2021辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练(3)(有答案).docx

2021辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（3）（有答案）

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life__1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier__2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family__3__had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the__4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization__5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving__6__his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars__7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was__8__the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers，its poor and disabled as__9__as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today__10__her support.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：41.helping　42.marriages　43.that/which　44.richest　45.founded　
46.away　47.mainly　48.where　49.well　50.without

完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好平安带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.

名师点评
本文叙述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经受与感受。

(B)1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
【解析】B。本文叙述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的状况, 故选by air。
(D)2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
【解析】D。依据文意, Allan由于找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
(A)3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
【解析】A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。
(C)4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
【解析】C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
(A)5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
【解析】A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
(C)6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
【解析】C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
(D)7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
【解析】D。like that意为“像那样”。
(B)8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
【解析】B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
(C)9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
【解析】C。依据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
(A)10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
【解析】A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Which is safer --- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.
The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.
Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.
1. According to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _________.
A. Texas city B. Flixborough C. Seveso D. Mexico City
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home.
B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.
C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.
D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.
3. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _____.
A. natural gas, which can easily catch fire
B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity
C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas
D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks
4. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _____.
A. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry
B. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the
chemical industry
C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures
had been taken
D. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe
【参考答案】1—4、BDBC

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
1. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours
2. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.
3. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
4. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic.
C. Modest. D. Determined.
【要点综述】本文叙述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的缘由及困难历程。
1. B　细节推断题。依据第一段中…he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。
2. B　词义猜想题。依据其次段其次句和第三句可推断旅程很长也很困难。
3. C　细节理解题。依据第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可推断Phil White设法迎着风骑车。
4. D　推理推断题。依据全文及末段中This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可推断，虽然路途困难，但是他坚持到了最终，说明他是有决心的。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety
training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as
a union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she was
thanking God she had it.
On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4­year­old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We’re going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.
“I said，‘OK，we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”
Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8­year­old Gabriel Parga,5­year­old Aubreyana Parga and 4­year­old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.
Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one­by­one，into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.
“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”
Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.
1.The text is mainly about________.
A.a big fire without serious injury B.an urgent call 911
C.a brave babysitter D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire
2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.
A.a union painter B.a dry waller
C.the fire safety training D.the apprenticeship
3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she________.
A.let children get on the floor B.opened the windows of the second floor
C.closed the door hard D.had children start singing
4.According to the text，we know that________.
A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued
B.the fire didn’t cause any injury
C.the children were sent to hospital after the fire
D.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all

1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空其次段第一句)
带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有留意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。
(1)The sun beat down on the desert sand.
太阳曝晒着沙漠。
(2)The thieves had beaten the door down.
小偷破门而入。
(3)The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.
麦子被雨打倒了。
(4)He wanted ￡800 for the car but I beat him down to ￡600.
那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。
2....then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空其次段末句)
……然后，(他们)打算设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。
(1)They found their way out of the crowded market.
他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。
(2)The hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.
猎人设法进入森林深处查找那只受伤的鹿。
(3)He thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.
他努力思考，最终最终想出一个解决这个问题的方法。
3.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解其次段末句)
拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达平安地方，她就告知孩子们开头唱歌，并承诺他们全部欢快的事情。
(1)It was a real treat to visit them!
访问他们真是一件乐事！
(2)Now remember this is to be my treat，so I’ll pay for everything.
别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。
【参考答案】1.D　2.C　3.C　4.A