2022高考英语外研版阅读理解暑假选练(6)答案.docx

.阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2022·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试】
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.
A．wanted to go with him
B．worried about his safety
C．didn’t allow him to do so
D．asked his grandmother for advice
2．The author decided to move away for college to________.
A．be different from his peers
B．keep away from his mother
C．be independent in the outside world
D．make his mother unhappy
3．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.
A．had a high expectation of him
B．was too strict with him
C．used to expect nothing from him
D．cared little about his learning
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.
A．is quite grateful for his mother’s trust
B．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude
C．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life
D．wishes to have more freedom from his mother
5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.
A．his long way to becoming independent
B．his good relationship with his mother
C．the importance of a mother’s trust and support
D．his mother’s deep love for him

语篇解读　作者做每一次打算时，母亲都会赐予信任和支持，使作者最终变得强大、独立。
1．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章第一段母亲的诸多嘱咐和警告可知，母亲为作者的平安担忧。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章其次段倒数其次句中的“I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own”可知，作者是想在外独立。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查细节理解。从文章第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，母亲对作者期望很高。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查推理推断。从文章最终一段最终三句话可知，作者对母亲赐予自己的信任格外感谢。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查推理推断。综合全文可知，母亲的信任和支持使作者能够独立而强大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是说明母亲对孩子信任和支持的重要性。
答案：C。

阅读理解。
Parents need to be good role models to help their children make sensible financial decisions, according to Adam Hancock and his team, from East Caronlina University in the US. Their work highlights that parents who argue about finances contribute to increasing credit card debt among their children during their students years. Their work is published online in Springer's Journal of Family and Economic Issues.
Credit card debt among college students has been a growing concern for researchers and policymakers over the last decade. In addition, there is growing concern among educators that more students are dropping out of school, not because of academic failure, but because of financial reasons, and credit card especially. Hancock and colleagues' study is the first to examine how parental interactions, and financial knowledge and attitudes may have a cumulative effect（累积效应）on the number of credit cards students own and their level of credit card debt.
The researchers analyzed data for 420 undergraduate students from seven different American universities, who took part in the College Student Financial Literacy Survey. According to the online survey, nearly two-thirds of students had a credit card, and nearly a third had more than one. Those students who reported that their parents argued about finances were more likely to have more than two cards than the students whose parents who did not argue about finances.
In terms of debt, those students who had two or more credit cards were nearly three times more likely to report having credit card debt over ＄500.
The researchers conclude, "It is clear that the influence of parents cannot be neglected. Researchers, educators and policymakers should work in finding effective ways to increase the positive financial behaviors fo college students. We need to help students learn financial skills and establish healthy financial attitudes at earlier ages to prevent poor financial habits from taking root."
26. In Adam Hancock's research, student's credit card debt is related to their _________.
A.knowledge B.concerns C.school D.parents
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由“Their work highlights that parents who argue about finances contribute to increasing credit card debt among their children during their students years.”可知同学的信用卡债务和他们的父母有关。故选D。
27. When college students have credit card debt, they may ________.
A.quit school B.fail in their exams
C.study financial knowledge D.have more credit cards
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由“there is growing concern among educators that more students are dropping out of school, not because of academic failure, but because of financial reasons, and credit card especially.”可知高校生有信用卡债务时，他们就可能退学。故选A。
28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. More than 400 students i a university took the survey.
B. The survey was conducted with the paper questionnaire.
C. Nearly all the students in this survey have credit cards.
D. Students have fewer cards if their parents argue more.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由“According to the online survey, nearly two-thirds of students had a credit card, and nearly a third had more than one.”可知在调查中，几乎全部同学都有信用卡。故选C。
29. If you have two or more credit cards, you are more likely to ________.
A.get wealthy B.have argument C.buy more things D.become in debt
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由“In terms of debt, those students who had two or more credit cards were nearly three times more likely to report having credit card debt over ＄500.”说明假如你有两个或两个以上的信用卡，你更有可能负债。故选D。
30. As a student, what can yo learn from the passage?
A. We need to turn to our parents when we have credit card debt.
B. We should build correct financial attitudes when we are young.
C. We shouldn't have credit cards so that we can avoid argument.
D. We can have more credit cards to make life more comfortable.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由“We need to help students learn financial skills and establish healthy financial attitudes at earlier ages to prevent poor financial habits from taking root.”可知我们在小的时候就应当树立正确的财政态度。故选B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:
Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”
Logo mania (品牌狂热症): Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It’s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you’re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they’re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!
1. The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.
A. impressing professors B. getting on well with classmates
C. creating a professional image D. dressing appropriately
2. The author believes that college girls should ________.
A. choose a logo that suits their age
B. try to load up on well-known logos
C. use logos to show who they are
D. find their identity by trying different logos
3. The author recommends wearing real pants because ________.
A. leggings and baggy shirts are too common
B. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable
C. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
D. people like real pants better than the other pants
4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A. They make people look lovely.
B. They are very fashionable these days.
C. They will show you’re an animal lover.
D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.
5. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A. Business Week. B. Parents. C. In style. D. Travel & Leisure.
【参考答案】1—5、D A C D C

