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2021年高考英语新课标版一轮专题复习之阅读理解25Word版含答案.docx
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1、阅读理解专题卷25 When you think about math, you probably dont think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal(揭示)
2、the identity of the criminal. Its long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because its easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect(嫌疑犯) who lives near t
3、he crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.But Mike OLeary, a mathematician at Towson University in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location
4、of a criminals home base by combining these patterns with a citys layout(布局) and historical crime records.The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the
5、 locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. OLeary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information ab
6、out how a criminals patterns change with age. Its been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but OLearys uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charg
7、e, to police departments around the country.The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. OLeary says that criminology the study of crime and criminals contains a lot of good math problems. “I feel like Im in a gold mine and Im the only one who knows what gold looks like,” he says. “Its a
8、lot of fun.”1 To find criminals, police usually _.A. focus on where crimes take placeB. seek help from local peopleC. depend on new mathematical toolsD. check who are on the crime scene2OLeary is writing a computer program that _.A. uses math to increase the speed of calculationB. tells the identity
9、 of a criminal in a certain areaC. shows changes in criminals patternsD. provides the crime records of a given city3 By “Im the only one who knows what gold looks like”, OLeary means that he _.A. is better at finding gold than othersB. is the only one who uses math to make moneyC. knows more crimina
10、ls than other mathematiciansD. knows best how to use math to help solve crimes4What is the main idea of the text?A. Criminals live near where crimes occur.B. Math could help police find criminals.C. Crime records could be used to fight crime.D. Computer software works in preventing crimes.If Confuci
11、us(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles(蜡烛). Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give
12、him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of Chi
13、na. In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese cu
14、lture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing(竞赛)to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading boo
15、ks about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by
16、people in the west, even if his birthday is. 5The opening paragraph is mainly intended to_.A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the topicC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations6We can learn from Parag
17、raph 4 that American students_. A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese7What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese
18、LanguageC.Old Thinker with a Big FutureD. Chinese Culture for Westerners 8The passage is likely to appear in a _.A. leaflet B. history paperC. newspaper D. philosophy textbookThe United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, c
19、ars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their product
20、s. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving the
21、m to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.Mo
22、re car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.9 The United States is filled with cars, but .A. not every family has a car B. few families have two cars or even moreC. every A
23、merican has a car D. every family has a car10Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies. D. Cars are widely used.11Which statement is true according to the third par
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