2021高考英语阅读类训练(1)及答案.docx

2021高考英语阅读类训练（1）及答案【2022高考英语福建省联考试卷】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enoughDiscouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much betterI have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their ownMy father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a groupWhether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 soundI 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, 45 else can make the sound that you make The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses, but who is to say which is 46 It is said that, 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to themIt might not be the sound of your music or your voice at allIt 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footstepsEach person has a（an） 53 on the world in some waySomeone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do itThe next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make36Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard37Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dif38Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes39Asatisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Dinteresting40Agift Bsound Clife Dsong41Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked42Aturn down Bcall up Cpick out Dgive off43Aloud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial44Aonce Byet Ceven Dstill45AAnybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody46Abigger Bbetter Cdeeper Dlower47ABeauty BInterest CPatience DHonesty48Aspeaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker49Adevotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs50Abut Byet Cand Dfor51Arunning Bwalking Cjumping Dspeaking52Amust Bmight Cwould Dshould53Achoice Bopinion Cduty Deffect54Aexactly Bcarefully Ccautiously Dseriously55Aannoyed BpuzzledCdiscouragedDbothered【参考答案】BABDB ACDAC BACDC DBDAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone callMy car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the seaIt had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the streetI was glad that I was wearing a thick coatI could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could askI had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely deadThen suddenly I found what I was looking forThere was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the towns only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man insideHe was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber bootsI could not see his face - he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didnt even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearerCarefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turnIt was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door56The author was walking through the small seaside town_Alate morning Bbefore midnight Cearly morning Dlate evening57The weather of the day was _, when the story happenedAstormy, damp and clear Bwindy, cold and cloudy Crainy, cold and clear Drainy, windy and cold58Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? Because_ Athe man inside was still wearing a raincoatBhe didnt expect it to be taken upCthe man had his back with himDthe man did not seem to be moving59The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because_Ait was bad manners to overhear others phone calls Bthe man didnt notice his comingChe wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself downDit was not safe to be close to the box60What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box?AHe slept BHe was too fat to move aroundCHe was lost in his important phone call DHe had most probably been killed【参考答案】56-60 CBBAD 【由山东省2022模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits（品质）in the AmericansThey show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walkLiving and competing with all these confidence American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructorAs a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mindDont mind if it sounds simple or sillyOtherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at allWhats worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issuethis is the last comment any graduate would like to receive Being confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get itPretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgraceBut the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches（The course Im teaching here is Public Speaking）Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it wont be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program1To compete with American students its very important to Abe quite confidentBbe polite and friendlyChave more discussions with themDunderstand what they think about 2A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who Agives a silly or simple answerBtries to seize any chance to speak in classCshows no interest in the courseDis considered to have no opinion of his own3The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if Ahe asks a student to repeat what he has saidBthe students bargain with him Che pretends to know what he doesnt Dhe has to give a speech4We learn from the second paragraph that Awe should also remain modest in AmericaBmodesty doesnt help you much in AmericaCAmericans also like modest peopleDmodesty can help you through an American graduate program5The passage is mainly developed by Aproviding examples Bmaking comparisonsCgiving different figures Dtelling personal experiences【参考答案】1-5、ADCBD 【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds. One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position. But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals. When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground. This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food. Scientists have also studied the birds that sometimes fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敌） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scientists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack. The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself.” When it comes to teamwork, these feathered fliers are a soaring success!1. According to the passage, we can learn that birds _. A. move faster than cyclists B. prefer to fly in a V formationC. are smarter than other animalsD. play different roles in a formation 2. When food is sighted, _.A. the group follows the discoverer B. the lead bird decides what to doC. the discoverer leaves the group D. the whole group forms a stream3. To protect themselves from attack, birds will _ .A. break into groupsB. come close together C. change directionsD. fly up and down4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Birds-Eye View of Teamwork.B. Success Takes Care of Itself. C. The Strongest Will Survive.D. A Science Behind Flying.【参考答案】14、DAB A