【山东省济宁市2022高考英语二模试题】
It's 8:00 a．m．James Butters gives,18-month-old Thomas his milk，then breakfast．After getting Thomas into his outdoor clothes， they head for the park to watch birds and play on the grass．With lunchtime drawing near，they're back home for an afternoon of drawing， playing with cars，or maybe watching some children’s programs．
James isn't Thomas’dad．He is a nanny(保姆)-a man nanny obviously，humorously termed a“manny”—specially trained and in his third nannying position．At 27，he cares for Thomas，and another boy of a simliar age．“It's much freer than an office job，”he says， "and you're getting to see children develop and grow．You become very close to them，for sure．I don't think I'm special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own ap- proach．But I'm unusual．Friends laughed when I started studying nursery nursing．In my class,I was the only man among 70 women．Somehow，I made it，”he said．
Although it’s not yet common to find men in traditional nannying courses，things are changing．In the United States，parents are employing young mannies，sometimes to care for babies，but more often as active role models to get their children away from the TV and the computer．From rollerblading(轮滑)friends to summer swimming mannies，these are the big brothers who are always willing to play，largely because they’re paid for it．It is catching on here in Britain，too．Earlier this year，Norland Nanny College welcomed its first full-time man student，19-year-old Peter Cummins in Wales.While some families find it difficult to accept the idea of a young man in a traditional nannying role，man nannies are increasingly popular．
51．What is the author trying to tell us in the first paragraph?
A．James Butters and his 18-month-old son．
B．How to get small children close to you．
C．James Butters’typical day as a nanny．
D．Proper ways to look after children．
52．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．James Butters is a new nanny with no experience．
B．James Butters is looking after 3 children at present．
C．James Butters is better at looking after children than women．
D．James Butters is a man with courage and determination．
53．Why are young mannies becoming popular in the United States?
A．They are good at playing computer games．
B.They can get boys in more healthy activities．
C.They are better trained than women for their jobs．
D．They can protect the boys like big brothers．
54．Who's going to become a new man nanny soon?
A．James Butters B．Thomas C．Norland D．PeterCummins
55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A New Profession for Men B．Changes in Tradition
C．Mannies and Nannies D．Babies and Their Mannies
【参考答案】CDBDA

【山东省济宁市2022高考英语二模试题】
The sun is setting on a summer night．At the entrance of a deep，dark cave，a few bats fly out．Within a few minutes，millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave．
Sounds like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not，this scene takes place all summer long，at Bracken Cave in Texas，where 20 million bats come out to feed on insects every night．“It is magical，”says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Texas．“It is one of the most impressive animal movements on the planet．"
Every March or April，Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1，600 kilometers from their winter home in Mexico to their American home in Texas，where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive，each mother gives birth to one baby．As many as 500，baby bats crowd into 30 cubic centimeters of space．and all those bodies create nice warm tem- peratures to keep them cozy and comfortable．
If you have ever lost sight of your parents in a crowded playground，you may be won- dering how mother bats recorgnize their children．They use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to have milk．
When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening，they make a column so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport．It can take three hours for all of them to get out from the cave．“You can feel the breeze from their wings，and see the plats wa- ving，”says Kennedy．“The movement of all those wings makes a very relaxing soft sound．I've always thought it would make a great relaxation music to help you go to sleep. So much for bats being scary!”
56.The scene described in the first paragraph takes place