to words in Spanish. Even the sound system is more similar than __9__ of Chinese is to Spanish. How difficult a language is to learn depends mostly on how __10__ it resembles your own language.
答案　1.say　2.to learn　3.were　4.easier　5.on　6.or
7．be said　8.are　9.that　10.much
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mr. Backer is a kind­hearted man. Once he gave some food to a poor woman. Mr. White, the boss of the restaurant, found it and became angry. He often gave the leftovers (剩饭菜) to some poor workers. Mr. Backer lost his work for it. It was difficult for him to find work in the small country though he was an able cook. The war made all stop. Children couldn't go to school, most shops were closed, even some farmers were hungry. Some people were made to leave their houses and they had to find the safe places. It was an autumn night. Mr. Backer hadn't any food to eat and went to bed, but he couldn't fall asleep, because he was very hungry. Suddenly he heard a noise in his room. He saw a man looking for something useful there. He said nothing and watched it carefully. At last the man took a few old clothes out of a broken paper box and took them away. He got up from his bed quickly and followed him gently (文静地), with his quilt on his back. The man didn't find him and went into a small and wet house. Mr. Backer also went in and saw there was nothing in the room. The thief (贼) saw him and was surprised. He asked, “What did you come here for？” “You have carried my things here，” said Mr. Backer. “I have to move here, too！”
1．Mr. White sent Mr. Backer away because ________.
A. he couldn't cook
B. he didn't work hard
C. he didn't like him at all
D. he gave some leftovers to the poor woman
答案与解析　D　依据文章第三句话可知，贝克先生被解雇是由于他给一些可怜的工人剩饭吃。
2．________， so the people in the small country got into trouble.
A. The war broke out (爆发)
B. It didn't rain
C. Children couldn't go to school
D. Shops and factories were closed
答案与解析　A　文中“The war made all stop”及后边内容可知，A项正确。
3．Mr. Backer couldn't go to sleep because ________.
A. the weather was cold B. the weather was hot
C. he was hungry D. he was ill
答案与解析　C　从文中“but he couldn't fall sleep, because he was very hungry”可知，C项正确。
4．Mr. Backer said nothing when the thief went into his room because ________.
A. he wanted to send him to the police station
B. there was nothing expensive there
C. he was afraid the man could hurt him
D. he hoped the man could help him
答案与解析　B　从后半部分来看，贝克先生并不打算抓他去警局，也不怕贼会损害他，更不会期望贼会挂念自己。B项正确。
5．The underlined word“quilt” in this story means ________.
A. 珠宝 B. 钱箱
C. 被子 D. 鞋带
答案与解析　C　衣服被贼拿走了，珠宝和钱箱更是没有。他唯一可以背着的就是他的被子。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.
答案　
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, I like my English teacher a lot, and so my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her . Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are to her, so that day we bought a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was and had a big smile her face.